山东省临沂市中考英语专项复习训练：阅读理解

山东省临沂市中考英语专项复习训练：阅读理解 第一节　阅读了解判别正误型 Test 1 A On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, 〝Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading？〞 The father didn't reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, 〝Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer.〞 The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked(漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. 〝Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can't hold water. But did you notice the basket was different？〞 The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, 〝Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading.〞 依据短文内容，判别以下句子正误。正确的用〝A〞表示，不正确的用〝B〞表示。 1．The father was used to reading in the morning.(　　) 2．The son wondered if reading was good for him.(　　) 3．The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid.(　　) 4．The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.(　　) 5．From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.(　　) B One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic(诊所). A doctor examined him and said, 〝Well, boy, there is something wrong with you. I'm afraid you need to get injections(输液) twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later.〞 Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid. His mother wanted to comfort him, 〝Sweetie, don't be nervous. I'm here. If you're brave, I'll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise！〞 〝Great! Mum, I love animals！〞 said Roy. Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile, 〝I am going to give you the injection now, Roy. Where do you want it? Left arm or right arm？〞 But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked, 〝Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now？〞 〝Yes, Roy，〞 the nurse replied, 〝Where do you want it？〞 〝Well，〞 Roy answered in a low voice, 〝I want it in your left arm, please.〞 依据短文内容，判别以下句子正误。正确的用〝A〞表示，不正确的用〝B〞表示。 6．Roy's mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.(　　) 7．The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.(　　) 8．Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.(　　) 9．His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.(　　) 10．Finally, the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.(　　) C Sometimes, when you worry that you may fail an exam, you end up failing. Or during a seating arrangement(布置) in your class, when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don't like, you end up sharing the desk with him or her. This is what Murphy's Law tells us: If things can go wrong, they will go wrong. But is it true? Of the studies about Murphy's Law, the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片) phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls, it lands butter­side down most of the time. To prove this, Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1，000 British school kids in 2021. In the first experiment, each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate, let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on. Of almost 10，000 experiments, toast landed butter­side down 62 percent of the time. But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews' second experiment. This time, instead of butter, the toast had a letter 〝B〞 written on one side. It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B­side. This proved that Murphy's Law is true: If the toast can land butter­side down, it will do so. Matthews did another experiment. When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 meters, the toast landed butter­side down only 47 percent of the time. 〝Toast lands butter­side down because humans aren't tall enough to let it land any other way，〞 Matthews said. 依据短文内容，判别以下句子正误。正确的用〝A〞表示，不正确的用〝B〞表示。 11．According to Murphy's Law, in an English class, if you don't want to be questioned by the teacher, you may end up failing answering the questions.(　　) 12．In the first experiment of buttered toast, we know the toast landed butter­side down about 620 times. (　　) 13．If the toast can land butter­side down, Murphy's Law is true. (　　) 14．In the first two experiments, either the butter or the letter 〝B〞 plays a role. (　　) 15．The passage is mainly talking about Murphy's Law depends on people's mental state(心思形状). (　　) D Students are very interested in computers, the Internet and mobile phones. Using new technologies in the classroom can be very helpful for them. Mobile phones can be very useful in the classroom. When students speak or act, teachers can use them to record students, ta