2021年全国Ⅰ卷英语高考真题

2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英英 语语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.19.15.答案是 C。A.Watch a TV program.a report.A.Shes generous.helpful.A.At 6:30.10:30.1B.9.18.C.9.15.B.Give a talk.C.WriteB.Shes curious.C.ShesB.At 8:30.C.AtA.By car.bike.B.On foot.C.ByA.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。A.A hotel manager.A.Looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。A.In an office.A.Go to a concert.hours.2B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.B.At homeC.At a restaurant.B.Visit a friend.C.WorkextraA.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.A.Its color.A.Its a good size.equipped.A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make payment.B.Its newly painted.C.Its adequatelyB.Its design.C.Its quality.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。A.Movie fans.students.A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.A.Hes proud.A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.B.Hes sympathetic.C.Hes grateful.B.News reporters.C.College第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。3A AWashington,D.C.Bicycle ToursWashington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees withbeautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees andthe famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability the cherryblossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourWashington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts andhistory at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and localslooking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeableguides will entertain you with the most,interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites funand relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and theNational Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts andhistory.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vestsand safety lights.A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.4C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.A.Meet famous people.C.Visit well-known museums.A.City maps.B.Cameras.B.Go to a national park.D.Enjoy interesting stories.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.BGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious andnutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chefMatt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under 5 perfamily a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of whatshes leant into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITVsSave Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range ofhealth products on the market.A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.her family.A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.ShehasstartedanewD.She has had a tight budget forB.He prepares food for her kids.5C.He a