2019年高考英语全国卷含答案解析

2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）英注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分3030 分）语做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题1.51.5 分，满分7.57.5 分）A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.2.How does the woman feel now?A.Relaxed.3.How much will the man pay?A.$520.4.What does the man tell Jane to do?A.Postpone his appointment.5.Why would David quit his job?A.To go back to school.第二节（共1515 小题；每小题B.To start his own firm.1.51.5 分，满分22.522.5 分）A、B、C 三个选项中选出C.To work for his friend.B.Meet Mr.Douglas.C.Return at 3 o clock.B.$80.C.$100.B.Excited.C.Tired.B.In a bookstore.C.In a classroom.B.9.18.C.9.15.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Check the cupboard.B.Clean the balcony.C.Buy an umbrella.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Employer and employee.C.Shop assistant and customer.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8.Where did the woman go at the weekend?A.The city centre.B.The forest park.C.The man s home.9.How did the man spend his weekend?A.Packing for a move.B.Going out with Jenny.C.Looking for a new house.10.What will the woman do for the man?A.Take Henry to hospital.B.Stay with his kid.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11.What is Mr.Stone doing now?A.Eating lunch.B.Having a meeting.12.Why does the man want to see Mr.Stone?A.To discuss a program.B.To make a travel plan.13.When will the man meet Mr.Stone this afternoon?A.At 3:00.B.At 3:30.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。C.Look after his pet.C.Writing a diary.C.To ask for sick leave.C.At 3:45.14.What are the speakers talking about?A.A company.15.Who is Monica Stansfield?A.A junior specialist.B.A department manager.C.A sales assistant.B.An interview.C.A job offer.16.When will the man hear from the woman?A.On Tuesday.听第 10 段材料，回答第B.On Wednesday.17 至 20 题。C.On Thursday.17.What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A.Touring France.B.Playing outdoors.C.Painting pictures.18.What did John do after he moved to the US?A.He did business.19.Why did John go hunting?A.For food.20.What is the subject of JohnA.American birds.第二部分第一节B.For pleasure.s works?B.Natural scenery.4040 分）C.Family life.C.For money.B.He studied biology.C.He worked on a farm.阅读理解（共两节，满分（共 1515 小题；每小题2 2 分，满分 3030 分）A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A AMy Favourite BooksMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaMatildaRoald DahlRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl writingsand it gave me a newappreciation for his strange and delightful words.Matildaheadmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but theyAfter DarkAfter DarkHaruki MurakamiHaruki Murakami s battles with her cruelme parents and the bossy re also aspirational.It s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won t or can t stop sleeping，and Mari,a young student.Intrying to connect to her sister.Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diversewho are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnstory is brilliant.There t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.It s going on is horribly enjoyablereal whodunit and the fr ustration when you realise whatThe StandThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreakwipes out 99.4%of the world s population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let.RandallFlagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21.Who does I refer to in the text?A.Stephen King.B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar.D.Roald Dahl22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.After Dark.D.The Stand.23.What kind of book is G one Girl?)A.A folk tale.C.A love story.B.A biography.D.A horror story.B B“You can use me as a last resort（选择）,and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse”This was an（长曲棍球）club.I guess that there s probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up tohelp for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.Imention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that hiskids aren t even on At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright.Yes,I ll do it.I m secretly relieved because I know there s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal sche