湖北省荆州市黄山头镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

湖北省荆州市黄山头镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. We are all _______ the pollution of our earth, therefore, we are drafting a legal document _______ environmental protection. A. concerned about; concerns           B. concerned with; concerning C. concerned about; concerning          D. concerned with; concerns 参考答案： C 2. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a Badaling Wildlife Park_____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.     A. when         B. since        C. while      D. once 参考答案： A 3. The students running on the playground are all in their uniforms, so it’s hard for you to      my sister in them. A. take up              B. take out               C. pick up                   D. pick out 参考答案： D 略 4.  You can ___ us in the discussion if you want to.   A. join        B. join in         C. attend        D. take part in 参考答案： A 5. You _____ return my dictionary now. You can keep it and I will get it from you later. A. may not              B. mustn’t       C. can’t               D. needn’t 参考答案： D 略 6. It was________ back home after the experiment.    A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go    C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go 参考答案： C 略 7.  All the money should be made use______the poor.  A. of helping    B. to help     C. of to help    D. to helping 参考答案： C 8. --Still remember the first time we met in the railway station? (   )       --Of course. You ________ for the train to Shanghai.     A. had waited     B. have waited       C. were waiting      D. waited 参考答案： 7.【答案】C   9. Between the two parts of the lecture is a break, _____the listeners can have some coffee.   A. when      B. where   C. that     D. which 参考答案： A 10. –Mary looks down today, what’s up? --Well, ________happened between Mary and me is none of your business. A. whichever   B. no matter which C. whatever   D. no matter what 参考答案： C 11. He went to the airport to pick up his wife, but she      before his arrival. A. left B. has left C. had left D. was leaving 参考答案： C 24. The number of people present at the meeting  _____ about 1000 , a large number of whom_____         experts from abroad.     A. was; was     B. were; were         C. was ; were       D. were; was  参考答案： C 略 13. Whenever his mother spoke to him, ____ was fairly often, he would talk on and on without giving her a chance to speak.   A. that              B. what                C. which               D. who 参考答案： C 略 14. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the shop assistant brought out a cheap one, ________ she has arranged with James. A. which was that B. what was that C. which was what D. that was that 参考答案： C 【详解】考查关系代词和连接代词。句意：当他们走进商店，要求看一下订婚戒指时，服务员拿出一个便宜的，事先她与詹姆斯已经安排好的那个。分析句子可知，a cheap one为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，在表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C项。 【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点： 一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等。 二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。 分析句子可知，a cheap one为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C项。 15. Large quantities of meat _______ sold in that store at the present time. A. are being    B. is being     C. will be    D. is 参考答案： A 16. Lucy couldn’t remember when she met Tom, but she was sure it was on ______ Monday when she had ______ music class.      A. /; the                B. the; /              C. a; a            D. /; a 参考答案： C 略 二、 书面表达 17. 假如你是高一学生王刚，通过半年的学习，你对高中的英语教与学有了一定的了解，也有不少问题想和你的英语老师Mrs. Chen探讨和沟通，同时也想给你的英语老师提些建议，所以在放假之前你写一封信给Mrs. Chen。信的内容应包括以下几个方面：              1） 感谢英语老师半年来的辛勤工作；                    2） 自己在学习中的几个问题，如单词记不住，语法怎么学等；                    3） 给老师的教学建议(至少两条)； 注意：1）不要逐条翻译；2）字数为100左右； 3）不得使用真实姓名； 参考答案： Dear Mrs. Chen, How time flies! I have been your student for nearly half a year. To begin with, I want to say thanks to you for your hard work in the past few months. Without your help, we couldn’t have made such great progress in English. We have learned a lot about senior English teaching and learning, but still there are some problems. For me, I can’t keep so many new words in mind, not to mention how to use them. Also, grammar is a big problem to me. I often mix up these grammatical rules. Would you please help me with those problems? Mrs. Chen, we all like you and your teaching method. As we hope to improve our listening ability, could you please speak more English in Class? And we can’t bear so much homework of nine subjects, so would you please reduce the amount of English homework? Best wishes to you and your family! Yours,                                                            Wang Gang 三、 阅读理解 18. Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?     People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of