2023年中小学生科普知识竞赛精选题库及答案(共80题)

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conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn.   Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and 2023年中小学生科普知识竞赛精选题库及答案(共80题) 1、人的一生大约要喝多少吨水?(80吨)。 2、一个水龙头滴水,15分钟就滴水200毫升,每天有近20升水,一年就会浪费多少吨水?(7吨) 3、什么是绿色环保社区? 答:绿色环保社区是指具备了一定的符合环保要求的硬件设施、建立了较为完善的环境管理体系和公众参与机制的社区 4、什么是绿色环保酒店(宾馆)? 答:绿色环保酒店(宾馆)是指以可持续发展为理念,将环境管理融入饭店管理之中,运用环保、健康、安全理念,坚持绿色管理和清洁生产,倡导绿色消费,保护生态环境和合理使用资源的酒店(宾馆)。其核心是为顾客提供符合环保、有利于人体健康要求的绿色客房和绿色餐饮,在生产过程中加强对环境的保护和资源的合理利用 5、为什么要拒绝吃野生动物? 答:因为吃野生动物一是破坏生态环境,使我国许多野生动物物种濒临灭绝;二是吃野生动物,还容易传染病菌 6、北京申办2008年奥运会的会徽有何含义? 答:含义:体现环保意识的绿色奥运,体现东西方文化交流的人文奥运,体现尖端科学的科技奥运。) 7、说出20世纪震惊世界的环境“八大公害”事件? 答:日本水俣湾水俣病事件、日本富士山痛痛病事件、日本米糠油事件、日本四日市哮喘病事件、比利时马斯河谷烟雾事件、英国伦敦烟雾事件、美国多诺拉烟雾事件、美国洛杉矶光化学烟雾事件) 8、为什么高致病性禽流感多发生于冬春季节? 答:第一、禽流感病毒对温度比较敏感,随着环境温度的升高,病毒存活时间缩短。另外,夏秋时节光照强度相对更高,阳光中的紫外线对病毒有很强的杀灭作用。第二、夏秋时节禽舍通风强度远远高于冬春季,良好的通风可以大大减少鸡舍环境中病毒的数量,因此,病毒侵入到鸡体内的机会和数量就明显减少,感染几率下降。同时良好的通风也减少了不良气体对鸡呼吸道黏膜的刺激,对维持呼吸道黏膜的抵抗力具有重要意义。 9、优质饮用水的标准? 答:(1)不含有害人体健康的物理性、化学性和生物性污染; (2)含有适量的有益于人体健康,并呈离子状态的矿物质; (3)水的分子团小,溶解力和渗透力强;(4)应呈现弱碱性; (5)水中含有溶解氧,含有碳酸根离子; (6)可以迅速、有效的清除体内的酸性代谢产物和各种有害物质。 10、一氧化碳气体对人体有什么危害? 答:人体是靠血液中的血红蛋白携带氧气到各个组织和器官,在吸入无色无味的一氧化碳后,它会进入人体的血液,一氧化碳和血红蛋白结合的能力要比氧气强250倍,它很快抢占血液中氧气同血红蛋白结合的位置,造成大脑和躯体缺氧,短时间内可致人死亡 11、随着人口的增加,水资源已经成为一个世界性的问题,当今世界人均供水量已经比25年前减少了1/3,请问,如今世界的缺水现象已经影响到多少个国家?(80个国家) 12、汞、镉、铬、铅、砷是一类污染物,对人体危害很大,被称为“五毒”。这些污染物随废水进入水体后,被浮游生物吸收,小鱼吃浮游生物,大鱼又吃小鱼,人又吃污染后的鱼类,污染物会逐渐的聚集到人体内,我们称这样的关系为什么?(食物链污染) 13、据科学家们观测,全球气候在逐渐变暖,造成气候变暖的主要原因是什么?(人类生产活动所排放大量的二氧化碳) 14、如果缺少什么?地球上所有生物将会全部灭绝,人类也不例外?(空气和水) 15、一氧化碳气体对人体有什么危害?(人体是靠血液中的血红蛋白携带氧气到各个组织和器官,在吸入无色无味的一氧化碳后,它会进入人体的血液,一氧化碳和血红蛋白结合的能力要比氧气强250倍,它很快抢占血液中氧气同血红蛋白结合的位置,造成大脑和躯体缺氧,短时间内可致人死亡) 16、烟尘是大气中的固体颗粒物,直径很小,其中小于10微米的可以长期在空气中飘浮,叫什么?大于10微米的,能较快地降落地面上,叫什么?(飘尘、降尘) 17、上世纪九十年代,由于大气污染严重,我国北方有一座城市被烟尘遮盖了城市上空,在卫星拍摄中失去了踪迹。这座城市的名称叫做什么?(本溪市) 18、每年的“世界环境日”是哪一天?(6月5日) 19、污染者负担原则是什么?(谁污染谁治理,谁开发谁保护) 20、我国七大水系都受到不同程度的污染,请你按污染的严重程度顺序排列(依次是:辽河、海河、淮河、黄河、松花江、珠江、长江) 21、每年我国产生多少垃圾?(8000多万吨)并且每年以多少速度在增长?(10%) 22、垃圾有什么危害?(1
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