湖北省荆州市石首新厂中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市石首新厂中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. As you ______ new words in context, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.    A. come about      B. come across     C. come out      D. come up 参考答案： B 2. After all, ______ makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is ______ it allows us to do something we could not do before.    A. what ; what     B. that ; that         C. what; that      D. that;  what 参考答案： C 略 3. Look, here come my ______. They look happy.    A. visitor       B. worker       C. friend       D. students 参考答案： D 4. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes           . A. favorable       B. precious        C. essential       D. worthwhile 参考答案： D 5.   ---There is _______ on using mobile phones at the gas station.    ---Do you mean talking on the mobile phone ________ at the gas station?   A. a ban; is banned   B. ban; banned      C. a ban; banned    D. ban; is banned 参考答案： A 6. Toyota Motor President on Monday apologized to Chinese consumers, who ______ the world’s biggest auto market, over the company’s huge global recall. A. make up      B. bring up    C. put up       D. hang up 参考答案： A 7. It is years of hard work ______ has made him a successful businessman, ______ his s are proud of. A. that; what            B. when; which    C. which; that           D. that; who 参考答案： D 8. It’s quite difficult to learn _____ foreign language well in _____ absence of a native language environment. A. the; an      B. a; /     C. /；/   D. a; the 参考答案： D 9. It was Old Tom, the killer whale _______ saved James.    A. that               B. which             C. what              D. when 参考答案： A 10. The peace-keeping Chinese officers are still serving in Haiti ______ the continuous aftershock activities. A. in case of     B. in spite of      C. in charge of      D. in favor of 参考答案： B 11. The young lady often makes meals ______ for herself for she is _____ about what she eats. A. particularly; special                     B. specially; particular C. especially; particular                    D. specially; especial 参考答案： B 12. In China, farmers are ______ from the central government’s new policies on agriculture. A. suffering         B. profiting          C. earning           D. learning 参考答案： B 13. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。 1.again A. cabbage     B. narrow      C. famous             D. tradition 2. conclusion  A. prison       B. impression   C. physician       D. pleasure 3. enough     A.shout        B.rough         C.soul   D. outbreak 4. through      A.feather       B.thief              C. smooth        D. southern 5. rejected       A．wanted     B.refused       C． worked  D.challenged 参考答案： DDBBA 14. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _____. A. states   B. conditions  C. situations   D. positions 参考答案： C 略 15. ________， I would prefer it if they didn't come because it would mean extra work. A. In a way      B. In particular C. As a result  D. As usual 参考答案： A 从“it would mean extra work”来看，“I would prefer it”是“一定意义上”而言的。 16. - Would you like to join us ?   -Sorry, I am not ________ as any of you. A. so a good player              B. so good a player  C. a player so good              D. a so good player 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特(Robert)准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言，请你用英语给他写一份邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。 注意:词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Dear Robert, In China, we wave our hands to say “hello” or “good-bye”. We usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them. Some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands. When you are introduced to a Chinese group, they may greet you by clapping their hands. Like in many countries, we nod our heads to say “yes” and shake our heads to say “no”. People will hold their thumbs up to praise a person if he does something great. Sometimes, we bow to show great respect and thanks to others. I hope this information will be helpful to you. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向英国朋友介绍一些中国的日常肢体语言。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。 要求：介绍一些日常的肢体语言 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） wave hands; greet sb. by doing sth.; shake hands with sb.; instead of doing sth.; introduce; Chinese group; clap hands; nod sb’s heads; shake sb’s heads; hold sb’s thumbs up; praise; bow; show respect and thanks 第三步：连词成句 1. In China, we wave our hands to say “hello” or “good-bye”. 2. We usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them. 3. Some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands. 4. When you are introduced to a Chinese group, they may greet you by clapping their hands. 5. People will hold their thumbs up to praise a person if he does something great. 6. Sometimes, we bow to s