河北省邯郸市曹庄乡孙堡营中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市曹庄乡孙堡营中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. By the side of the Bird’s Nest_____，completed in 2008. A．there standing the Water Cube      B．does the Water Cube stand C．the Water Cube stands             D．stands the Water Cube 参考答案： D 2. ________ an actual occurrence, the film Huo Yuanjia will be popular with many people.    A. Basing on           B. Based on           C. To base on         D. Base on 参考答案： B。 解析：该句为过去分词短语作状语，改为状语从句为：As it is based on a real-life incident…。 3. —Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party?  — ____. A．Yes, I would  B．Yes, with pleasure  C．No, I can’t come D．Sure, it’s my pleasure. 参考答案： B 4. _____has been announced, we shall have our school sports meeting put off to next month.  A. That  B. As  C. It  D. What 参考答案： B 略 5. Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.     A．grow                      B．appear                    C．become                  D．stay 参考答案： D 6. — What kind of house do you want to have? Something big?         — Well, it ______ be big — that’s not important.         A. mustn’t                        B. needn’t                       C. can’t                              D. won’t 参考答案： B 7. It took more than twenty years for the great artist       _the painting was finished completely.    A. as        B. before      C. after        D. when 参考答案： 8. The mother asked her son __________ . A. What did he do the day before.        B. Where he finds his lost wallet. C. That if he had finished his homework   D. What time he got up this morning 参考答案： D 9. —What are you reading, Tom? --I’m not really reading, just _________ the pages.    A. turning over    B. turning off    C. turning around     D. turning up 参考答案： A 10. _____ you get the chance to prove your abilities, why not make full use of it?. A. Even if     B. Now that   C. As soon as  D. As long as 参考答案： B 11. The old man told his grandchildren that the earth _________the sun. A. circles                       B. moved round C. circle around              D. around 参考答案： A 解析：如果从句是客观真理，其从句的时态就应使用一般现在时。 12. Peter won’t drive us to the station .He has ____to take us all . A. a very small car           B. too small a car C. a too small car            D. such a small car 参考答案： B 略 13. The engine of the car went out of order and the bad weather _____ the helpless of the driver. A. resulted in        B. added up to        C. added to          D. resulted from    参考答案： C 14. When the drowning boy came back to life, all the people around ____ in cheers. A. laughed B. smiled C. cried D. erupted 参考答案： D 15. Three hours _____enough for us to finish the task. A．are       B．is       C. were         D. has 参考答案：   B  二、 填空 16. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most weekends, my friends and I cook something all together and have a fun—themed party. So far, we ___41___ (have) traditional Spanish, Mexican and Italian themed evenings ___42___ have been a lot of fun! This week, I suggested we should have an English afternoon tea party so these are the things I think we will need to know: First of all, tea ___43___ (be) very important! Use your best teapot and cups and make sure there is plenty of milk and sugar to add to the tea. I ___44___ (person) like English breakfast tea bags but I know a lot of people like Earl Grey. Maybe you could put lots of ___45___ (differ) types of tea out so that people can try all of ___46___. Next, you need to prepare sandwiches. At tea parties, we often make “mini” sandwiches, so that they are easier for people ___47___ (eat). In England, we spread butter onto the bread before ___48___ (add) the fillings. Then, every tea party needs scones (烤饼)! Finally, all afternoon tea parties have a good ___49___ (select) of cakes and biscuits. Now that you have all of your food, you can decorate your party room ___50___ flags and Union Jacks to make this a very British afternoon tea party! 参考答案： 41. have had    42. which/that    43. is    44. personally    45. different    46. them    47. to eat    48. adding    49. selection    50. with 这篇短文介绍作者和朋友经常举行茶话会以及在茶话会上他们都做些什么。 41. 考查现在完成时。由So far可知此处应用现在完成时，故填have had。 42. 考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰evenings，且在从句中作主语，故填which / that。 43. 考查主谓一致。设空处表示一般情况，用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，故填is。 44. 考查副词。设空处修饰动词like，副词修饰动词。故填personally。 45. 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词types，形容词修饰名词，故填different。 46. 考查代词。设空处指代上文提到的different types of tea，且作介词的宾语，用“它们”的宾格形式。故填them。 47. 考查动词不定式的用法。easy to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“做某事容易”；people 与eat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to eat。 48. 考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词before的宾语。故填adding。 49. 考查名词。设空处有不定冠词限定，应该填名词。故填selection。 50. 考查介词。decorate ... with ...意为“用……装饰……”，是固定搭配。故填with。 三、 阅读理解 17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this. Some people blame the fact tha