河北省衡水市深县下卜乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省衡水市深县下卜乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. It was not until dark _____ he found _____ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A. when; that     B. that; that   C. when; what   D. that; what 参考答案： D D 考查not until的强调结构及名词性从句。句意：直到天黑他才发现他所想的是解决那个问题的正确方法。第一个空是not until的强调结构：it is(was) not until+从句+that+主句，故第一个空用that，第二个空是what引导主语从句，在从句中，he thought 缺少宾语，was缺少主语，故用兼词what he thought是主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，故D项正确。 2. Sensory memory ______ in information from our five senses, but these memories last just a few seconds. A. take B. took C. takes D. will take 参考答案： C 3. — Would you do me a favor and give me a ride ? —         . A. Yes , that’s right    B. No trouble      C. Never mind    D. With pleasure 参考答案： D 4. Suddenly the idea came to me       I might turn to Mr. Smith  for help. A. what        B. that       C. which      D. whom 参考答案： B 略 5. This machine is very easy_______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.    A. operating        B. to be operated       C. operated       D. to operate 参考答案： D 6. —How long do you think it will be _______ we get the loan?—Perhaps two or three months. A. until       B. before     C. when D. that 参考答案： B 7. It was        she took off her dark glasses       I realized she was a famous film star. A. when；that B. that；that     C. that；when       D. when；then 参考答案： A 8. 35．What he wants is _______ his mother as quickly as he can; and what he must do is ____ to the hospital at once．          A．to see; going      B．to see; go          C．see; to go            D．see; go 参考答案： B 略 9. _____of the danger in the street, she had to go home with a friend ______ her. A. Warning; following                B. Having warned; following C. Having been warned; following      D. Warned; followed 参考答案： D warn与she是动宾关系,排除B、C;accompany与a friend之间是主谓关系,故第二空用现在分词accompanying作宾补,综合可知选D。 10. After living there for one year, they have ________ there. A. accustomed to working            B. accustomed to work C. been accustomed to working       D. been accustomed to work 参考答案： C 略 11. When asked why he prefers bikes to buses, the professor said,  “Riding a bicycle takes __________ half an hour, but it’s more convenient and environmentally friendly. ”     A. ly                 B. accurately                  C. approximately           D. exactly 参考答案： C 略 12. They did not find ________ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. A. it worthy               B. it worthwhile               C. it worth                  D. worth their while 参考答案： B 13. I was so _______ in my reading of the documents about our company’s expansion plan in my uncle’s office  that I was ________ of the danger that was coming near.   A. concentrated; unaware  B. devoted; unconscious  C. buried; unconscious  D. employed; un-notable 参考答案： C 14. --Aren’t they meeting us here?    --Well, they_______, because they weren’t at home when I rang a few minutes ago. A. must be                           B. can’t be                          C. must                       D. needn’t be 参考答案： A 略 15. This doesn’t mean Guillermo gave up his hard-working personality or his drive to be successful. A. desire    B. ability C. need    D. quality 参考答案： A 考查名词。句意：这并不意味着Guillermo放弃了他勤奋的个性和他成功的动力。A.渴望、动力；B.能力；C.需要；D.质量。故选. 16. —What are we visiting next Monday?  —A modern city that has appeared in _______ was a village ten years ago.1111] A. that            B. which         C. what        D. where 参考答案： C 考点：考查介词的宾语从句 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Pick回国前向你推荐了 American School Life网站，希望你借此提高英语水平。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的收获，要点如下： 1. 表达思念；2. 上网收获；3. 表示感激。 注意：1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Pick, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Mr.Pick It’s a fairly long time since you left our school. I miss you very much. Is everything going well? The website you’ve recommended to me is very beneficial to my English study. It has abundant reading materials that I need most, greatly broadening my horizon. Now I have become more interested in English. Besides, I’ve made many new friends and we communicate a lot about school life, lecultures, science, and so on. Now I can express myself much better than ever. Thanks to your kindness and consideration, I’v made rapid progress in English study. I owe all my achievements to you. I’m looking forward to more advice from you! Yours, Li Hua 三、 阅读理解 18. 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 About 15 years ago, readers of The Independent, a daily national newspaper, were asked by its travel journalists what they missed when they were away from home, and what they looked forward to when they returned. Apart from “family”, “friends” and “favorite foods”, many people mentioned “the Sunday newspapers” and “the