河北省秦皇岛市柳各庄中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市柳各庄中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. ----Oh, doctor, I’ve a sharp pain here. I think I am dying.    ----______ . Let me examine you. A. Is that this place?               B. Take it easy.    C. Really?                       D. It’s just OK 参考答案： B 略 2. _______ is in the classroom. In fact many students were late for school ________me because of the heavy rain.     A. No students; except                    B. Not every student; besides     C. Not all the students; but                 D. No every student; except 参考答案： B 略 3. We should encourage students to use _______ Internet as ________ resource. A. /；a             B. /；the             C. the, the             D. the ; a 参考答案： D 4. Tom sounds very much ________ in the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. A．interested                 B．interesting C．interestingly               D．interestedly 参考答案： A 句意为：听起来汤姆对这项工作非常感兴趣，但我不敢肯定他能否做得了。interested描述人的感受，意为“感兴趣的”；interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”；它们都可以放在sound后面作表语，而C项和D项都是副词形式，不能作表语。 5. —Our teachers and parents always warn us not to smoke. —Yes, actually, the risk of heart disease is a powerful argument ____ smoking. A. against     B for     C into     D at 参考答案： A 句意：--我们的老师总是警告我们不要抽烟。--是的，实际上，心脏病的危险是反对抽烟的有力论据。 四个介词的含义分别是：A. against反对，B for为了，C into在…里面，D at在…地方，所以选A。 【考点】介词 【举一反三】It is quite warm _________January in Chongqing. A. to     B. with      C. in     D. for D句意：对于重庆的一月份这是相当的暖和了。这里用for表示“对于”，to“到…，给…”，with“和…一起，带着，有着”，in“在…里面”所以选D。 6. There is not much time left;so I will tell you about it ______.      A.in detail                   B.in brief                     C.in general                D.totally 参考答案： B 7. —What’s that terrible noise over there? —The workers ______ the boxes from the back of the truck. A. have carried                                        B. are carrying C. carry                                                      D. will carry 参考答案： B 8. ---How did you find your visit to Moscow, Mike?   ---__________.   A. Oh, wonderful indeed                      B. I went there alone   C. First by plane and then by train        D. A guide showed me the way 参考答案： A 略 9. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.       A. contains; including               B. includes; containing  C. contains; containing           D .includes; including 参考答案： A 10. Richard was called in by the police to answer questions         the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose s were          his present situation. A. concerning; concerning about    B. concerning; concerned about C. concerned；concerning about    D. concerned; concerned about 参考答案： B B考查介词和动词短语。句意：理查德被警方传唤，回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题，他的亲属对他目前的处境感到担忧。Concerning介词意为“关于，就…而言”；动词短语be concerned about意为“关于”。故选B。 11. Her mother ____ her stories patiently every evening when she was a little girl. A. was used to tell       B. is used to telling       C. used to tell       D. used to telling 参考答案： C 略 12. The house____ roof was damaged has now been repaired A. which        B. whose         C. that             D. whom 参考答案： B 13. Was it at the school ________ you worked last year______ he spent his childhood? A. which ; where B. where; which C. that; which D. where; that 参考答案： D 14. Time _______ for the trapped miners, so we have to work hard to get them out. A. has been run out B. is running out C. is using up D. has used up 参考答案： B 略 15. All these data must be emailed to the university you are    to before December 31. A. appealing B. applying C. arranging D. announc 参考答案： B 16. —It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.     —My God!______. A. So I did    B. So it was    C. So did I    D. So have I 参考答案： A 略 二、 书面表达 17. 假如你是 Mary, 你的好朋友陈鹏要去英国访友，他不了解英国的生活习惯，尤其是饮食习惯，请你给他写一封信，介绍一下英国的餐桌礼仪。内容包括： 1. 英国人的饮食(包括食物和饮料)； 2. 就餐的注意事项(礼貌行为和不礼貌行为各两条)。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chen Peng， I'm   very   glad   to   hear   you   are   coming   to   England._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a happy visit here. Your friend,                                                                           Mary 参考答案： Dear Chen Peng; I am very glad to hear you are coming to England. I know you haven’t been here. So I think you may not know some table manners. OK, let me tell about some of them so that you will not feel uncomfortball when you have meal with English. When you are invited to have a meal, bringing flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present is polite. And it’s extra polite to say how much you like the food and the drink. But remrember not to ask how much things cost. Also. it’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it in England. This is different form China. I hope you will have a happy visit