备战2022年高考英语一轮考点微专题19 阅读理解命题来源句式(解析版)

考向19 阅读理解命题来源句式 高考英语阅读理解命题点来源高频句型  类型一 转折/对比强化句式 1. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership (伙伴关系) which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. 2. The idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange, but that's exactly what motor engineers are doing in Germany and some other countries. 3. Doctors have found that the "pears" have less internal fat, but the "apples" have more internal fat than external fat.   4. One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse. Business, politics, life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information. 5. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants.（注意强对比的双方；及双方的不同点） 6. While most people use little white lies to make life easier, the majority of Americans care about honesty in both public and personal life. （前半句与后半句的推测是相反的关系） 7. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not see it that way.     8. After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new house of stone.  In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St. Paul's. （in fact, actually 事实上，表示转折） 9. The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat.  But unfortunately it seems that dieting simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. (unfortunately 不幸地；fortunately 幸运地) 10. As a result, English words of Politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction (区别) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. （even 表示递进）  类型二 分类说明（举例/ 讲好处/讲问题/讲应用/讲特点） There are two types of fat: external fat (fat under skin) and internal fat (fat inside the body wall).  Doctors, who have been examining the relationship between health and fatness, have found that the "pears" have less internal fat, but the "apples" have more internal fat than external fat.  This seems to be what causes the health problems. 类型三 原因/结果突出 [常用词汇：because /  as / since / for /as  a  result /  cause  / make  / contributed  to / rest on / rest in / marked by / one  result  / therefore / aimed at] 1.As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything.（as 引导时间状语从句或者原因状语从句） 2. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of Politics and the law come from French rather than German. ... 3. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast make the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. （cause, make 等表示使动含义的动词） 4. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. 5. Women's friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men's relationships are marked by shared activities.（rest on 基于……） 6. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.（one result 其中的一种结果） 7. The major market force rests in the growing Population of white-collar employees. （rest in 在于…） 8. …the result is no sound.  Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying it by half a wave cycle, we can kill the unwanted noise. （therefore 表示因果关系，前因后果） 9. The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions. （aim at 目标） 10. So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history,…Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves.. 11. Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment(环境)friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. 类型四 强调句/倒装句加强表达力度 1. It was on October 1st,1949when he joined the Party that he was killed. 2. Where was it that you found your lost pen? 3. Down fell the mirror, breaking to piece.          4. Among these people was