考研英语一试卷全国硕士研究生考试真题完整版（2016年）

絶密启用前2016年全囯硬士研究生招生考试英语（一）（禾斗目代碼：201)考生注意事璜女1.答題前，考生須在试題冊指定位置上填写考生編丹和考生姓名；在答題卡指定位置上填写扳考单位、考生姓名和考生編弓，并涂写考生編弓信息熹。2.考生维把试題冊上的试卷糸形碼粘貼糸取下，粘貼在答題卡的试卷篆形碼粘貼位置框中。不按規定粘貼糸形碼而影啊讠平卷結果的，責任由考生自負。3.造拌題的答案必須涂写在答題卡相庶題另的造璜上，非造拌題的答案必須节写在答題卡指定位置的辺框民域內。超出答題尻域节写的答案元效；在草稿纸、试題冊上答題元效。4.填（节）写部分必須使用黑色字迹签字箔节写，字迹工整、皚迹清楚；涂写部分必須使用2B铂黽填涂。5.考试結束，将答題卡和试題冊按既定交回。（以下信息考生必颜从真填写）二二I11111111111111 I Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or Don the ANSWER SHEET.(IO points)In Cambodia,the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.It may involve not only his parents and his friends,1 those of the young woman,but also a matchmaker.A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to 3 the marnage negotiations,or the young mans parents may make the choice of a spouse,giving the child little to say in the selection.4,a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.5 a spouse has been selected,each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrymg 6 a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.Formerly it lasted three days,7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing.Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the brides and grooms wrists,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11.Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wi紀s parents and may 12 with them up to a year,13 they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to 14,but not common.Divorced persons are 15 d with some 1sapproval.Each spouse retams 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage,and Jomtly-acquired property 1s 18 equally.Divorced persons may remarry,but a gender prejudice 19 up:The divorced male doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait ten months.1 1.A as well as B by way of C on behalf of D with regard to 2.A adapt to B provide for C compete with D decide on 3.A renew B close C arrange D postpone 4.A In theory B In time C Above all D For example 5.A Although B Lest C After D Unless 6.A within B into C from D through 7.A since B or C so D but 8.A test B recite C copy D create 9.A folding B piling C wrapping D tying 10.A passing B lighting C hiding D serving 11.A association B meeting C collection D union 12.A grow B part C live D deal 13.A whereas B until C for D if 14.A follow B obtain C challenge D avoid 15.A isolated B persuaded C viewed D exposed 16.A whatever B however C whenever D wherever 17.A changed B brought C shaped D pushed 18.A withdrawn B invested C donated D divided 19.A clears B shows C warms D breaks 20.A while B once C so that D in that Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)2 Text 1 France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion,has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that incite excessive thinness by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.Thats a start.And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done.It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women,especially teenage girls,about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans,if fully enforced,would suggest to women(and many men)that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.And perhaps faintly,they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures,however,rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing.Under the law,using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a$85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.In Denmark,the United States,and a few other countries,it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to Frances actions,Denmarks fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age,health,and other characteristics of models.The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states:We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashio