铁路客运英语PPT课件(17单元)task-2-5

Task 2-5 Pre-arrival JobsTask 2-5 Pre-arrival JobsI.Words and Phrases1.leave behind 留下；遗留2.abide by thelawsandregulations 遵守法律法规3.offer service in a civilized manner 文明服务4.be devoted to ones duty 忠于职守5.be polite to passengers 礼貌待客6.destination/terminal station 终点站7.lean on 依赖；靠在上8.mind ones steps/watch your steps 注意脚下9.plastic bag 塑料袋10.mineral water bottle 矿泉水瓶I.Words and Phrases11.nutshell 坚果壳12.beverage bottle 饮料瓶13.egg shells 鸡蛋壳14.paper scraps 纸屑15.charger 充电器16.garbage bag/rubbish bag 垃圾袋17.blanket 毯子18.quilt 被子19.sheet 床单20.pillow 枕头；pillow towel/pillow cover 枕巾Dialogue One II.Dialoguesterminal station/destination station 终点站leave behind 留下；遗留mesh bag 网袋belong v.属于belonging n.附属品，附件，属性belongings n.动产，财物；家眷；亲属belong to 属于，是.的成员compliment n.赞扬；问候，祝贺 v.赞美，恭维look forward to doingDialogue Two II.Dialoguesin advance/ahead of schedulebring forward/ahead of time 预先，提前in the direction of 朝(向)方向lean on 依赖；靠在上due to 由于；应归于loss and theft 失窃on behalf of 代表sincere appreciation 衷心的感谢Dialogue Three II.Dialoguesafter a while 过了一会儿gap n.缝隙，缺口；空白generation gap 代沟safety line 安全线Dialogue Four II.Dialogueswake up 醒来；开始警觉valuables n.贵重物品ticket inspector n.查票员；收票员verify,confirm“证实”,区别：verify 强调以具体的事实和细节为证据。confirm 侧重以事实或以不容置疑的陈述来证实某事的正确与真实。Dialogue Four II.Dialoguescertify,testify,verify,rectifycertify v.证明，声称是真的。He certified it was his wifes handwriting.testify v.(在法庭上)宣誓作证；表明。He is the only person who can testify in this case,because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.verify v.(用事实)证实或核实。I verified the stores address by calling to check it.rectify v.改正，纠正；整顿。He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording.Dialogue Five II.Dialoguessweep the floor 扫地mop the floor 拖地melon seeds 瓜子paper scrap 碎纸beverage bottle 饮料瓶fruit peel 水果皮egg shell 蛋壳garbage bag/rubbish bag 垃圾袋dim adj.暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的Dialogue Six II.Dialoguestidy up 收拾，整理compensate for 赔偿，补偿charger n.充电器the Reed-Flute Cave 芦笛岩the Seven-Star Cave 七星岩broaden mind 开阔视野enrich knowledge 丰富知识get a lot of enjoyment 获得很多乐趣flash by 一闪而过点击添加标题文字 III.Useful Expressions(1)我们将要到达北京站，请准备下车。(2)列车在天津站停多久？(3)列车将停3分钟。(4)请提前做好下车的准备。(5)请从列车运行方向的前部车门下车。We will arrive at Beijing Railway Station.Please get ready to get off the train.How long does the train stay at Tianjin Railway Station?The train will stay for three minutes.Please get ready to get off the train in advance.Please get off from the front door in the direction of the train.点击添加标题文字 III.Useful Expressions(6)下车时，请注意脚下、注意安全。(7)感谢您在旅途中为我们所做的一切。(8)感谢您一路上的理解和支持。(9)请把卧铺牌给我。(10)我什么时候叫醒您合适？Please mind your steps and pay attention to your safety when getting off.Thank you for all you have done for us during our trip.Thanks for your understanding and support all the way.Please return your berth number plate to me.When is it proper for me to wake you up?点击添加标题文字 III.Useful Expressions(11)我想拖地。(12)可以把瓜子皮、碎纸片、饮料瓶、果皮、鸡蛋壳放到我的垃圾袋里吗？(13)厕所有人吗？(14)下车时请注意列车与站台之间的缝隙。(15)谢谢您的提醒。I want to sweep the floor.Can you put the melon seeds,paper scraps,beverage bottles,fruit peel and egg shells in my garbage bag?Is the toilet occupied?Please pay attention to the gap between the train and the platform when you get off.Thank you for your reminding.点击添加标题文字 III.Useful Expressions(16)铃声一响请上车。(17)就提升服务质量，您能给我们提一些建议吗？(18)每个卧铺上有一床毛毯（棉被）、一条床单和一个枕头。(19)旅行使人开阔视野、增长知识。(20)入乡随俗。Please get on the train as soon as the bell rings.Could you give us some advice on improving the quality of our service?There is a blanket(quilt),a sheet and a pillow for each berth.Traveling helps to broaden ones mind and enrich ones knowledge.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.点击添加标题文字 IV.Dialogue Situation Suppose you are a conductor in the sleeping-car.When the train is approaching a passengers destination,you give him/her the ticket and ask him/her to return the berth number plate to you.Use the useful words and expressions that you have learned in this task and make up a dialogue with your partner and practice it.V.Reading ComprehensionRailway Passenger Transport Business 铁路旅客运输营业Railway Law of the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国铁路法railway transport enterprise 铁路运输企业company 是商界的任何一个从事商业的企业，可以是独资、合资或是股份有限公司，一般用company 是针对的是某一个特定的公司Firm 是任何一个企业，可以是独资、合资或是股份有限公司Corporation 是合伙的公司、企业，股东较少的，是大的集团公司Enterprise 是商业企业 V.Reading Comprehensionpunctualadj.punctualityn.严守时间,准时性contractn.合同agreementn.协议；同意，一致mutualadj.rightsandobligations权利和义务rightsanddutiesshippern.托运人；发货人；货主consignmentnote托运单；托运收据representv.代表,描绘,描写 V.Reading Comprehensionrepresentativeadj.典型的，代表性的n.代表,代理constituentn.成分,选民adj.构成的,选举的staten.国家；州；情形vt.规定；声明；陈述adj.国家的；州的；正式的Incaseof万一；如果发生；假设Incaseowingto由于，因为liabilityn.责任；债务saidadj.上述的v.ticketfare票价makearrangements操办,做安排/筹备 V.Reading Comprehensioneffectivemeasure有效措施，有效手段effectn.影响,效果,作用v.产生,引起,实现affectv.影响,感动n.情感effectiveadj.有效的efficiencyn.效率efficientadj.有效率的,效率高的courteousadj.courtesyn.礼貌,客气culturedmanner斯文举止 V.Reading Comprehensionpremisen.经营场所，办公场所；前提sanitaryadj.sanitaryware卫生洁具boileddrinkingwaterboiledwaterboilingwatercateringn.protectfrom V.Reading Comprehension