2021-2022年新高考英语模拟分项专题训练5七选五之说明文 解析版

2021-2022年新高考英语模拟分项专题训练 专题05 七选五之说明文 一、（福建省龙岩市第二中学2021-2022学年高三期中）Has this ever happened to you? You’re exhausted after a long working day, and the only thing you want to do is throw yourself on the bed and black out. 16．! Instead, you’re tossing and turning with your mind occupied with endless thoughts. However tired you’re, sleep keeps escaping from you! The reason for that might be the following seemingly innocent bedtime habits. Drinking water It’s true that our body needs to stay hydrated during the day, but stop “watering” it one hour before going to bed, otherwise you'll be certain to make one, or even a couple of trips to the bath-room, which will rudely interrupt your sleep. 17．Playing with gadgets Cut down on your screen time before falling asleep. Not only do gadgets over-stimulate your brain, making it restless, but their screens also give off that disturbing blue light. This light stops your body’s sleep hormone and changes your internal clock. 18．. Of course, you can choose a special night mode on your devices to solve the problem, but the best solution is to power down all hand-held screens an hour before sleeping. 19．It's believed that eating a lot before going to bed can cause nightmares. By eating heavy foods for dinner, your brain is encouraged to be more active, which can lead to vivid nightmares. Besides, a hearty dinner disrupts your digestive system and causes problems with your stomach. 20．. So, try to avoid the bad bedtime habits, and you'll feel more rested and energetic in the morning and during the next day. A．Eating less at proper time B．Eating heavily before sleep C．But unfortunately, you can’t make it D．Consequently, your brain doesn't believe it's time to go to bed E.For lack of proper sleep, you can get physically and mentally ill F.It's not only about the size of the meal but the time when you have it G.Moreover, most people hardly fall back asleep after getting up at midnight 【答案】 16．C 17．G 18．D 19．B 20．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了影响睡眠的三个睡前不良习惯——即睡前饮水，睡前玩电子设备和睡前过量饮食。 16．根据上文“Has this ever happened to you? You’re exhausted after a long working day, and the only thing you want to do is throw yourself on the bed and black out.(你遇到过这种情况吗？在漫长的一天工作之后，你已经筋疲力尽了，你唯一想做的事情就是躺在床上昏睡过去)”以及后文“Instead, you’re tossing and turning with your mind occupied with endless thoughts. However tired you’re, sleep keeps escaping from you! (相反，你辗转反侧，思绪万千。不管你有多累，睡眠总是从你身边溜走！)”可知，上文提到想睡觉，后文提到睡不着，可知本句与上文构成转折关系，故C选项“但不幸的是，你睡不着”符合语境，故选C。 17．根据上文“It’s true that our body needs to stay hydrated during the day, but stop “watering” it one hour before going to bed, otherwise you'll be certain to make one, or even a couple of trips to the bath-room, which will rudely interrupt your sleep.(我们的身体在白天确实需要保持水分，但在睡觉前一小时不要“喝太多水”，否则你肯定会去一次，甚至上几次厕所，这将粗暴地打断你的睡眠)”可知，根据上文内容“睡前喝水会导致夜间上厕所从而影响睡眠”可知，此处为递进关系，即“而且大多数人半夜醒后难以入睡”。故G选项“此外，大多数人在午夜起床后很难再睡着”符合语境，故选G。 18．根据上文“Cut down on your screen time before falling asleep. Not only do gadgets over-stimulate your brain, making it restless, but their screens also give off that disturbing blue light. This light stops your body’s sleep hormone and changes your internal clock.(睡前减少看屏幕的时间。电子产品不仅会过度刺激你的大脑，让它焦躁不安，它们的屏幕也会发出令人不安的蓝光。这种光线会阻止你身体的睡眠激素，改变你的生物钟)”以及后文“Of course, you can choose a special night mode on your devices to solve the problem, but the best solution is to power down all hand-held screens an hour before sleeping.(当然，你可以选择一种特殊的夜间模式来解决这个问题，但最好的解决办法是在睡觉前一小时关闭所有手持屏幕的电源)”根据该空前内容“睡前使用电子设备会抑制身体的睡眠激素并改变生物钟”，以及后文“解决问题的方法”可知，该空为使用电子设备的后果，即“大脑认为此时还不是睡眠时间”。故D选项“因此，你的大脑不认为是时候睡觉了”符合语境，故选D。 19．根据本段内容“It's believed that eating a lot before going to bed can cause nightmares. By eating heavy foods for dinner, your brain is encouraged to be more active, which can lead to vivid nightmares. Besides, a hearty dinner disrupts your digestive system and causes problems with your stomach.(人们认为睡前吃太多会导致噩梦。 晚餐吃油腻的食物会让你的大脑更加活跃，这可能会导致生动的噩梦。此外，一顿丰盛的晚餐会扰乱你的消化系统，导致你的胃出现问题)”故根据整段内容可知，该段描述了“睡前不良习惯——过量饮食”。故B选项“睡前吃太多”符合语境，故选B。 20．根据后文“So, try to avoid the bad bedtime habits, and you'll feel more rested and energetic in the morning and during the next day.(所以，尽量避免坏的就寝习惯，你会在早上和第二天感到更有精力和休息)”故从后文内容可知，此处是对整篇文章进行总结，“缺乏足够的睡眠会影响身心健康，所以应避免这些睡前的不良习惯”。故E选项“由于缺乏适当的睡眠，你的身体和精神都会生病”符合语境，故选E。 二、（福建省南平市高级中学2021-2022学年高三期中）On 19 April 1980,more than 50,000 Parisians marched through the streets to mourn (悼念) the loss of one of their own. Was it for a famous pop star, a beloved politician, or a I hero from the world of sport? No, it was for Jean-Paul Sartre, the French existential philosopher and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature. In the United States, this of mass public display of sadness and affection is usually reserved for pop stars.16．A culture can admire both the physical and intellectual (智力).The achievements of athletes inspire us to push the boundaries of what our bodies are capable of.17．Both should make us try to be greater, stronger and smarter. The problem is that when the average person sees