考研英语-16

考研英语-16(总分:100.0 0,做题时间：90分钟)一、B S e c t i o n I Us e o f En g l i s h /B (总题数：1,分数：1 0.0 0)BDirections:/BRead the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C orD on A N SW ER SHEET 1.Like many other aspects of the computer age,Yahoo began as anidea,U (1)/Uinto a hobby and lately hasU (2)/Uintoa full-time passion.The two developers of Yahoo,David Filo andJerry Yang,Ph.D candidatesU (3)/UElectrical Engineering atStanford University,started their guide in April 19 9 4 as a way tokeepU (4)/Uof their personal interest on the Internet.Before long theyU (5)/Uthat their homebrewed lists werebecoming too long andU (6)/U Gradually they began to spendmore and more time on Yahoo.During 19 9 4,theyU (7)/Uyahoo into a customized databasedesigned toU (8)/U the needs of the thousands of users U(9)/Ubegan to use the service through the closelyU (10)/UInternet community.They developed customized software to helpthemU (11)/Ulocate,identify and edit materialU (12)/Uon the Internet.The name Yahoo isU (13)/Uto stand forYet Another Hierarchical Officious 0ralez，,but Filo and Yang insistthey selected theU (14)/Ubecause they considered themselvesyahoos.Yahoo itself firstU (15)/Uon Yang，s workstation,akebono，while the search engine wasU (16)/Uon Filo,scomputer,Konishiki.In early 19 9 5 Marc Andersen,co-founder of Netscape Communication inMountain View,California,invited Filo and Yang to move theirfilesU (17)/Uto larger computersU (18)/UatNetscape.As a result Stanfords computer network returned toU(19)/U,and both parties benefited.Today,YahooU (20)/Uorganized information on tens of thousands of computers linkedto the web.(分数：10.00)A.becameB.grew VC.turnD.intend解析：grow into something 发展成.；became something 成为.；turn into something 转变成.(此处时态不对);intend something想要，意指.。A.madeB.sawC.lookedD.t u rn e d J解析：t u rn i n t o s o m e t hi n g 变成.；m a k e s o m e t hi n g i n t o s o m e t hi n g 把.变成.；s e e i n t os o m e t hi n g调查,领会,了解；l o o k i n t o s o m e t hi n g朝.里面看，调查，浏览。A.i n VB.o nC.a b o u tD.f o r解析：i n（t he d e pa rt m e n t o f）El e c t ri c a l En g i n e e ri n g 电气工程系的，是固定搭配。A.t o u c hB.c o n t a c tC.t ra c k JD.re c o rd解析：k e e p t ra c k o f 记录：k e e p i n t o u c h/c o n t a c t w i t h 保持联系；k e e p a re c o rd o f 记录。A.f o u n d e dB.f o u n d JC.a rg u e dD.re po rt e d解析：此处f o u n d足ri n d的过去式，意 为“发 现，f o u n d本身还有建立、创立的意思，其过去式是f o u n d e d,a rg u e 争论，re po rt 报道。A.u n w i e l d y JB.t o u g hC.t a m a b l eD.i n v a l u a b l e解析：u n w i e l d y （因体积庞大或笨重的）不灵便的，难操作的；t o u g h粗糙的；t a m a b l e可驯服的；i n v a l u a b l e 无价的。A.e x c ha n g e dB.s ha n kC.s o l dD.c o n v e rt e d J解析：c o n v e rt A i n t o B把A转变成B；e x c ha n g e A f o r B把A换成B；s ha n k （花等）从病梗上枯萎脱落；s e l l s o m e t hi n g f o r s o m e m o n e y 把.卖钱。A.e x pl a i nB.s e rv e -JC.d i s c o v e rD.e v a l u a t e解析：s e rv e t he n e e d s 满足需要；e x pl a i n 解释；d i s c o v e r 发现；e v a l u a t e 评价。A.w hi c hB.t ha t JC.a c t u a l l yD.e a g e rl y解析：定语从句中先行词是人时，引导词只能用t ha t或w ho/w ho m,先行词为事物时，引导词可用t ha t或 w hi c h。a c t u a l l y 实际上，e a g e rl y 热心地。A.re l a t i v eB.i n t e ra c t i v eC.b o u n d JD.c o n t a c t e d解析：c l o s e l y b o u n d I n t e rn e t c o m m u n i t y联系紧密、关系密切的互联网社区：re l a t i v e有关系的、相关的，一般前面不加其他修饰词；i n t e ra c t i v e交互式的；c o n t a c t与.接触、建立联系，c o n t a c t e d一般不作定语。A.f l u e n t l yB.e f f i c i e n t l y JC.e x a c t l yD.a c t u a l l y解析：e f f i c i e n t l y 高效率地；f l u e n t l y 流畅地：e x a c t l y 正确地：a c t u a l l y 实际上。A.t ra n s m i t t e dB.pu rc ha s e dC.s o l dD.s t o re d V解析：s t o re 储存；t ra n s m i t 传输；pu rc ha s e 购买；s e l l 卖。A.a b o u tB.b o u n dC.g o i n gD.s u ppo s e d J解析：b e s u ppo s e d t o d o 认为应该；b e a b o u t/g o i n g t o d o 即将；b e b o u n d t o d o 必定做.。A.f a b l eB.m o d e lC.n a m e JD.b ra n d解析：与前文呼应，选 n a m e。f a b l e 神话；m o d e l 模型；b ra n d 商标，牌子。A.s u ppo rt e dB.re s i d e d JC.l i v e dD.l a u n c he d解析：re s i d e v i.居住，位于；s u ppo rt v t.支持；l i v e v i.生活；l i v e o n s o m e t hi n g 以.为生;l a u n c h v i.投入，开始。根据下文选B。A.c o n n e c t e dB.l o d g e d VC.i n t ro d u c e dD.l i n k e d解析：l o d g e v i.临时住宿，寄宿；c o n n e c t v.连接；i n t ro d u c e v t.介绍；l i n k v.连接。A.o v e r JB.aw ayC.i n s i d eD.b e n e at h解析：m o v e o v e r t o 搬到.，此处o v e r 表示经过一段距离；m o v e aw ay 搬离；m o v e i n s i d e 搬进，后面不用再加介词t o；m o v e b e n e at h 搬到.下面。A.h o u s e d VB.c au g h tC.h o s e dD.h i d d e n解析：h o u s e v t.给.房子住，把.放在房子里；c at c h 抓；h o s e 用水管淋浇;h i d e 藏。A.av e r ag eB.n o r m al VC.o r d i n ar yD.e q u al解析：r e t u r n t o n o r m al 恢复正常，固定搭配；n o r m al 正常的；av e r ag e 平 均 的;o r d i n ar y 平常的;e q u al 平等的。A.at t ai n s JB.d e t ai n sC.m ai n t ai n sD.c o n t ai n s解析：at t ai n 获得；m ai n t ai n 维持，保存；d e t ai n 留住，阻止；c o n t ai n 包含。Y ah o o 从互联网上的上万台计算机中获取信息，而不是他的信息保存在如此多的计算机上，因为他很大一个业务是搜索引擎。从题意看，选 A。二、B ）S e c t i o n I I R e ad i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n /B （总题数：4,分数：4 0.0 0）B P ar t A /B （B l D i r e c t i o n s:/B R e ad t h e f o l l o w