2021小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳

2021最新小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳目录动词四种形式变化规则汇总表.2小升初语法名词.4名词练习题.5能力测试卷（名词）.6小升初语法代词.6代词练习题.29能力测试卷（代词）.31小升初语法数词和冠词.33冠词和数词专项练习.38能力测试卷（冠词和数词）.40小升初语法动词.42动词练习题.43能力测试题（动词）.47小升初语法一般将来时.50一般将来时练习题.52能力测试题（一般将来时）.56小升初语法一般过去时.59一般过去时练习题.62能力测试（一般过去时）.66小升初语法一般现在时态.69一、一般现在时的定义.69二、一般现在时的结构.69一般现在时态专项练习.73能力测试卷（一般现在时）.74小升初语法现在进行时态.76能力测试卷（现在进行时态）.82小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句.84疑问句专项练习.90小升初语法句型之祈使句.92小升初语法句型there be与havehas句型.95句型专项练习题.97小学阶段不规则动词全表.109动词四种形式变化规则汇总表一般现在时第三人称单数后动词的变化内容例词直接加Sgetgets;work-works;runruns末尾字母是s,Xf O,chf shWash washes;watch-watches,fix fixes以辅音字母加y结尾i,再加es，改y为Study studies动词have在第三人称单数后，改为has现在分词内容例词直接加ingwork-working以不发音的e结尾，去e再加ingwake-waking重读闭音节run running动词过去式内容例词直接加edwork worked以不发音的e结尾，直接加dskate-skated辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i,再加edstudy studied重读闭音节不规则变化go-went;have-had顺序单词中文词意一般现在时（第三人称单数）现在进行时一般过去时aanswer回答answersanswerin9answeredappear出现appearsXappearedask问asksaskingaskedbbe(amfis)是isbeingwasbe(are)是Xbeingwerebecome成为becomebeginsJbecame开始beginsbeganbite咬bitesbitingbitblow吹blowsblowingblewborrow借borrows;borrowedbring带来bringsbringingbroughtbrush91brushesbrushingbrushedbuy买buys一boughtccall叫；打电话callscallingcalledcarry运carriescarryingcarriedcatch捉住catchescatchingcaughtchange改变changes changingchangedchat聊天chatschattingchattedcheck检查checkscheckingcheckedclean清洁cleanscleaningcleanedclimb爬climbsclimbingclimbedcome来comes一camecook煮cookscookingcookedcost花费costscostcount数数countscountingcountedcut切cutscuttingcutddance跳舞dancesdancingdanceddie死diesdieddig挖digsdiggingdugdo做doesdoingdiddraw画drawsdrawingdrewdream梦想dreamsdreamingdreameddrink喝drinksdrinkingdrankdrive驾驶drivesdrivingdroveeeat吃eatseatingateend结束ends一endede-mail发电子邮件e-mailse-mailinge-mailedenjoy欣赏enjoysenjoyingenjoyedffall跌倒fallsfallingfellfeed喂feedsfeedingfedfeel感觉feelsfeltfill填fillsfillingfilledfinish完成finishesJfinishedfish鱼，钓鱼fishesfishingfishedfly飞fliesflyingflewforget忘记forgetsforgotgget得到getsgotgive给givesgivinggaveg。去goesgoingwentgrow成长growsgrowinggrewhhappen发生happenhavesJhapdpene有hashavinghadhear听到hears一heardhelp帮助helpshelpinghelpedhike远足hikeshikinghikedhope希望hopeshoped*1invite邀请invitesinvitinginvited*Jjump跳jumpsjumpingjumpedkkeep记，保存keepskeptkill杀killskillingkilledknow知道knowsknew1laugh大笑laughslaughinglaughedlearn学习learnslearninglearnt,learnedleave留下leavesleavingleftlend借lends一lentlike喜欢likeslikedlisten听listenslisteninglistenedlitter乱扔垃圾litterslitteringlitteredlive生活，住liveslivinglivedlook看起来looks/lookedlose迷路loseslosinglostlove爱，lovesloved喜爱mmake做makesmakingmademark打分marksmarkingmarkedmean意思是meansmeantmeet遇见meetsmeetingmetmove迁移movesmovingmovednneed而艾 t 11 needsneededoopen打开opensJopenedPpack停车packspackingpackedpaint画paintspaintingpaintedphone打电话phonesphoningphonedpick摘pickspickingpickedplant种植plantsplantingplantedplay玩playsplayingplayedpractice练习practiceSpracticingpracticedprefer愿扇、f更喜欢preferspreferredprepare准备preparespreparingpreparedput放putsputtingputrrace比赛racesracingracedrain下雨rainsrainingrainedraise举起raisesraisedread读readsreadingreadrenew更新renewsrenewingrenewedrest休息restsrestedreturn归还returnsreturnedride骑ridesridingroderun跑runsrunningranssave救savessavingsavedsay说sayssayingsaidsee看见seesseeingsawserve服务servesservingservedshow展示showsshowingshowedsing唱歌singssingingsangsit坐sitssittingsatskate滑冰skatesskatingskatedski滑雪skisskiingskiedsleep睡觉sleepssleepingsleptspeak说speaksspeakingspokestart开始starts一startedstay停留staysstayedstudy学习studiesstudyingstudiedsurf冲浪surfssurfingsurfedsweep扫sweepssweepingsweptswim游泳swimsswimmingswamttake带去takestakingtooktalk谈话talkstalkingtalkedteach教teachesteachingtaughttell告诉tellstellingtoldthank谢谢thanksthankedthink想thinksthinkingthoughtthrow扔throwsthrowingthrewtouch摸touchestouchingtouchedtravel旅游travelstravelingtraveledtry试triestryingtriedturn翻、turnsturningturned转动uunderstand明白，理解understandsunderstandingunderstooduse使用usesusingusedVvisit参观，拜访visitsvisitingvisitedwwait等待waitswaitingwaitedwake醒来wakeswakingwokewalk走路walkswalkingwalkedwant想wants一wantedwash洗washeswashingwashedwatch看watches watchingwatchedwater筋waterswateringwateredwear穿wearswearingworeweigh称重weighsweighingweighedwin赢wins一wonwish希望wisheswishedwork工作worksworkingworkedworry担心worriesworryingworriedwrite写writeswritingwrote小升初语法名词一、名 词 复 数 规 则1.一般情况下，直接加-S,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以 s.x.sh.ch 结 尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,boxboxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries以 元音字母+y 结尾,直接加s,如：boy-boys,day-days4.以f或f e 结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knifeknives5.以。结尾的单词：a,有生命的+es b,无生命+s如:potatopotatoes;heroheroes;mangomangoesphotovideos6.不规则名词复数man-menwoman-womenpolicemanpolicemenphotos;radio mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleradios;video Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer-deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1.主要是在词尾加S构成。如:This is Tom s desk.这是汤姆的书桌。That is Mike s book.那是迈克的书。2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾s，则仅加一个.如：the teachers reading room 教师阅览室the pupils pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3.如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上s。如：the children s palace 少年宫men7 s room 男厕所*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。名词练习