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1、山西省长治市王陶中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ cold weather, the workers are still working at the working site.A.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m In spite of B. Instead of B. Because of D. As a result of参考答案：A2. The reason _ he gave at the meeting for being late was not reasonable.Awhy Bwhat Cthat Don which参考答案：B3.
2、 It was the first time I _ there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.A. go B. was going C. had gone D. have gone参考答案：C略4. _time yesterday, I would have come to see you.A. Had I had B. Should I have C.Would I have D. Were I having参考答案：A5. How I wish every family _ a large house with
3、a beautiful garden!A. has B. had C. will have D. have参考答案：B6. The orange looks dry , but you may be able to _ a few drops. A. break out B. give out C. put out D. squeeze out参考答案：D7. Giving red envelopes, _ money, is a Chinese tradition on important occasions, such as weddings and Spring Festival.A.
4、contained B. to contain C. containing D. contains参考答案：C8. The worker examined the machine carefully to make sure that it wouldnt_ while working. A. break down B. break away C. break up D. break out参考答案：A9. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.Atreated Badopted Cadjusted
5、DReminded参考答案：C10. Since the film “Life of Pi” was on, it _ more and more people around the world.A. attracted B. had attracted C. has attracted D. will have attracted参考答案：C11. Im very sorry, I really dont _ you. A. mean harm B. mean to harm C. mean harming D. mean to be harmed参考答案：B 12. During the
6、forum, Dong Qing, a famous hostess, shared her experience of creating The Reader, one of _ purposes is to create more original entertainment.A. which B. whose C. its D. whom参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：在这个论坛中，著名主持人董卿，分享了她制作朗读者节目的经历，制作该节目的初衷之一就是创立更多原创性的娱乐节目。分析句子可知one of _ purposes is to create more origin
7、al entertainment是定语从句修饰先行词The Reader，在从句中，修饰purposes，故用关系代词whose，选B。【点睛】关于关系代词whose的用法。定语从句中关系代词除了常用的which，that，who之外，还有whose，whose引导定语从句时，先行词既可以是人，也可以是物，在从句作定语修饰名词，相当于of which/whom。比如本题中，先行词是The Reader，关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词purpose，需要用whose。13. Having been painted red, the building _ among the rest and loo
8、ks very attractive.A. stands outB. makes outC. sets outD. picks out参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座建筑被漆成红色，在其他建筑物中显得很突出，看起来很吸引人。A. stands out突出；B. makes out理解；C. sets out出发；D. picks out挑选出，根据题意，故选A。14. _ is impossible for us to offer him any help.A. This B. It C. That D. which参考答案：B15. The Wilsons live in _
9、 A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 18th century cottage. A. the; aB. an; theC. /; theD. an; an参考答案：D16. Why do you waste precious time dreaming, _ waking life is so much better?A. while B. when C. how D. because参考答案：B17. Mr.Green is fond of rock music_ his wife enjoys folk music.Awhen Bas Cwhil
10、e Dif参考答案：C此处while“然而”，表示对比。18. He hurried to his office by taxi, only _ that the key had been left at home.Ato find Bfound Cfinding Dfind参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 最近，你校英语俱乐部就“是否允许宠物进公园”进行了讨论。请你根据表格所给信息用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上。赞成反对你的观点1.动物能够得到充分放松2.人与动物也会和谐相处1.动物可能会伤人2.动物随地大小便(poop)破坏环境3.一些动
11、物携带病毒？注意：1. 词数：100词左右（开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recently, all the English Club members in our school have had a heated discussion about whether pets should be allowed into parks. _参考答案：Recently, all the English Club members in our school have had a heated discussion about whether pets shoul
12、d be allowed into parks. Opinions are divided on the question.Some are in favour of the idea. They think pets can enjoy themselves by playing happily and freely in parks and can live peacefully with human beings. Others dont agree. They think some pets are dangerous. And the news of dogs attacking p
13、eople appears from time to time. Besides, pets may poop here and there, which may harm the environment. And some pets may even carry viruses or diseases.In my opinion, pets can play in parks but only if their owners take effective measures to make sure they dont harm others and the environment.20. H
14、enderson Island is a tiny, unpopulated（无人居住的）island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean,3,000 miles from major city centers. Though it is half the size of Manhattan, more than 19 tons of plastic waste litter its white, sandy beaches.Researchers estimate(估计) that it has the highest concentration of waste of any place in the world with a total of over 37 million pieces of trash in all on the small island. For every squa
