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1、2021年江苏省南京市英华学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. No potatoes for me-Im _ a diet.A. at B. in C. on D. with参考答案：C18. -What will the weather be like tomorrow ? -It _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows ?A. must. B. may C. shall D. should参考答案：B略3. The teacher _ the little boy to have another try.A. warned B. aske
2、d C. hoped D. suggested参考答案：B4. - Do you think we can get there on time?- _ the car doesnt break down.A. So long asB. Even thoughC. As soon asD. As if参考答案：A句意：-你认为我们能准时到那里吗？-只要车不发生故障，我们就能准时到达。A.只要；B.即使；C.一就；D.好像；本题考查连词，根据句意可知只要他们的车不出故障，他们就能准时到达。故选A。5. - She looks very happy. She _ have passed the ex
3、am.- I guess so. Its not difficult after all. ks5uA. should B. could C. must D. might 参考答案：C6. I sent him the dictionary by mail this morning.You _ that, for hes coming tomorrow morning.A. neednt have done B. didnt have to do C. neednt do D. mustnt do 参考答案：A7. Do you _ change flight in Hong Kong? No
4、, Ill fly _ to London.A. need; straight B. need to; straightC. need; straightly D. need to; straightly参考答案：Bneed在句中用助动词do构成疑问句，故属于行为动词用法，后接不定式作宾语；straightdirectly and without any delay。8. Thank you for _ me of the meeting which I would otherwise have forgotten. A. remembering B. telling C. reminding
5、 D. recalling 参考答案：C9. What does your brother look like?He is _. A. fine B. Nice and friendly C. good D. Tall and handsome参考答案：D略10. Father, you promised!Well,_. But it was you who didnt keep your words first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did参考答案：D11. Have you finished your experiment
6、 report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that.A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely参考答案：C略12. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. this B. that C. it D. one参考答案：C13. Every minute is made full _ of _ our lessons well.A. to use; study B. use; studying C us
7、e; to study D. used; studying参考答案：C14. Being able to _ on a stage will for sure serve as a great inspiration for their future careers if they hold on.A. shineB. pourC. benefitD. select参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。A. shine 闪耀；B. pour倾泻；C. benefit有利于；D. select选择。句意：如果他们坚持下去，能够在舞台上大放异彩肯定会对他们未来的职业生涯产生巨大的启发。故选A。15.
8、After Mr Gao stayed in America for two years, he could _ wait to get home.A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom 参考答案：B16. - Im not sure if well have a picnic this weekend. - It all _ the weather.A. takes part in B. depends on C. comes to D. puts up参考答案：B二、 填空17. 选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空get across put fo
9、rward add to lead the way be determined to doconsist of have access to hang on persuade.to do have enough of46. I have nothing to_my earlier statement.47. Dont let yourself_buy things you dont really want.48. It is not easy to learn English well,but if you_,you will succeed in time.49. After_to the
10、students what he meant,the teacher began to do the chemistry experiment.50. The manager was very satisfied with the plan_by Joseph.51. In ancient times,China_in science for the four great inventions.52. Come on,Mike!Be realistic and do not daydream!I_your impractical plans since the meeting began.53
11、. He started to work even harder than before,_come back stronger than he ever was.54. The English language_the grammar and vocabulary will keep on changing.55. We should save water in daily life.After all,across the world,1.1 billion people dont_clean drinking water.参考答案：46. add to 47. be persuaded
12、to 48. hang on 49. getting across 50. put forward 51. led the way 52. have had enough of 53. determined to 54. consisting of 55. have access to短语填空要结合句意，选出合适的短语。横线后的动词有时和短语组成固定搭配，可以帮助同学们做出选择。46. 句意：我以前的发言没有任何。一般对于发言，要么进行补充，要么保留意见，要么否认。结合所给短语，可知应该是对发言进行补充。故填add to。47. 句意：不要让自己买你不想要的东西。be persuaded to
13、被说服，符合句意。故填be persuaded to。48. 句意：学习英语不容易，但如果你，你会很快成功。根据句意，本空应为坚持，故填hang on。49. 句意：学生的想法后，老师开始做化学实验。get across跨越，接触。动词位于句首，要用动名词形式。故填getting across。50. 句意：经理对约瑟夫的计划非常满意。put forward提出，put forward by 被提出。故填put forward。51. 句意：在古代，中国因为四大发明科学。中国的四大发明是领先于世界的，led the way一马当先。故填led the way。52. 句意：来吧，迈克！要现实，不要白日梦！自会议开始以来，我有不切实际的计划。have enough of足够，这件事发生在过去。故填have had enough of。53. 句意：他比以前更努力工作，比以前更强壮。比以前更努力工作，说明和之前的状态不一样，下决心改变，be determined to do 决心做某事，故填determined to。54. 句意：英语语法
