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1、2021年浙江省湖州市孝丰中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Ever since Daming graduated from the university, he _ in the present company for 15 years and he is now chief engineer of the company. A. worked B. has been working C. is working D. works 参考答案：B2. I promise that you _ have five dollars if you type the letter for me
2、. Acan Bwill Cshall Dshould参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：我答应给你5美元，如果你替我把这封信打出来的话。根据“承诺”语境可知答案。shall用在陈述句中表示“允诺”等意思。3. Except on official _ such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amount of informality. A. occasions B. conditions C. cases D. situations参考答案：A4. They _ to finish the project before
3、Sunday, but they didnt make it because of the heavy snow.A. helped B. tried C. managed D. thought参考答案：B5. He told me that I would die if I didnt stop _ crack cocaine.Ato take BtakeCtook Dtaking参考答案：Dstop doing sth.停止做某事，符合句意。stop to do sth.停下来做某事。6. Have you seen Jack recently？I wonder _with his cla
4、ssmates.Ahow is he getting along Bthat he is getting along wellCwhat he is getting along Dif he is getting along well参考答案：D7. You will _ your health by smoking too much.A. wound B. injureC. damage Dhurt 参考答案：B句意：你吸烟过多有伤身体。injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等，符合题意。wound指枪伤、刀伤，特指战场上受伤；damage主要指对于物的损害；hurt可指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精
5、神上的伤害，不合题意。8. Its too bright in the sun. Youd better wear a pair of sunglasses to _your eyes_the sun.A.stop;from B.protect;from C.keep;from D.prevent;from参考答案：B略9. Where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as important as _ he or she grows up to be.A. which B. what C. how D. where参考答
6、案：B解析： 句意为：一个人出生何处以及长相如何并没有他或她长大后所干的重要。从句意和结构看，选项在宾语从句中作表语，表示“的”。故选B。10. Tom was about to close the windowhis attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。A. when当的时候；B. if如果；C. and和；D. till直到。be about to do sth. when.“正要做某事时，这时某事发生了”，句中was abou
7、t to close为标志词组。故选A。11. Its really _ fun to walk alone with _ full moon hanging in the sky. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a参考答案：D略12. Are you going to plant a great many trees in this area?Yes. The soil _ away in this way.A. doesnt wash B. wont wash C. isnt washed D. wont be washed参考答案：D13. I di
8、dnt recognize Andy _ at all, because he had changed so much over the years.A. the first time B. first of all C. for the first time D. at first 参考答案：D14. She hates anyone_ when shes telephoning.A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listens参考答案：B15. Robots can be reprogrammed by a computer to do anot
9、her one after completing one specific task, and this is _ automatic machines differ. A. becauseB. whatC. whereD. how参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：机器人可以通过计算机重新编程，在完成一项特定任务后，再执行另一项任务，这就是自动机器的不同之处。引导词在该表语从句中作地点状语，用where，故选C。16. . The experts consulted _ each other _ how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquak
10、es in Sichuan. A. with; about B. to; on C. for; that D. that; for 参考答案：A略二、 填空17. 课文原文重现71.On _, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _ about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.72.Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most _. 73.Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and
11、in China, a _ _ has been started to help solve it. 74.The garbage is then taken away and, _ _ _, recycled.75.The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin _ _ in the sea. 76.About 400 earthquakes occur _ every day, more than a hundred thousand in a year.参考答
12、案：71.average causing72.damage 73.mass campaign74.if possible75.ended up 76.worldwide三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下面短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not go to classes in school buildings. Instead, they receive their school education by working at home on computers. Th
13、e Center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools,” and that is about twice as many as two years ago. The money for students to go to a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should suppo
14、rt traditional public schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well. Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live f
