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1、2021年山西省晋城市杏峪中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only _ that the plane would be delayed until midnight.A. to be told B. having told C. to have been told D. told参考答案：A2. Lets ask Michael. I think he can _ a good idea about how to deal with this problem. A. begi
2、n with B. agree with C. come up with D. get along with参考答案：C3. Although the Eiffel Tower _ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.Ahas designed Bhad designed Cis designed Dwas designed 参考答案：4. The school office is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the u
3、se of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. securer D. format参考答案：A略5. Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop参考答案：D译文: 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语
4、+done when.did.是固定的句式。6. -Do you know what caused the accident? - No, not yet. The matter _. A. is being looked into B. was being looked into C. looked into D. is looked into 参考答案：A略7. Anything else please?I have a message needing to be confirmed,that will probably change my life.A.thatB.oneC.onesD.
5、it参考答案：B考查代词。请问,还有问题吗?我有个信息需要确认,一个可能会改变我的生活的信息。所填的代词作前面message的同位语,而且此处表示泛指,所以用one。8. Ill tell you _ he told me last week.A. all which B. what C. that all D. all what参考答案：B9. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _ .A. pleasure B. convenience
6、C. preference D. taste参考答案：C略10. Never in my wildest dreams _these people are living in such poor conditions AI could imagine Bcould I imagine CI couldnt imagine Dcouldnt I imagine参考答案：B11. This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with _ income.A. frequent B. tradit
7、ional C. extra D. average参考答案：D略12. _ she was at the time of the murder was of major concern to the police that are investigating the case.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhetherD. Where参考答案：D13. There is no doubt _ only by lifelong learning can we keep up with the advancing society.A. whether B. that C. which D. w
8、hy参考答案：B略14. Will you read me a story, Mummy?-OK. You _have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall参考答案：D句意：妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。shall在此处表示“允诺”，故选择D项。15. I was reading a novel in the library when suddenly someone patted me on _ head from behind, which was
9、really _ shock.A. the; the B. the; aC. a; theD. a; a参考答案：B16. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _ his health. A. take up B. hold up C. make up D. pick up 参考答案：D二、 填空17. When my brother and I said we were going to spend our Christmas holidays abroad,
10、the whole family objected violently. But nothing could persuade us 61 (stay). Two days 62 Christmas, we went to a small town in Southern Germany. We 63 (spend) the whole of Christmas Eve sightseeing.There were 64 many activities in the town that they added to our excitement. The streets were crowded
11、 with people 65 the shops were full of wonderful things. In the evening. We went to listen to Christmas songs 66 (sing)by children around the 67 (bright) decorated Christmas tree in the main street. We planned to have 68 meal at the best restaurant in town the next day. However, in the morning the s
12、treets were empty. Whats worse, all the shops including the restaurants were shut. As last we had to return to our hotel, 69 (feel) very miserable. Our Christmas “feast” was a bag of fruits, 70 my brother had happened to buy the day before.参考答案：61.to stay62.before63.spent64.so65.and66.sung 67.bright
13、ly68.a69.feeling70.which【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第61小题考查不定式。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，故填不定式to stay. 63小题考查动词时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事，结合所给时态要用过去
14、时，故填spent. 69小题考查非谓语动词。句中feel的主语和句子的主语一致都是we，表示主动要用动词的-ing形式，故填feeling.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第67小题考查副词。此处修饰形容词decorated用副词，故填brightly.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。70小题考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是a bag of fruits指物，在定语从句中做宾语，故填关系代词which.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选
