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1、2021-2022学年湖南省永州市瑞华学校高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didnt you drive him there?I _. But my car _ .A. would; was fixedB. would have; was fixedC. would have; was being fixedD. did; was being fixed参考答案：C试题分析:句意：-我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？-我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语
2、境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用would have done；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选C。考点：考查虚拟语气和动词时态。2. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see参考答案：C3. He got _ in the battle. A. damaged B. harmed C. hurt D. wounded 参考答案：D31. Those who li
3、e and cheat will never _ it.A. go through B. pay attention to C. get away with D. make use of 参考答案：C略5. If you _ with your classmates, you will surely get the same work done far better.A. team up B. catch upC. get alongD. put up参考答案：A略30.Im still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. T
4、ime is _. A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out参考答案：A略7. Miss Black stood up angrily, saying that the little boy was not the one _.A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed参考答案：C8. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising a
5、gency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle参考答案：C12. air and water are harmful to peoples health. A. Polluting B. Polluted C. To pollute D. Being polluted参考答案：B略10. The Chinese womens volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team Oly
6、mpic gold.A. claimed B. has claimedC. has been claiming D. had claimed参考答案：B【详解】考查时态语态。句型：it is the+序数词+time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语the team为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。11. The Belt and Road Initiative can promote cultural exchange _ goods exchange, which benefit
7、s both China and the countries concerned.A. more than B. rather than C. instead of D. apart from参考答案：D【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：“一带一路”除了（apart from）促进了贸易交流，还有益于中国和相关国家的文化交流。more than超过，不仅仅，在次以上；rather than而不；instead of代替，而不是；apart from除此之外。分析语境可知，此句是指“一带一路”除了（apart from）促进了贸易交流，还有益于中国和相关国家的文化交流。”分析选项可知D项符合题意，
8、故选D。12. is clear that he hasnt told the truth AIt BThat CWhat DHe参考答案：A略13. If I_long enough to have a job，I would choose to be a doctor，_those AIDS patients.Ahad lived；helping Bshould live；helpCwere to live；helping Dshould live；help参考答案：C14. The other two areas _ American English and British Englis
9、h differ are spelling and pronunciation.A. that B. which C. in which D. from which 参考答案：C15. Then you usually lie there just _ the ceiling(天花板), thinking about everything that could go wrong. A. glancing at B. watching at C. glaring atD. staring at参考答案：D略16. She was _when the handsome film-star kiss
10、ed her, which was really_！A. thrilled; thrilled B. thrilling; thrillingC. thrilled; thrilling D. thrilling; thrilled参考答案：C句意：当那位英俊的电影明星吻她的时候，她欣喜若狂，那真的太令人兴奋了。thrilled “兴奋的；激动的”，常修饰人； thrilling“让人兴奋的；让人激动的”，常修饰物。二、 填空17. 根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。37. 我已经读了老师推荐给我的小说。 ( recommend)_38. 玛丽对我指出她作文中的错误心存感激。（be thankf
11、ul to sb. for sth.)_39. 请至少提前两个星期通知我你的时间表。（inform sb. of sth.)_40. 科学家们正在研发一种机器人，在危险的情况下能执行特殊的任务。（carryout)_41. 我们给你提供了几个网页，便于你寻找跟你的项目有关的一些信息和服务。（provide sb. with sth.)_参考答案：37. I have read the novel that my teacher recommended to me. 38. Mary was thankful to me for pointing out the mistakes in her
12、composition. 39. Please inform me of your schedule at least two weeks in advance. 40. cientists are developing a robot which can / to carry out special tasks in dangerous situations. 41. We have provided you with a few websites so that you can look for some information and services related to your p
13、roject.本题考查单句汉译英，应先分析句子，包括分析句子是单句还是复句，具体可以先从动词入手，确定句子的谓语动词，然后确立主干或主句；第二步再确定修饰成分，如定语、状语、补语等，可以用介词短语、非谓语动词或各种从句来表达。【37题详解】1. I have read the novel that my teacher recommended to me. 该句为复合句，主句用现在完成时态，that my teacher recommended to me作后置定语，修饰the novel。 【38题详解】2. Mary was thankful to me for pointing out the mistakes
