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1、2022年浙江省杭州市滨江区职业高中高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Did a letter come for me? -Yes, _ came for you when I was on the point of going out this morning. A. that B. it C. one D. this参考答案：C略2. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years.A. having B. had C. have D. to have参考答案：A试题
2、分析：考查独立主格结构。当分词充当状语的时候，分词的逻辑主语和主句主语不一致，可以在分词前面添上逻辑主语构成独立主格结构。独立主格结构不是句子，是一个短语，作用相当于状语从句。本句中some代替some bats与动词have构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词having的短语。句意：真让人惊讶，蝙蝠是长寿动物，有些蝙蝠的寿命长达20年左右。故A正确。【名师点睛】独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句，非谓语动词中难度较高的知识点。解题时，首先要注意句子是否含有连词，其次要注意主句部分主语和动词之间的关系，如果动词与主句主语没关系，则要使用独立主格结构。3. She brought with her th
3、ree friends, none of _ I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these参考答案：C根据句中的标点符号知道，本句后一部分是一个非限制性定语从句，故排除不能引导定语从句的A、D两项。又因关系代词在从句中代表人，作介词of的宾语，故选C项。4. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _half learning drawingA another B the other C others D other参考答案：B5. If you _ yourself t
4、o doing research, you will find the solution to the problem immediately.A. absorb B. bury C. apply D. engage参考答案：C6. The old couple often take a walk after supper with their pet dog _them.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非谓语动
5、词，且根据句意，their pet dog 和 follow 为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。【点睛】v-ing形式作宾语补足语1. v-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示一个正在进行的主动动作或一种状态，作宾语补足语的v-ing形式与其前的宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。2. 当句子转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的v-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。3. 能用v-ing形式作宾语补足语的动：(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，即感官动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen
6、 to等。(2)表示叫、让、使等指使意义的动词，即使役动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。4. v-ing形式也可用在have, get, leave, keep, set, catch等表示致使的动词后作宾语补足语。v-ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后，既可用v-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。用v-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不带to的不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。?He saw a girl g
7、etting on the car.他看见一个女孩儿在上汽车。(She was getting on the car.)?He saw a girl get on the car.他看见一个女孩儿上车了。(She got on the car.)?Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你听见有人在敲门吗？(Someone is knocking at the door.)?Do you hear someone knock at the door?你听见有人敲门了吗？(Someone knocked at the door just now.)如果宾
8、语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不带to的不定式来表示，不用v-ing形式。?I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette.我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，their pet dog 和 follow 为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。7. The twin sisters didnt go home all night, made their mother worried.A. when B. that C. who
9、 D. which参考答案：D8. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.Awho B whom Cwhich Dthat 参考答案：C本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：朱丽叶精通德语，法语和俄语，并且说得很流利。此处由“代词of关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词German，French and Russian。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。9. The young writer said he should _his success _his teachers
10、encouragement.Athank; for Bdevote; to Cowe; to Dexpress; of参考答案：C10. Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed _ at home.A. viewB. attitudeC. styleD. atmosphere参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。A. view视野，风景；B. attitude态度；C. style风格；D. atmosphere
11、气氛。根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。故选D。11. Her career(职业) is _ .A. ruin B. in ruin C. in ruins D.damaged参考答案：C12. -Your effort is sure to pay _-Thank you for your encouragement.A. off B. for C. back D. down参考答案：A13. The boy became fatter and fatter each day and_ made his parents sad.A. which B. what C. he D
12、. it参考答案：D略14. The best way he suggested _ English well is to go to study in an English-speaking country. A. to learn B. learning C. to be learning D. having learned参考答案：A15. Every month I can get 40 dollars extra income _ my salary.Ain place of Bin return forCin line with Din addition to参考答案：D16. _
13、 the books, he realized they were far from enough and told some of us to share.A. Having counted B. Counts C. To have counted D. Counted参考答案：A17. This also keeps the air，soil，water crops_ chemicals.A.out of B.out from C.free of D.rid of参考答案：C18. Sarah looked at _ picture she had taken in the park with _ delightAthe; a B/; a Cthe; / Da; the 参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. Japan is one of the _ (亚洲) countries. 参考答案：Asian三、 阅读理解20. One might expect that theever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive theholiday-makers. Indeed, a rosypicture is painted fo
