新课标必修一至选修八课文106佳句背诵与仿写31328

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1、1 / 20 新课标必修一至选修八课文 106 佳句 背诵与仿写 必修一： 1.原句I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about every-thing to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故， 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。 模仿要点 句子结构： wonder if 表语从句 so that 从句 模仿 1我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。 模仿 2他在想是否因为她的朋友

2、对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。 2原句I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定语从句) 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花， 从未令我心迷神往过。 模仿要点 句子结构： It is/was a time when There is /was a time whenThis/That is/was a time whe

3、n 模仿 1我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。 模仿 2在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。 3. 原句It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 模仿要点 句子结构： It is/was the first (second) time that sb. + 现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事 模仿 1这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。 模仿 2这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论

4、。 4.原句With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language.和你的同学一起列出把英语作为官方语言的国家。 模仿要点 句子结构 模仿 1请用这些词，造一个句子来描述你心中的想法。 模仿 2他用了各种色彩，画一幅画显示了他家乡的变化。 5.原句English is also spoken in Singapore and Malay-sia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新加坡，马来西亚和非洲其他国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。

5、模仿要点 列举三者以上事物的表达 模仿 1下课后我喜欢去踢足球，打篮球和参加一些有趣的活动如唱歌跳舞 模仿 2在英国旅游期间，我们参考了博物馆，城堡和一些名胜如一些公园和花园。 6.原句It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿着湄公2 / 20 河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。(where 引导宾语从句) 模仿要点 A 句子结构： 强调句 It is /was + 强调部分+ that

6、/who 模仿 1正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的照射，使我们精力更加充沛。 模仿 2一直到奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。 模仿要点 B 句子结构：where 引导从句表示地点的用法 模仿 3他在他出生和成长的地方投资了一家车厂，年产 10 万汽车. (地点状语从句) 模仿 4在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息. (地点状语从句) 经典格言: Where there is a will, there is a way! ( 有志者事竟成) 7.原句But the one million people of the city, who thought little of

7、 these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是，市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。 模仿要点 句子结构:由 who/which 引导的非限制性定语从句 模仿 1宇春现象超越了她的声音，即使最狂热歌迷们也承认她的声音是非常弱的。答案：The Li Yuchun phenomenon, however, goes far beyond her voice, which even the most ardent fans admit is pretty weak. 模仿 2据报道，心脏病和癌症成了中年人的头号杀手，这

8、给我们敲响了警钟。 答案：It is reported that heart disease and cancer are now the top killers of middle-aged people in China, which gives us a warming. 8.原句It was a city whose hospitals, 75% of whose factories and buildings and 90% of whose homes were gone. 所有的市医院，75%的工厂和建筑物，90%的家园都消失了。模仿要点 句子结构：数字+of which/who

9、m 引导的非限制性定语从句模仿1从七月上旬开始, 20天的干旱和高温 袭击了的人们, 其中 50% 的人们处于严重缺水状态。 答案：More than 20 days of drought and high temperatures since early July have hit the population of Chongqin, 50% of whom are in a state of a severe lack of water. 模仿 2参加奥运会吉祥物竞选的参与者有 662 人，其中 611 人来自中国大陆，12 人来自，澳门和，39 人来自国外。 答案：There were

10、 662 people who competed in the selection of Olympic mascots, of whom 611 were from the Chinese mainland, 12 from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and 39 from abroad. 9. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. 我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，

11、或者是与政府作斗争。 解释 这是一个主从复合句，in which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 position。 类似的名词还有 situation, stage, case 等，作先行词时，可用 where 引导定语从句 Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed? 拓展：介词+关系代词 which 在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词 when, where 和 why。 3 / 20 He is the boss of the restaurant where （= in which） we of

12、ten have lunch. Today when （= on which） the product will be put into use will come soon. The reason why（= for which） he was late for school was unbelievable. 10. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。 解释当 only 修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构, 将助动词或系动词提前，放在主语前。 Only then di

13、d we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。 Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息. Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him. 他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。 必修二 11.原句：Frede

14、rick William l, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 模仿要点 句子结构: 主语, 插入语, 谓语 宾语从句 模仿 1我们的老师John没想到他所给的例子会跟入学考试有关。 答案：John, our teacher, could never have thought that the

15、example that he gave to his students would have relation with the entrance exam. 模仿 2我的母亲，我生命中最重要的人，一直坚信我终有一天会取得成功的。 答案：My mother, the most important person in my life, always believes that I will succeed one day. 12.原句 This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of

16、amber were used to make it. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。 模仿要点 句子结构:名词 + 非限制定语从句 + 原因状语从句 模仿 1礼物是一辆小汽车，我拒绝承受是因为它太昂贵了，而且，我没有必要开车去学校。 答案: The gift is a car, which I refused to accept because it is too expensive to me, and in addition, I dont need to drive a car to school. 模仿 22008 奥运会开幕式是极大的成功

17、， 它使世界感到震惊， 因为它巧妙地把中国的历史成就和未来之梦结合在一起呈现给世界。 答案：The opening ceremony of 2008 Olympics is a great success, which shocks the world because it has wonderfully combined Chinese historic achievements with dreams of future and showed them to the world. 13原句There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a

18、 train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问， 这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡， 当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 模仿要点 句子结构: There is no doubt that + which + at that time+ 定4 / 20 语从句 模仿 1毫无疑问我在家乡度过的童年时期,自行车对我作用非常大，当时我的家乡是长江边的一个小城市。 答案：There is no doubt that bikes were very useful in my child-

19、hood in my hometown , which was at that time a small city on the bank of the Yangzi River. 模仿 2毫无疑问这幅唐代的画价值连城，它为当时的一位名家所画。答案：There is no doubt that the Tang Dynasty picture is priceless, which was at that time painted by a famous painter. 14.课文原句I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used t

20、o write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊” ，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 模仿要点 句子结构:介词 + what 宾语从句 + and / but + + used to 模仿 1我对你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒惰的孩子。 答案：I am satisfied with what you have done today but I used to think that you were a lazy boy. 模仿 2我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾，我过去常常认为那是不可能发生的。 答

21、案：I feel sorry for what has happened there and I used to think it impossible . 15.课文原句Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被承受参加奥运会。 模仿要点 句子结构:定语从句 + 被动语态 模仿 1只有那些各科都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点大学录取。 答案：Only those who have achieved goo

22、d grades in all subjects will be admitted by the key university. 模仿 2只有那些达到了奥运标准的国家才可以申请举办奥运会。 答案：Only those who have achieved the Olympic standards can be admitted to bid for the Olympic Games. 16.课文原句 Its in the summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and a

23、ll the team sports.跑步，游泳，划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上举行。 模仿要点 句子结构:强调句 + together with 模仿 1只有多训练你才提高你的听，说，读，写的能力。 答案：It s by practicing more that you can improve your listening ability, together with speaking ability, reading ability and writing ability. 模仿 2只有到科技发展了，教育和卫生才可能改善。 答案：It is not until the science

24、and technology has developed that education , together with sanitation will be improved. 17.课本原句As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。自二十世纪七十年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又做成

25、便携式。 5 / 20 模仿要点 句子结构: first+ then+ later. 模仿 1毕业以后，他先是做一名工人，接着做了一个商店的经理后来做了一个工厂的老板。 答案：After graduation, he first worked as a worker, then as a manager of a store and later as a boss of a factory. 模仿 2从那时开始，他先在一家车厂工作，然后在一家钢厂任工程师，当时那是一家最大的钢厂，后来又到了一家生产电脑的公司任总裁。 答案：From then on, he first worked in a c

26、ar factory, then as an engineer in a steel factory, which was the biggest one at that time and later as president of a company producing computers. 18.课本原句I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.我还被放在机器人里面，被用来制作移动手机，并且用来帮助作医疗手术。 模仿要点 句子

27、结构: as well as 模仿 1通过上网，人们可以获得知识和乐趣。 答案：People can get a lot of fun as well as useful knowledge through the net 模仿 2随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的家长能够负担得起培训课，从中他们的孩子既可以获得一些技能也可以丰富他们的生活。 答案： With the rapid development of economy, more and more parents are able to afford training classes, in which their children can

28、 acquire some skills as well as enrich their life. 19.原句Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animals that gave fur to make this sweater. 请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。 模仿要点 句子结构: 定语从句 1 （where）+ 定语从句 2 模仿 1我知道有这么一个地方盛产西瓜，而且西瓜含糖高。 答案: I know there is a place where you can find

29、watermelons everywhere which is sugary. 模仿 2我们已经处于这样的处境- 我们不得不马上解决我们面临的问题。 答案：We are put into such a position where we have to solve the problems which we are faced with. 20.原句They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。 模仿要点 句

30、子结构: + long before. 模仿 1早在你告诉我之前很久我就知道他们被邀请来参加晚会的消息。 答案：I knew the news that they were invited to the party, long before you told me. 模仿 2在我认识他们之前的很久他们就互相认识了。 答案：They had known each other long before I knew them. 21.原句Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at

31、which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱， 观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌6 / 20 吗？ 模仿要点 句子结构: 定语从句：介词+which 模仿 1我梦想着有一天到西湖看看，就是以西湖闻名于世的。 答案： I dream of visiting the West Lake one day, for which Hangzhou is famous in the world. 模仿 2艺谋导演了很多部优秀的电影，凭着这些电影他在国外获得了很多奖项。 答案：Zhang yimou ha

32、s directed many excellent films, with which he won many awards at home and abroad. 22.原句They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame. 他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。 模仿要点 句子结构: 定语从句：介词+whom 模仿 1真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人， 一个可

33、以跟我们共患难的人。 答案：A real friend is a person who we can completely trust and with whom we can spend the hard time together. 模仿 2他不仅是一名志愿者而且还捐钱给地震灾区，从他身上我们学到很多东西。 答案：He not only was a volunteer but also donated money to the area affected by the earthquake, from whom we have learned a lot. 必修三 23.原句At that

34、 time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿 模仿要点句子结构： when/ if +从句 ， especially + 强调 模仿在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们， 尤其是在我们在英语学习中遇到困难时。 答案：He is always ready to help us when we are in trouble, especially when we come ac

35、ross some difficulties in our English studies. 24 原 句 Todays festivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 模仿要点 句子结构： “一些，一些”表达 模仿我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习， 有些非常热心， 有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。 答案：It is an honor for me to have

36、 the chance to study with so many excellent/ good students, some warm-hearted , some diligent and some kind. 25原句 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 模仿要点 句子结构：逗号同位语定语从句 模仿我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英语老师，在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓励我

37、挑战自己。 答案：I will never forget Mrs. Brown, my English teacher who always 7 / 20 encouraged us to challenge myself when I was disappointed. 26原句The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 模仿要点 句子结构：are the ones 定语从句 模仿最有经验最

38、有益的老师是那些不仅教给知识的人而且还是教你如果获取知识的人。 答案：The most experienced and helpful teachers are the ones who can not only offer us knowledge but also tell us the way how to gain knowledge. 27原句 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 模仿要点 句子结构：分词作定语 covered with

39、 插入 looks as if /as though 模仿他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。 答案：His room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, looks as if it is a small library. 28.原句He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 模仿要点 句子结构： A, B and C分词作定语. 模仿这照片使我想起了 1992 年发生在身边我的人,地方和事情。 答案：Th

40、e picture reminded me of the people, the place and the things happening round me in 1992. 29.原句Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 模仿要点 句子结构： something must be done if as 模仿 1如果你想如同玛丽一样取得很大的进步，更多的练习是必不可少的。 答案：Some more exercise

41、should be done if you intend to make much progress as Mary did last term. 模仿 2昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议,一定有什么事发生了。 答案：Something wrong must have happened if he did not come to attend the meeting as I told him. 30.原句 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and

42、fiber. 模仿要点 形容词作定语，相当于一个定语从句which is full of 模仿最后他们来到一个小农舍，看见一条小溪从长满各种花草的山谷流过。 答案：At last they arrived at a small cottage and found a stream running through the valley covered with different kinds flowers and trees. (-which was covered with) 31. 原句Their balanced diets became such a success that befo

43、re long Wang became slimmer and Yong put on more weight. 模仿要点 句子结构: such a that 从句 模仿他的刻苦训练给他带来很大的成功，他不久就进入了省跳水队。 答案：His hard training led to such a success that very soon he was admitted to the diving team in Guangdong Province . 32.原句 It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in Lond

44、on and does not know what he should do. 8 / 20 模仿要点 强调句型：it is +被强调的名词,同位语, +that / who + 并列谓语 模仿 1就是林小姐， 我的英语老师， 她是一个善良的人， 当我遇到困难的时候，她总是帮助我。 答案：It is Miss Li，my English teacher, who is a warm-hearted woman and always helps me when I am in trouble. 模仿 2我的一个叫做 Tom 的朋友在上学的路上发现一只受伤的小鸟，他立刻把它送达到附近的动物园。 答

45、案：It was Tom，a good friend of mine, who found a wounded bird on his way to school and sent it to the zoo nearby without hesitation. 33.原句Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you cant have them for a while. 模仿要点 句子结构：it is +adj +that 从句 especially +从句

46、模仿 1千真万确我们从老师的表扬中获得很大的欢乐，尤其当我们身处麻烦和困境久了。 答案：Its true that how much joy we can get from the teachers praise, especially when we meet some difficulties and are in trouble for a while. 模仿 2令人惊异的是华这学期在学习方面取得那么大的进步， 尤其自他有了自己的学习方法以后。 答案：It is amazing how much progress Li Hua has made in his studies this t

47、erm, especially since he had his way of learning. 34.原句What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. 模仿要点 句子结构： what主语从句is till +时间名词定语从句 模仿 1他要给我什么礼物一直不知，直到昨天下文他来看我是我才知道。 答案：What gift he would give me was uncertain until ye

48、sterday afternoon when he came to see us. 模仿 2没人知道我们将要得到什么样的工作，直到 3 年后我们从大学毕业以后才知道。 答案：What jobs we will get is unknown until 3 years later when we will graduate from university. 35.原句What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and

49、 acids into the oceans and seas. 模仿要点 句子结构: 主语从句 is that 表语从句 模仿 1他想告诉我们的是一天下文当他在回家的路上看见一只小鸟受伤了。 答案: What he wanted to tell us is that one afternoon when he was on his way home he saw a bird which was dying. 模仿 2他缺席的原因是他在上学时被一辆小车撞伤了。 答案：Why he was absent is that he was badly hurt by a car when he we

50、nt to school. 36.原句They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. 模仿要点 句子结构：which 引导一个定语从句对上句情况的进一步说明。 9 / 20 模仿 1我们常常看到有人乱丢乱吐，这弄得我们的环境很脏 答案：We often see some people throw rubbish and spit everywhere，which

51、makes our environment dirty. 模仿 2她的父母非常感激我们，医生也高度评价了我们的急救，这使得我们意识到学习急救的必要性。 答案：Her parents were very thankful to us and the doctors thought highly of our first aid, which made us realize the necessity of learning first aid. 37.原句Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed t

52、o catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天的清晨，当火车穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。 (课文中类似的句子还有：That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto. 那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过必利尔湖，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。

53、 That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. 那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸,姐妹两个做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶.) 模仿要点 时间状语短语when / while / as 引导的从句主句 模仿 1黄昏，

54、我正在和一群孩子在河边玩。忽然发现岸边的人们都被染成金黄色。同时，水面上，大坝上和树都被笼罩在一片金色光辉中。 答案：At dusk, while I was playing with a group of children near the river, I suddenly found that people at the bank were painted golden yellow. At the same time the surface of the river, the dams and the trees around us were enveloped by the red

55、light. 模仿 2在春天，当雨季已经过去, 漫长炎热的夏天还没有到来 , 在这季节交替的时间, 温斯堡城外的乡野生机岸然. 小城的四周是开阔的田野, 田地外可见一片片赏心悦目的林地. 答案：In the spring when the rains have passed and before the long hot days of summer have come, the country about Winnesburg is delightful. The town lies in the midst of open fields, but beyond the fields are

56、 pleasant patches of wood-lands. 38.原句Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities 一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，-上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。 模仿要点 并列表达：A and B , as well as C and D 模仿 1当你沿着小径漫步时,你会看见幽静的小径旁点缀着各种树木和花草,树下还有一下的木椅,花坛旁还有一些石凳。 答案：When you

57、are walking along the path in the woods, you can see many kinds of trees and flowers on the both sides of the quiet path, as well as white wood armchairs under the tress and stone benches near the flower 10 / 20 beds. 模仿 2沿着小路走着，我们感到非常的惬意伴随着太阳灿烂地照耀着，伴随着微风轻轻地吹着,伴随着美丽的花儿对我们微笑着，伴随着鸟儿在树上唱着甜美的歌. 答案：Walki

58、ng along the road, we felt quite pleased with the sun shining brightly and with the breeze blowing gently. as well as beautiful flowers smiling at us and little birds singing their sweet songs in the trees. 必修 4 39.原句Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in th

59、e forest. 跟着简研究黑猩猩的路线，我们团队都去森林中探望他们。 模仿要点 句子结构 现在分词,+主句 模仿 1听取老师的意见,我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。 答案：Following the teachers advice, I made rapid progress in English learning. 模仿 2按照指南,你一定会解决这问题。 答案：Following the instruction, you will surely solve the problem. 40.原句Only after her mother came to help her for the fi

60、rst few months was she allowed to begin her project. 只有在她的母亲来帮助她的头几个月，才让她开始她的计划。 模仿要点 句子结构：Only +状语（主句要倒装） 模仿 1只有当您不遗余力你能取得重大进展。 答案：Only when you spare no effort can you make great progress. 模仿 2只有当我们认识到我们生活环境的重要性，我们才能意识到保护环境就是保护我们的家。 答案：Only when we came to realize the importance of our living envi

61、ronment can we be aware of the fact that preserving nature is preserving our home. 41.原句Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 事实上，他黑黝黝的脸和胳膊和他的苗条，强壮的身体就像那些数以百万计的中国农民的一样，在过去

62、50 年来他一直为他们而奋斗。 模仿要点 句子结构： 主句，+ 介词+which 引导的定语从句 模仿 1在学校里，他学习许多科目，如中文，数学，英语，物理，化学，计算机等，其中他最喜欢英语。 答案：At school, he studies many subjects, such as Chinese, Math, English, Physics, Chemistry, Computer and so on, of which he likes English best. 模仿 2他有许多爱好，如打篮球，读小说，唱英语歌曲，集邮，他最喜欢收集邮票。 答案： He has various o

63、f hobbies, such as playing basketball, reading novels, singing English songs, collecting stamps, of which he likes collecting stamps best. 42.原句Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植被称之为高产量的杂交水稻。 11 / 20 模仿要点 句子结构：主句+what/whatever 引导的宾语从句 模仿 1学生喜欢生活中任何新的东西。 答案：Students enjo

64、y whatever is new in their life. 模仿 2通过考试，学生可以了解他们的弱点从而更加努力学习。 答案：Through exams, students will learn what their weak points are and then study even harder. 43.原句Born into a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 1930 年出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭， ，袁博士于 1953 年毕业于

65、西南农业大学。 模仿要点 句子结构： 过去分词作状语，+ 主句 模仿 1配备了电子词典，学生觉得学习英语更容易和更方便了。 答案：Equipped with electronic dictionaries, students find learning English much easier and more convenient. 模仿 2位于城市的中心地带，这座公园给市民带来很多享受。 答案：Located in the centre of the city, the park provides much enjoyment to the citizens. 44.原句As Victor

66、Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如维克多雨果曾说过： “笑是，能驱赶人脸上的寒意” ，直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。 模仿要点 句子结构：as 引导非限制性定语从句，否定意义的词与比较级连用 模仿 1正如从文章可以得出结论，保护自己是确保我们的未来，而到现在为止没有人能比翔更好地理解这点。 答案：As

67、can be concluded from the passage, protecting ourselves is ensuring our future and up to now nobody has been able to get a better understanding of it than Liu Xiang. 模仿 2众所周知， 失败是成功之母， 而到现在为止没有人能明更好地理解这点。 答案：As is well known to us all, Failure is the mother of success, and up to now nobody has been

68、more able to understand it than Li Ming. 45.原句You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 您可能会发现，令人惊讶的是查理在他会说话时就教他唱歌和可以步行时就教他舞蹈。 模仿要点 句子结构：find it (形式宾语) + adj. + that引导的宾语从句 模仿 1您可能会发现，令人兴奋的是你只要上网就可以与在另外城市的朋友取得联系。 答案：You

69、may find it exciting that you can get in touch with your friends in another cities as soon as you get on line. 模仿 2您会发现，有价值的是只要你把你的心思投放进去，你英语考试可以得很高分。 答案：You may find it worthwhile that you can get high marks in English exams as soon as you put your heart into it. 46.原句They are so hungry that they t

70、ry boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. 他们是如此饥饿，以至尝试煮一双皮鞋作晚餐。 12 / 20 模仿要点 句子结构： so that句型 模仿 1他是如此集中看书，以至忘了吃饭。 答案：He was so concentrated on his book that he even forgot his dinner. 模仿 2他是如此独立，以至他宁愿通过他自己的劳动养活自己。 答案：He was so independent that he would like to support himself by his own l

71、abour. 47.原句He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence. 他作为一位伟大的演员以极大的信心激励人们，受到尊敬与爱戴。 模仿要点 句子结构：be + loved/respected as + who 引导的定语从句 模仿 1翔，作为运动员能以巨大的勇气面临失败，受到尊敬与爱戴。 答案：Liu Xiang is loved and respected as an athlete who could face failure with great co

72、urage. 模仿 2怀特先生，作为外国教师在没有任何报酬的情况下愿意帮助贫困学生，受到尊敬和爱戴。 答案： Mr. White is loved and respected as a foreigner teacher who is willing to help the poor students without any pay. 48.原句Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a

73、culture. 有些公园以具有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，其他的则以著名的景点和文化而闻名。 模仿要点 句子结构： some, others 模仿 1有些学生喜欢用电脑作为辅助的教学方法，其他学生喜欢粉笔加黑板传统方式。 答案：Some students are fond of being taught in a modern way with computer as an assistant, others of being taught in a traditional way using chalk and blackboard. 模仿 2有些学生对玩户外游戏有兴趣，其他人有室活动有兴趣

74、。 答案：Some students are interested in playing outdoor games, others in having indoor activities. 49.原句With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有着这些景点，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园哪里的旅游业在上升。 模仿要点 句子结构： with + 名词作状语，+ no wonder(主句) + wherever/whenever/whatever 引导的从句 模仿 1

75、由于他的所有努力，难怪他能消化他所学到的任何东西。 答案：With all his efforts, no wonder he is able to digest whatever he is taught. 模仿 2由于有这么多的压力，每当有考试时，难怪现在的学生感到紧。 答案：With so much pressure, no wonder the students nowadays are nervous whenever there is an exam. 50.原句Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeast

76、ern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. 多莱坞，位于美国东南部美丽的大烟山里，是世界上一个最独特的主题公园之一。 13 / 20 模仿要点 句子结构：介词短语作定语 模仿 1湖光岩，省市中部，是中国一处最有名的文化遗产之一 答案：Huguangyan, in the center of Zhanjiang in the Guangdong Province, is one of the most famous cultural relics in China. 模仿 2南海区位于省南部，是中国最有吸引力的风景名胜

77、之一。 答案：Nanhai, located in the south of Guangdong Province, is one of the most attractive places of interest in China. 必修五： 51.原句John Snow was a well-known doctor in Landon( and he was) so famous, indeed (插入语), that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 模仿要点两个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了插入语和

78、符号来压缩句子。 模仿 1. 老师是个热心的老师，他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他们的。 答案：Mr. Zhang is a warm-hearted teacher in our schoolso kind, I think/ I believe/ I suppose/ I dare say (插入语), that he is sure to help his students when they are ill. 模仿 2平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到 11 点他不会上床睡觉的。 答案：Li Ping is a hard-working boy in my

79、classso diligent, I suppose, that he never goes to bed until 11 at night. 52.原句Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. 模仿要点 冒号加 that 从句 模仿 1虽然她不相信别人说的话，可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论：她的男朋友骗了她。 答案：Thou

80、gh she didnt believe what other people said, the evidences that she collected led to the conclusion: that her boy friend cheated her. 模仿 2尽管他很聪明，但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的结论：不劳不获 答案：Though he was very clever，he didnt work hard and all his failure ( that she experienced) this term led to the conclusion: t

81、hat no pains no gains. 53.原句He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 模仿要点 句子结构：with 的复合结构作定语修饰前面的名词。 模仿 1当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。在花坛的两边是两个高大的楼房：左边是教学楼，右边是图书馆。 答案：When you enter the school, you can see in f

82、ront of you a big flower bed with various kinds of flowers and grass growing in it and with two large buildings standing on both sides the library on your right and the teaching building on your left. 模仿 2 井底之蛙，永远看不到天空的广阔， “好男儿志在四方” ，让我们踏14 / 20 歌而行，看高高的灯塔照亮我们远航的路。 （with 结构作状语） 答案：The frog at the bo

83、ttom of the well is always blind to the extension of the sky. “Ambitious men aims far.” Lets get started, with the tall lighthouse guiding our long voyage, and with the voice of singing accompanying. 54.原句The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres,

84、parks and buildings. 模仿要点 将两个简单句合并成一句，并很好地运用with + N. 作定语。 模仿1.作为奥运项目，射击稳步发展，1896 年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有17 项。(NMET2008) 答案：As an Olympic sport, shooting has been developing steadily with only three events in 1896 but 17 events at the moment. 模仿2. 如收门票，需建大门围墙，会影响城市形象。 答案：With entrance fees charged, it will b

85、ecome necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of the city 55.原句There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries. 模仿要点 句子结构：there is no need to do sth 模仿 1你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。 答案：There is no need to spend much of y

86、our spare time doing English exercises without thinking of their rules. 模仿 2我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网，我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。 答案：There is no need to debate /quarrel/ discuss any more whether students should surf the Internet or not. What we should do now is to make good use of the net to increase

87、 our knowledge and try to avoid its bad effect. 56.原句Now when people refer to England you find Wakes included as well. 模仿要点 句子结构：when you will find sb. included as well 模仿 1 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。 答案：Now when people refer to the top students in our class, you will find Tom included as well. 模仿 2

88、 当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会发现姆也包括其中。 答案：When the teacher praises those who do well in their jobs, I dare say, you will find Tom included as well. 57.原句The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, which made us sleepy, our eyes closed. 模仿要点句子结构：定语从句插入在状语和主句之间 模仿 1这件工作非常艰辛，休息一会以后，使我们又恢复了精力，我们又继续干活

89、。 答案：The job was very tough and after a short rest, which refreshed ourselves again, we went on with our job. 模仿 2他从自行车上摔下来，被实施急救后，这使流血止住了，他被马上送到医院。 15 / 20 答案：He fell off his bike after being carried out first aid, which stopped his bleeding, he was sent to hospital without delay. 58.原句I got lost w

90、hen we reached the place that looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all direction. 模仿要点 句子结构： （时间状语定语从句）插入在句子中间，通常放在句首。 模仿 1当我到达一个看上去像一个公园的地方时我感到惊讶，因为人们沐浴在柔和的下或在树荫下下棋。 答案：I got amazed when we reached the place that looked like a park because of the people bathing in the soft

91、sunshine or playing chess in the shade of the trees. 模仿 2当我读老舍写的小说时，我非常着迷因为里面有趣的故事。 答案：I was fascinated when I was reading the book that was written by Lao She because of its interesting stories. 59.原句Never will Zhou Yang forget his first job at the office of China Daily. 模仿要点 never 与倒装句 模仿 1在我的一生中从

92、来没有见过像这样漂亮的地方。 答案：Never in my life have I seen such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. 模仿 2我以前从来没有遇到过像老师那么好的老师。 答案：Never before have I met such a teacher as Miss Li. 60.原句Only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself Only if you ask many different questions will you acqui

93、re all the information you need to know. 模仿要点 only状语 与倒装句 模仿 1只有当你把这些英语句子背诵非常流利， 你才可以在你的作文中写出它们。 答案：Only when you have recited these English sentences very fluently are you able to write them out in your composition. 模仿 2只有当百花齐放的时候才被视为春天到了。 答案：Only when thousands of flowers bloom together can spring

94、 be considered here. 61.原句Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me. 模仿要点 not onlybut also与倒装句 模仿 1他不仅许下承诺，而且也信守承诺。 答案：Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it. 模仿 2他不仅教授英语，而且还教授如何学好英语的方法。 答案：Not only does he teac

95、h English but he teaches how to learn English well. 62.原句So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 模仿要点 句子结构：as 从句插入用法 16 / 20 模仿 1英语在我们的生活中起着很大的作用，因而，如我们所知，如果你想学好英语，你必须多多的实践。 答案：English plays an important part in our daily life. So, as we all know, if you intend to l

96、earn English well, you should do some more practice. 模仿 2词典在我们的英语学习中起着非常大的作用。因而，如我们所知，如果你有一本自己的词典，你就可以自己查询一些生词。 答案：Dictionary plays an important role in our English study. So, as we all know, if you have a dictionary of you own, you can look up some new words in it on your own. 63.原句If burns are on

97、arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. 模仿要点 句子结构：if possible 等插入用法 模仿 1如果你想提高英语，如果有可能的话，你每天要背诵 10 个句子或记住50 个单词。 答案：If you desire to improve your English, recite some 10 sentences every day or learn 50 words by heart, if possible. 模仿 2当你读英语书时，不要使用英语词典；当你在写英语时，如果有必要，你可以使用词典。 答案：Wh

98、en you read English books, dont use your dictionary and you can use it, if necessary, when you write English articles. 64.原句Your skin also keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. 模仿要点 用分号或逗号并列四个单句

99、。 欣赏太阳从山顶上的古堡后面落了下去。黑夜突然降临，河水的颜色也越变越深。从年深日久的堡垒窗口发出的灯光射在河面上闪闪抖动。对岸山脚下的村庄里也静静地闪烁着灯光。 答案：The sun sinks behind the great castle-crested（装饰）mountains; the night falls suddenly; the river grows darker and darker; and lights quiver（抖动）in it from the windows in the old ramparts（壁垒）, and twinkle peacefully i

100、n the villages under the hills on the opposite shore. 选修六 65.原句Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的（绘画） 手法， 我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。 模仿要点 句子结构 without + N , 主句（用虚拟语气） + 介词+which 引导的定语从句 模仿 1如果没有这项政

101、策， 并不是所有的孩子将能够上学承受家长无法支付教育的。 答案：Without the policy, not all the children would be able to go to school to receive the education for which their parents were not able to pay. 模仿 2没有她与时的帮助，我们就不会完成我们负责的项目。 答案：Without her timely help, we would not have finished the project for 17 / 20 which we were resp

102、onsible. 66.原句Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。 模仿要点 句子结构：among(介词)位于句首的倒装句，+ which/who 引导非限制定语从句 模仿 1在所有最有吸引力的城市中有 ，它是最近被正式宣布为十大休闲城市之一。 答案：Among all the cities that are most a

103、ttractive is Zhanjiang, which was recently officially declared one of the Top Ten Casual Cities in China. 模仿 2在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克，他是来自贫困家庭，现在正在做兼职来维持自己。 答案：Among all the students who received the scholarships is Jack, who is from a poor family and now is doing a time to support himself. 67.原句At the time

104、 they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”.在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是存在着争议的，但是今天已被人们承受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖。 模仿要点 句子结构：at the time 引导状语从句，主句 1 + but + 主句 2 + what 引导的宾语从句 模仿 1在他们首次在互联网上使用时，因特网术语导致误解，但今天他们却被承受为青年人称为

105、词汇的来源。 答案：At the time they were firstly used on the Internet, Internet Slang Terms led to misunderstanding, but today they are accepted as what young people call sources of vocabulary. 模仿 2在过去学生毕业的时候,所有学生都不知道是找工作还是继续学业,但现在他们明白普遍都认为教育是唯一出路 . 答案: At the time they graduated from high school in the past

106、, all the students were confused whether to find a job or continue their schooling, but today they understand what is commonly accepted is that education is only way out. 68.原句By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。 模仿要点 句子结构： by doing (作状语)，+

107、主句 模仿 1通过很多练习，你可以提高你的英语发音。 答案： By practicing a lot, you can improve your English pronunciation. 模仿 2通过双方的共同努力，我们可以享受温暖的师生关系。 答案： By making joint efforts, we can enjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students. 69.原句Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a

108、 poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫五行诗。 模仿要点 句子结构： 同位语 模仿 1另一个人们赞成“福娃” ，那五个 2008 年奥运会吉祥物,的英文名字的18 / 20 原因是它的拼音翻译。 答案：Another reason why people show favour of “Fuwa”, the English name of five mascots of the 2008 Olympics, is its pinyin translation. 模仿 2另一个我们能帮助保护我们的生存环境的努力是对塑料袋，一种难溶解的物

109、质，使用的禁止。 答案：Another efforts that we can make to help protect our living environment is a ban on the use of plastic bags, a kind of material hard to be degraded. 70.原句With these, students can convey a strong picture in just a few words.用五行诗，学生可以用少量的词语传递一幅动人的画面。 模仿要点 句子结构： with +N.(作状语) 模仿 1共同努力，我们可以创

110、造一个和谐的社会。 答案：With the joint efforts, we can make a harmony society. 模仿 2在他的指导下，我们用一种更好的方法解决了这个问题。 答案：With his instruction, we worked out the problem in a better way. 71.原句It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.它容易写

111、，而且像五行诗一样，它可以用最少的词语呈现一幅清晰的画面，表达出一种特殊的感情。 模仿要点 句子结构：It is + adj. to do sth., like + N./doing + 谓语 模仿 1网上畅游很容易，像网上购物，能省很多从这家店到那家店的时间。 答案：It is convenient to surf on the Internet and，like shopping on line, can save you lots of time going from one shop to another. 模仿 2收集东西好有趣，像收集邮票，在找出它们的历史和意义的同时可以学到很多东

112、西。 答案：It is interesting to collect things, and like collecting stamps, can give you lots of knowledge finding out the history and the meaning of them. 72.原句It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.感到惊讶吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑 20 公里。 模仿要点 句子结构：It s

113、eems + adj. + that 引导主语从句 模仿 1杰克下课后仍然呆在课室继续他的学习似乎令人惊讶。 答案：It seems surprising that after class Jack still stayed in the classroom to continue his reading. 模仿 2网上我们几秒钟就能获得世界上发生的一切事情的信息似乎令人惊叹。 答案：It seems amazing that on line we can get information about what is happening around the world in a minute.

114、 73.原句However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。 模仿要点 句子结构： what 引导主语从句 + that 引导表语从句 模仿 1然而， 我所知道的是只有爱， 关心与理解才能建立一种理想的师生关系。 答案：However, what I do know is that only love , care, and understanding can build up an ideal relationship between teach

115、er and students. 19 / 20 模仿 2然而，我所相信的是只有通过努力学习我才能赶上其他人。 答案：However, what I do believe is that only by studying hard can I catch up with the others. 74.原句Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你（已经）是不抽烟的人了。 模仿要点 句子结构：every time 引导状语从

116、句，+ 祈使句 模仿 1每次你想要玩电脑的时候，提醒你自己曾经经历过的事情。 答案：Every time you would like to play computer, remind yourself of the experience you once had. 模仿 2每次你感到压抑的时候，做一些放松运动。 答案：Every time you feel stressed, do some relaxation exercises. 75.原句There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human a

117、ctivity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 毫无疑问，地球是在变暖，而地球变暖正是人类活动导致而成，并非是一种无规律的自然现象。 模仿要点 句子结构：there is no doubt that and that 句式 + it is that 强调句 模仿 1毫无疑问，圣诞节的庆祝活动是一个很好的学习方式的西方文化;而且庆祝圣诞节，让我们的生活更有趣。 答案：There is no doubt that the celebration of Christmas

118、 is a good way of learning the western culture and that it is the celebration of Christmas that makes our life more interesting. 模仿 2毫无疑问，太多的电脑游戏会对学生的健康有不良影响，而且玩电脑太多花费他们太多的时间导致花在学习上的时间太少。 答案：There is no doubt that too many computer games can have a bad effect on students health and that it is playin

119、g too much computer that costs them too much time resulting in too little time on study. 76.原句Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫做“温室”气体，其中最重要的是二氧化碳。 模仿要点 句子结构：主句,+ the most + adj. of + which 引导的定语从句 模仿 1一些可能

120、的措施应采取以防止我们的地球越来越热,而其中最重要的措施之一是限制私家车的使用。 答案：Some possible actions should be taken to keep our earth from getting warm, the most important one of which is to limits the use of private cars. 模仿 2一些良好的学习方法应采取以改善你的学习， 而其中最有效的方法之一是与你的同学讨论。 答案： Some good learning methods should be adopted to improve your study, the most effective one of which is to discuss with your classmates. 20 / 20