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1、2022年湖南省岳阳市邵阳中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfaction D. impression参考答案：D2. Inthatsociety, youaregivenfoodif youobeyorders, butwhenthatsystem_peopleno longertakeorders. A. breaksdownB. breaksupC. breaksoutD. bre
2、aksin参考答案：A3. As he reached_ front door, Jack saw _ strange sight.A. X; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; X参考答案：B4. Hasnt Zhao Wei finished filming the movie So Young? Yes. She _ on it for more than half a year.A. worked B. has been working C. is working D. will have worked 参考答案：A5. During the summer va
3、cation，several provinces have _ distance learning to help their teachers to improve their teaching skills and update their professional knowledge.A. attendedB. adoptedC. adaptedD. admitted参考答案：B6. The little girl _ to me when she told me that she had _ the eggs _ by the hen on the table. Theyre nowh
4、ere to be seen.A. lied; laid; laid B. lay; laid; lied C. lied; lay; lain D. lain; laid; lain参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词。lie to sb.向某人说谎；lay下蛋，摆放（过去式laid，过去分词laid）。句意：小女孩向我撒谎说她把母鸡下的蛋放在桌子上了。根据句意可知选A。【知识拓展】lie的各种形式 用法1.现在式 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie lay lain lying 躺 / 位于 / 在于 ；lay laid laid laying 放 / 下蛋 ；lie lied lied lyi
5、ng 说谎 lie (n.)谎言 (tell a lie说谎) 。2.巧记lie和lay躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again; 撒谎 lie,lied,lied,dont be a liar; 产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg; 放置 A boy picked it up,and laid it in the bag. 。7. Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has washed too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing
6、video games.A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized参考答案：A8. Mary is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ an evening dress.A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn参考答案：B9. He was in the very act of starting the engine when the power source was _ A. carried on B.
7、 cut off C. picked out D. come across参考答案：B略10. There was a time _ this kind of music was quite popular. A. that B. about which C. when D. which参考答案：C11. The theory he sticks to _ to be of no use in his new work _ he finds it hard to fit in.A. is proved; whereB. proves; with whichC. proving; to whic
8、hD. prove; how参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句意：他坚持的理论，在他的新工作中证明是毫无用处的，他发现很难适应他的新工作。he sticks to是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The theory。prove用作联系动词时，含义是“被证明是”，一般来说，联系动词本身含有被动含义，所以不再用于被动语态。在一般现在时中，主语The theory是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数；_ he finds it hard to fit in.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词new work，fit in with适应，该短语是固定短语，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，故选
9、B。12. We were all_to receive your letter.Aworried Bdelighted Cpleasant D. upset参考答案：B13. You _ the composition better, but you were so careless.A. must have written B. could have writtenC. neednt have written D. shouldnt have failed参考答案：B14. On seeing me, he turned over and pretended to _ something
10、in the shop.A. be admired B. have admired C. admiring D. be admiring参考答案：D15. Sorry, but I have to _ now. I have a train to catch.Goodbye! Wish you a pleasant journey.A. ring out B. call out C. call on D. ring off 参考答案：D16. I spent four hours working on the problem,but my efforts were ;it was too di
11、fficult.A.in vainB.out of question C.in a wayD.on the way参考答案：A提示:从but看出空白处要填入in vain“徒劳的”。out of question“毫无疑问”;in a way “在某种程度上”;on the way“在途中,即将到来”。句意:“我花了4个小时解决这个问题,但我的努力白费了,问题太难了。”17. History is _ a subject that lets us know something in history ,it also tells us a lot of truths.A. not more th
12、an B. less thanC. more than D. no more than参考答案：C选C。more than 不只是。历史不知是一门交给我们历史知识的课程，它告诉我们很多真理。18. Ill come to pay a visit to you if _this weekend.Ayoure convenient Bit is convenient for youCyou feel convenient Dit is convenient with you参考答案：B二、 单词拼写51. Sam found his_ outside his front door. (钱夹)52.
13、 After he was arrested, the man_(承认) hiding in the box before the plane left London.53. They decided to a _ an orphan from the earthquake-hit area.54. What you eat every day can be_(转换) into energy.55. You need to be more _(灵活的) and imaginative in your approach.参考答案：51. wallet 52. admitted 53. adopt
14、 54. transformed 55. flexible本题考查学生的单词拼写能力。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：萨姆在前门外面发现了他的钱包。根据所给出的句子结合汉语提示可知所填单词应是wallet，wallet，可数名词，意为“钱夹”，结合句意可知应是单数形式。故填wallet。【52题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这名男子被捕后承认，他在飞机离开伦敦之前藏在了箱子里。根据所给出的句子结合汉语提示可知所填单词应是admit，admit，动词，意为“承认”，结合句意可知时态为一般过去时。故填admitted。【53题详解】考查动词。句意：他们决定从地震灾区收养一个孤儿。根据所给出的句子结合首字母提示可知所填单词应是adopt，adopt，动词，意为“收养”，结合句意可知属于固定结构decide to do (决定做某事)。故填adopt。【54题详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：你每天吃的东西可以转化为能量。根据所
