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1、2022年山西省运城市景胜中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. You shouldnt stay at your office all day;_ nature is good for your health.A. getting away from B. gets along with C. getting close to D. got together with参考答案：C2. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father.A. pick up B. pick out C. p
2、ick over D. pick off参考答案：B3. Every minute is made full use of _ our lessons.A. to study B. studying C. studied D. study 参考答案：A4. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _, we refused his offer.A. not finished B. had not been finished C. not finishing D. not having finis
3、hed 参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。“our work _”和“we refused his offer”之间没有连词，故该空不能用谓语动词，要用分词。且our work 和finish之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。“our work not finished”是独立主格结构，作原因状语。A选项正确。5. It is easy for people to _ the bad habits such as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of.A. slide into B. look into C. break in
4、to D. knock into参考答案：A6. She used her familys history as a _ for her novel.A. basis B. base C. basic D. basically参考答案：A7. We were _ happy to know our daughter won the first prize.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than参考答案：B8. -He should have been warned of the danger.- , but he would
5、nt listen to me.A. So he had B. So had he C. So was he D. So he was参考答案：D9. The young for growing independence while the elder want their son or daughter to listen to them.Atended to askBtends asking Ctend to ask Dtend toward asking参考答案：C10. If we become more in predicting earthquakes, well reduce l
6、oss.A. exactly.B. correct.C. accurate.D. conscious.参考答案：C11. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat was.A. man did know B. did man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know参考答案：D12. Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to help. B. the area was searched carefullyC. it wa
7、s looked for everywhere. D. she hurried to a policeman for help.参考答案：D13. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that参考答案：C14. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacking B. lack C. lacked in D. lacking of 参考答案：A15
8、. In my opinion, a short stay in the country for some time will be _to her health. Aavailable Baccessible Cbeneficial Despecial参考答案：C16. It was not until the beginning of the meeting _ he realized _ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.A. that; what B. what; that C. when; wh
9、at D. when; that参考答案：A17. The pile of papers couldnt by itself; someone must have to it deliberately.A. be on fire; set fire B. set on fire; set fireC. catch fire; set on fire D. catch fire; set fire参考答案：D18. Whats the matter with you?I didnt pass the test，but 1 still _A.hope so B.hope to C.hope it
10、D.hope that参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. _ （聚集）around the entrance of the cave, villagers nervously watched the man go down and disappear in darkness.参考答案：Gathering 三、 阅读理解20. The American self-image is spread with the golden glow of opportunity. We think of the United States as a land of unlimited possibility,
11、not so much a classless society but as a place where class is mutable(可变的) - a place where brains, energy and ambition are what count, not the environment of ones birth. However, we are not who we think we are.The Economic Mobility Project, an ambitious research led by Pew Charitable Trusts, looked
12、at the economic fortunes of a large group of families over time, comparing the income of parents in the late 1960s with the income of their children in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Here is the finding: The “rags to riches” story is much more common in Hollywood than on Main Street. Only 6 percent
13、 of children born to parents with family income at the very bottom move to the top.That is right, just 6 percent of children born to parents who ranked in the bottom of the study sample, in terms of income, were able to bootstrap their way into the top. Meanwhile, an incredible 42 percent of childre
14、n born into that lowest are still stuck at the bottom, having been unable to climb a single rung of the income ladder.It is noted that even in Britain - a nation we think of as burdened with a hidebound(顽固的，死板的) class system(阶层体系) - children who are born poor have a better chance of moving up. When the studies were released, most reporters focused on the finding that African-Americans born to middle-class or upper middle-class families ar
