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1、Inversion1.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?倒倒装装Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般一般现在时和一般过去时现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构。常见的结构有：有：1.在以在以here、there、now、then、up、down、in、out、off、away等表示运动等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，方向的副词或地
2、点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush,fly等等(1)Thebirdsflewaway.Awayflewthebirds.铃响了。铃响了。公车来了。公车来了。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。他走开了。她来了。她来了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
3、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。注意：注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。词，则主、谓不需要倒装。Inhecameandbackhewentagain.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill一只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.我们学校江边有一个我们学校江边有一个“希望之星希望之星”的雕塑。的雕塑。Astatue,the
4、starofhopeliesontheriverside.Ontheriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.一座碉楼座落在山顶上。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.练习：练习：Lookoverthere._!A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthec
5、ornerpolicemenarewalking.A1、Infrontofourhouse_withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands2.Atthefootofthemountain_.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage3某些表语位于句首某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,can
6、dlesandtoys.2)表语为形容词PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.3)表语为过去分词Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词提前到主语的前提前到主语的前面面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等等1.only所所修修饰饰的
7、的副副词词、介介词词短短语语或或状状语语从从句句放放在句首时在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：要进行部分倒装，如：Only then did I realize the importance oflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.练习：练习：(1)Onlythen_howmuchdamagehadbeenca
8、used.A.hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealizedCOnly in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can我从没见过如此美丽的地方。我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。常考的这类词或词语有：常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等等。Ihaveneverseensuch
9、abeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.*我很少去看电影我很少去看电影Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.练习：练习：1.IvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.isthet
10、eachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfiedD5.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake_inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade9.Notonly_apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemade
11、B.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife_sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt典型例题典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit3.用于用于sonorneither开头的句子开头的句子此类倒装
12、用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcantanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.So+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也是如此某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也不是如此某人也不是如此So+主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词某人确实如此某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.n2.他喜欢他喜欢读书
13、，我也读书，我也是是nHe likes reading very much.So do I.n3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是nI have never been to Guangzhou University,neither/nor has he.1.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso配套练习配套练习.Multiplechoices.练习：练习：(1)-Iwouldneverco
14、metothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.-_!A.NorIamB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIB易错题：易错题：1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_,so_mine.A.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do2、-IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.-_.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.AD4、as/though(虽然，尽
15、管）引导的让步状语从句虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词名词形容词形容词副词副词动词动词分词分词+asthough+主语主语+其他其他1）表语表语的倒装的倒装AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.v注意：从句的表语是名词，倒装时其名词前不加任注意：从句的表语是名词，倒装时其名词前不加任何冠词何冠词vThoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.vSurround
16、edthoughhewasbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.v2）状语的倒装ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.MuchasIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesntreadhistexts.Carefullyas/thoughheworked,hemadesomemistakes.n3）原型动词的倒装nA.动词前面带有情态动词may,might,will,would,can,could等时，只将行为动词提到句首，而这些情态动词保留在原处。nAlthoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.nTrythoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.nB.若动词前面没有情态动词时，应在动词原来的位置加上助动词do的适当形式。nC.用于这一句型的动词一般是不及物动词，而不能是系动词或及物动词。如：nSwimas/thoughhecan,hecantswimsofar.尽管他会游泳，
