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1、形容词和副词内容索引重温高考专题精析考点集训综合演练重温高考.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃吃点点心心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be (care)not to go to extremes.(2017全国全国)解析解析be之后接形容词作表语，之后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是的形容词形式是careful。考向1词形变换之形容词答案解析careful
2、12345672.The Central London Railway was one of the most (success)of these new lines，and was opened in 1900.(2017全国全国)解析解析“one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数形容词最高级可数名词复数”表示表示“最最的的之一之一”，此处应填，此处应填success的形容词形式的形容词形式successful。答案解析successful12345673.But something made her look closer，and she noticed a (shine)object
3、.(2017浙江浙江)解解析析空空格格处处修修饰饰名名词词object，故故用用形形容容词词。shine的的形形容容词词形形式式为为shiny或或shining，意为，意为“闪闪发光的闪闪发光的”。答案解析shiny/shining12345674.She was a very (care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something to eat！(2016四川四川)解解析析空空格格处处修修饰饰名名词词mother，故故用用形形容容词词。care的的形形容容词词是是caring(照料他人的照料他人的
4、)或或careful(细心的细心的)。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。答案解析caring/careful12345675.As (nature)architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015全国全国)解析解析修饰名词修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。，故要用形容词形式。答案解析natural12345676.While ther
5、e are(1)(amaze)stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be(2)(patience).(2014新课标全国新课标全国)解析解析(1)此处用形容词修饰名词此处用形容词修饰名词stories。amaze的形容词有两个：的形容词有两个：amazing令人惊讶的，一般修饰物；令人惊讶的，一般修饰物；amazed吃惊的，惊奇的，一般修
6、吃惊的，惊奇的，一般修饰人。修饰物饰人。修饰物(stories)当然用当然用amazing。(2)此处用形容词作此处用形容词作be的表语。名词的表语。名词patience(耐心耐心)的形容词形式是的形容词形式是patient(有耐心的有耐心的)。答案解析amazingpatient12345677.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).(2014新新课课标标全全国国)解解析析第第二二个个分分句句中中，主主语语是是some of th
7、em，and连连接接两两个个并并列列成成分分，再再结结合合前前面面的的形形容容词词anxious可可知知，此此处处也也应应该该填填一一个个形形容容词词。故故用用disappointed表示表示“他们中有些人感到失望他们中有些人感到失望”。答案解析disappointed1234567.单句改错单句改错(每小题仅有每小题仅有1处错误处错误)1.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.(2017全国全国)12345解析解解析析此此处处stop是是名名词词，名名词词前前用用形形容容词词修
8、修饰饰，所所以以把把suddenly改改为为sudden。678答案sudden2.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the latest music albums.(2017全国全国)答案different解析解析解析形容词修饰名词形容词修饰名词kinds。123456783.At one time，I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely fro
9、m them.(2016全国全国)答案free解析解析解析此处应用形容词作表语。此处应用形容词作表语。123456784.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.(2015全国全国)答案serious解析解析解析名词前应该用形容词作定语。故名词前应该用形容词作定语。故seriously应改为应改为serious。123456785.I thought the biscuits were really well.(2015陕西陕西)答案good解析解解析析
10、句句意意为为：我我认认为为饼饼干干真真的的很很好好。good作作形形容容词词，意意为为“好好的的”，而而well作作形形容容词词意意为为“健健康康的的，适适宜宜的的”。由由句句意意可可知知此此处处应应用用good。123456786.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.(2014新课标全国新课标全国)答案helpful解析解析解析由由and连接两个并列成分可知，连接两个并列成分可知，helpful与与kind为形容词作表语。为形容词作表语。123456787.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and ta
11、ste.(2014新课标全国新课标全国)答案tasty解析解解析析句句中中的的small，juicy与与taste并并列列，所所以以应应该该都都用用形形容容词词，故故将将taste改为改为tasty。123456788.I noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.(2014浙江浙江)答案noisy解析解解析析由由and连连接接两两个个并并列列成成分分，词词性性要要一一致致，及及后后面面的的filled可可知知，要将要将noise改为改为noisy。12345678.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Steam engine
12、s were used to pull the carriages and it must have been (fair)unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.(2017全国全国)答案fairly解析解析解析所填词修饰形容词所填词修饰形容词unpleasant，故用，故用fair的副词形式的副词形式fairly。考向2词形变换之副词13456789101122.It is (certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.(2017全国全国)答案certainly
13、解析解解析析 此此处处应应该该用用副副词词来来修修饰饰形形容容词词fun。certain的的副副词词形形式式为为certainly。13456789101123.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016全国全国)答案officially解析解析解析修饰谓语动词应当用副词。修饰谓语动词应当用副词。13456789101124.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily w
14、ith twigs which _(gradual)turned into chopsticks.(2016全国全国)答案gradually解析解析解析此处应用副词修饰动词。此处应用副词修饰动词。13456789101125.Chinese scientists (recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.(2016四川四川)答案recently解析解解析析空空格格处处修修饰饰动动词词短短语语had a chance，应应用用副副词词。recent的的副副词词形形式是式是recently。13456
15、789101126.Abercrombie&Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it _(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015全国全国)答案regularly解析解析解析空格处修饰谓语动词空格处修饰谓语动词arrange，要用副词形式，要用副词形式regularly。13456789101127.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days
16、 and give out that heat (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.(2015全国全国)答案slowly解析解解析析由由土土坯坯制制成成的的墙墙壁壁在在炎炎热热的的白白天天吸吸收收太太阳阳的的热热量量并并在在凉凉爽爽的的夜夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。，因此要用副词形式。13456789101128.He owned a farm，which looked almost abandoned.(lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.(2015广东广东)答案Luckily解析解解析析第第二二句句句句意意为为：幸幸运运的的是是，他他还还有有一一头头奶奶牛牛，每每天天都都能能产产奶奶。luckily adv.幸运的是，这里用副词修饰整个句子。幸运的是，这里用副词修饰整个句子。13456789101129.The river was so polluted that it (
