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1、山西省临汾市瓦窑头中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You may start first. Ill come to join you as soon as I _ my paper.A. finished B. have finished C. are finishingD. will finish参考答案：B 2. Mr. Smith never means what he saysI dislike him _, as the saying goesA. A single flower does not make a springB. A still tongu
2、e makes a wise headC. A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weedsD. Actions speak louder than words参考答案：C3. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the _.A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics C. busy traffic D. busy traffics参考答案：C略4. The government has revised the budge
3、t, 5% of_ will be used to help develop the medium and small sized enterprises. A. that B. whose C. which D. as参考答案：C 5. I really admire the people full of _ Im always tired Youd better take more exerciseApower Bstrength Cforce Denergy参考答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。 full of energy，意思是：充满活力的。句意为:-我很羡慕那些充满活力的人。我总是感到很
4、疲劳。-你应该进行更多的训练6. What do you think of that housewife?She is _ of a good housekeeper, for the childrens room is always a terrible mess.A. nobody B. somebody C. nothing D. something 参考答案：C7. He says difficulty you meet with in your work, you can turn to him for helpA. how B however C. what D whatever参
5、考答案：D句意：他说不管你在工作中遇到什么样的困难你都能向他求助。题干中says后跟的是宾语从句，that引导宾语从句，已省略。Whatever引导的是宾语从句的让步状语从句，意为：不管什么。空后是difficulty，应用whatever，若是形容词或副词，应用however引导让步状语从句。故选D。8. To do a bit for the motherland, _A. working hard is necessaryB. to learn a foreign language is neededC. it is important to master scienceD. one s
6、hould serve the people whole heartedly参考答案：D 9. We _ for the walk yesterday _ for the rain. A. must have gone; hadnt it been B. could have gone; had it not been C. could have gone; hadnt it been; D. would go; had it not been 参考答案：B10. The question came up at the meeting _ we have enough money for ou
7、r researchA. whetherB. thatC. whichD. where参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们是否有足够的钱进行研究的问题在会议上被提出来了。分析句子结构可知，此处是同位语从句，用来补充说明the question，再结合句意“我们是否有足够的钱进行研究”符合语境，“是否”是whether。故选A项。【点睛】本题考查同位语从句同位语从句的定义：用一个句子对名词或代词进行补充或说明。它通常位于一些抽象名词之后，例如：fact, news, idea, truth, problem, words, belief, evidence, phenomenon, t
8、hought, doubt, promise 引导同位语从句的连接词：连接词 that，whether，连接副词 how, when, where等，以及连接代词what例如：l have no idea when he will be back我不知道他什么时候回来。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to if or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。I have no idea what I should do.我不知道我该做什么。11. More wind power stations will _ to meet t
9、he demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：为了满足新能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A. take up开始从事，占领，开始干（工作）；B. clear up整理，收拾，解决（问题）；C. hold up（论点、理论等） 站得住脚，阻挡，举起；D. spring up出现，涌现。故选D。12. Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one anot
10、her?A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the参考答案：A13. She didnt have enough money a present for her husband.A. with which to buy B. with that she boughtC. which she could buy D. with buying参考答案：A14. I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather _I cant stand all this rainAI dont care B
11、Its hard to say CSo am I DI hope not 参考答案：C15. Mr. Greens car _ down and he has to have it repaired. A. is broken B. has broken C. breaks D. has been broken 参考答案：B 16. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since参考
12、答案：A二、 填空17. New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However, in foreigners eyes, it is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration(迁徙).Every year _61_ (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet _62_ one sixth of the worlds population travel home to celebrate _63_ their
13、families. That is around a billion people _64_ (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival.Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets_65_ (sell) in a single day. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thous
14、ands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make _66_ home.The Chinese New Year _67_ (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar. In modern China, _68_ (search) for work, many people have to move away from home. And they wi
