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1、 Revision ofthe Adverbial Clauses状语从句复习状语从句复习1优秀课件，精彩无限！九九种种常常用用的的状状语语从从句句及及其其常常用用的的连连接接词词 时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句 2优秀课件，精彩无限！九九种种常常用用的的状状语语从从句句及及其其常常用用的的连连接接词词 时间状语从句 when,while,as,before,after,as soon as,till,until,notuntil,the first/second/last time,the moment,the m
2、inute,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen,no soonerthan where,wherever because,since,as,now that,seeing that,considering that if,unless,now(that),as(so)long as,in case,on condition that,suppose/supposing,provided/providing although,though,even though/if,as,while,no mat
3、ter which/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however,whetheror；地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句3优秀课件，精彩无限！九九种种常常用用的的状状语语从从句句及及其其常常用用的的连连接接词词 结果状语从句 sothat,suchthat so that,in case,for fear that,lest how,as,as if/as though than,asas,not so/asas,the+比比较级较级,the+比较级比较级 目的状语从句方式
4、状语从句比较状语从句4优秀课件，精彩无限！九九种种常常用用的的状状语语从从句句 时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句 状语从句有九种，状语从句有九种，时地原因条状补，时地原因条状补，目比结果方让步，目比结果方让步，连词引导各不同；连词引导各不同；主句通常前面走，主句通常前面走，连词引导紧随后，连词引导紧随后，从句若在主前头，从句若在主前头，主从之间有个逗。主从之间有个逗。5优秀课件，精彩无限！1.While I was wondering at this,our schoolmaster took his place.()
5、2.Where there is a will,there is a way.()3.Now that/Since everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.（）4.Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me.()5.So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.()6.As long as you dont lose heart,youll succeed.()7.Try as he
6、might,he could not find a job.()8.The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son.()时间时间地点地点原因原因目的目的结果结果条件条件让步让步方式方式状语从句的分类状语从句的分类6优秀课件，精彩无限！7优秀课件，精彩无限！1、各种从属连词的含义及用法、各种从属连词的含义及用法 比较；比较；2、no matter wh-与与 wh-ever 引引 导的从句的区别；导的从句的区别；3、状语从句的时态问题；、状语从句的时态问题；4、状语从句倒装及紧缩问题；、状语从句倒装及紧缩问题；5、状语从句与其它从句的区
7、别。、状语从句与其它从句的区别。考考点点难难点点8优秀课件，精彩无限！1.时间状语从句时间状语从句问题问题1:1.(04北京春)We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.A.when B.while C.until D.before2.(02上海)He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A.as B.until C.whileD.when3.(05上海)He transplanted the little tree t
8、o the garden _ it was the best time for it.A.where B.when C.thatD.until4.(05福建)Did Jack come back early last night?Yes.It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.A.Before B.when C.that D.until5.(06辽宁)He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.A.why B.where C.when D.
9、whileA AD DB BB BC C9优秀课件，精彩无限！连接词连接词when的用法小结的用法小结1.when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是可延续引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是可延续 的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词，可用于主句和从句的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词，可用于主句和从句 动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。如：动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。如：When the film ended,the people went back.When I lived there,I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2.可用作并列连词，其意义
10、为可用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时那时，这时”，相当于，相当于 and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：。常用于下列句式：Somebody was doing something/was about to do sth./was on the point of doing sth.when (刚要刚要这时突然这时突然)3.还可以表示原因还可以表示原因“既然既然”，相当于，相当于since;considering that。如：。如：It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there
11、in five minutes.10优秀课件，精彩无限！问题问题2:6.(06天津)The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while7.(04年江苏)_ I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless连接词while的用法
12、小结 1.while引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。如：Please dont talk so loud while others are working.2.while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。3.while可表示尽管，相当于although。D DA A11优秀课件，精彩无限！连接词连接词when,while,as的用法区别：的用法区别：1while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的，引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的，而而when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是可延续的，也引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是可延续的，也 可以是表短暂性动作的
13、动词。如：可以是表短暂性动作的动词。如：When/While he was eating his breakfast,he heard the doorbell ring.When I stopped my car,a man came up to me.(不可用不可用 while)2从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用when引导这个引导这个 从句，不可用从句，不可用as或或while。如：。如：When you have finished your work,you may have a rest.3表示表示“随着随着”，连词用，连词用as，不用，不用w
14、hen或或while。如：。如：As the election approached,the violence got worse.4如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动作的进行如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动作的进行 时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when,while 与与as 可互换使用。如：可互换使用。如：When/While/As I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine.12优秀课件，精彩无限！问题问题3:1.(01北京春北京春)Di
15、d you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes.I gave it to her _ I saw her.A.whileB.the moment C.suddenlyD.once2.(1998上海上海)I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A.first time B.for the first time C.the first timeD.by the first time3._ entered the office when he realized that he had forgo
16、tten his report.A.He hardly had B.Had he hardly C.Hardly had heD.Hardly he had B BC CC C13优秀课件，精彩无限！小结：小结：1一些词，如一些词，如the moment,the minute,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen,no soonerthan等也可引导一个时等也可引导一个时 间状语从句，相当于间状语从句，相当于as soon as的意思。的意思。I didnt wait a moment,but came immediately you called.2一些含有一些含有time的名词短语，如的名词短语，如every time,each time,next time,by the time等，以及等，以及the day,the year,the morning等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。The day he returned home,his father was
