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1、2022-2023学年山西省临汾市文城中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I think she hurt my feelings _rather than by accident as she said.A. constantly B. deliberately C. privately D. appropriately参考答案：B2. She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. focused参考答案：
2、B3. -Its a long time since I saw my sister.- _her this weekend?A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit参考答案：25.答案A略4. Ones being _ plays an important role in building up interpersonal relations, while some rude ness will surely leave a bad impression.A. respected B.
3、 respectfulC. respectable D. respect参考答案：B这题考查词义辨析：respectful，尊敬人的respectable,值得尊敬的，句意是：一个人对人尊敬在建立人际关系中起重要作用，而粗鲁会留下坏印象。选B。5. The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.A. claimB. affordC. sacrificeD. dismiss参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨
4、析。句意：网店老板已经为他的粗鲁行为道歉。好的。如果你仍然不满意，你可以要求赔偿。A. claim索取；B. afford支付得起；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. dismiss解雇。根据前面的If youre still not satisfied可知，是进一步的要求，claim compensation“要求赔偿”符合语境。故A选项正确。6. If _, please give me a call.A. you are convenientB. it is convenient on youC. it is convenient for youD. it is convenience
5、for you参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：如果你方便的话，请给我打个电话。此处考查it+be+adj.+for sb.的句式结构，其中it 是形式主语，be动词后接形容词作表语，convenient用于此句型，故选C。【点睛】It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.的句式结构是常用句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.这部分。如：It is funny for me to read that story book.It is easy for us to study a second language.7.
6、 In the book, Anne describes her science teacher inspired her to become a medical scientist.A. how B. what C. where D. whether参考答案：A8. After I covered sixty kilometers that day，my leg under me _.Agave in Bgave offCgave out Dgave away参考答案：C9. The old couple often take a walk after supper with their p
7、et dog _them.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，their pet dog 和 follow 为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。【点睛】v-ing形式作宾语补足语1. v-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示一个正在进行的主动动作或一种状态，作宾语补足语的v-ing形式与其前的宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。2. 当句子转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的v
8、-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。3. 能用v-ing形式作宾语补足语的动：(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，即感官动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。(2)表示叫、让、使等指使意义的动词，即使役动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。4. v-ing形式也可用在have, get, leave, keep, set, catch等表示致使的动词后作宾语补足语。v-ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：在see,hear,feel,watch
9、,notice等感官动词后，既可用v-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。用v-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不带to的不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。?He saw a girl getting on the car.他看见一个女孩儿在上汽车。(She was getting on the car.)?He saw a girl get on the car.他看见一个女孩儿上车了。(She got on the car.)?Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你听见有人在敲门吗？
10、(Someone is knocking at the door.)?Do you hear someone knock at the door?你听见有人敲门了吗？(Someone knocked at the door just now.)如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不带to的不定式来表示，不用v-ing形式。?I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette.我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，their pet dog 和 follow 为主动
11、关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。10. The GDP for 2013 is expected to rise by more than _ 8 percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherC. others参考答案：C11. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no ra
12、in参考答案：D. 解析：There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。12. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, and youll regret it sooner or later.A. Base B. Based C. Basing D. To base参考答案：B查非谓语动词。句意：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。此处动词base与其逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，故选B项。13. -You were bra
13、ve enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret_ that.A to do B to be doing C to have done D having done参考答案：D14. Fat on human beings is _ in different ways. A.distributed B.donated C.reflected D.abandoned参考答案：A略15. To solve the problem, we would appreciate it if you could give us
14、an _ explanation and compensate (补偿) us. A. abundant B. adequate C. approximate D. awesome参考答案：B16. I suggested to my father that we _ to Dalian for a holiday this summer, but the expression on his face suggested that he _ to it. A go, shouldnt agree B would go, shouldnt agree C go, didnt agree D would go , didnt agree参考答案：C17. -John often helps me with
