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1、2022-2023学年山西省临汾市乐昌中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题18. -What will the weather be like tomorrow ? -It _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows ?A. must. B. may C. shall D. should参考答案：B略2. Children who _ learning disabilities should be given more attention .A. give in B. suffer from C go through D care about 参考答案
2、：B3. He wants to see _ much stronger China within _ rest of his life.A不填； a Ba; 不填 Cthe; a Da; the参考答案：D4. 24Because the car accident happened at night, the driver until now A. isnt spotted B. hasnt spotted. C. hadnt been spotted D. hasnt been spotted参考答案：D略5. It was in the street _I met xiao zhangA
3、.which B.that C what D why参考答案：B略6. _ is a possibility_ Jim will get first place in the long jump.A. It; whether B. There; whether C. It; that D. There; that参考答案：D7. These days they have been _ the medicine from Nanjing to Chengdu.Atranslating BmakingCchanging Dtransporting参考答案：D8. Since we are not
4、wealthy now，wed better take our daily expenses into_.A. thought B. accountC. position D. effect参考答案：B9. The newly built stadium for the next Olympic is the present one. A. as three big as B. as big three times as C. as big as three times D. three times as big as 参考答案：10. - Has your manager come back
5、 from abroad? - Yes. He _ in Australia for two weeks, dealing with a big business there.A. has stayed B. had stayedC. stayed D. has been staying参考答案：C11. The hero of the story is an artist in his _, who lived in _.A. thirty; the 1930s B. thirties; the 1930C. thirty; 1930s D. thirties; the 1930s参考答案：
6、D12. Everybody got _ when they heard the _ story. A. shocking; frightened B. shocking; frightening C. shocked; frightening D. shocked; frightened参考答案：C13. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.A. was keeping B. keepC. keeps D. were keeping参考答案：C试题分析：句意：正如你能看见的，道路上汽车的数量这
7、些天一直在增长。keep doing一直做，the number of 的数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选C。考点：考查主谓一致。【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,“the number of”和“a number of”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.在形式上,“the number of ”和“a number of”相差一点点,一个用定冠词 the；另一个用不定冠词 a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.“A number of”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于 some 或 a lot of,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主
8、语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good 等.例如： A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore. A great number of junior college graduates opt for business administration courses. There are a large number of teaching posts yet to be filled. Only a small number of men want to b
9、e language teachers. A good number of books in the market are examination-oriented.“The number of”和“a number of”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的 the number,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和 the number 呼应,如： The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. The number of new houses is unable to cope with the
10、ever-growing population. The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard.这三个句子里的 the number 的性质和下列主语一样： The work of lab technicians is dull but important. The development of a language centre invariably involves long-term planning,adequate human resources,and up-to-date f
11、acilities.11.The organisation of large-scale musical concerts calls for much time and energy.写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：12.The number of foreign workers keep on increasing.13.The number of classrooms,offices,and teaching facilities are far from being sufficient.14.The s
12、treaming of students in Singapore and Japan differ.15.The cause of student mobs in some countries are related to governments dictatorship,corruption and ill-treatment of undergraduates.16.The rapid opening up of Chinas economy in recent years have prompted our businessmen to venture into the Chinese
13、 market.12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps; is; differs; is related to; has prompted14. At the foot of the mountain_.A.a village lie B.lies a villageC.does a village lie D.lying a village参考答案：B略15. Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in what C
14、. in which D. which 参考答案：C16. His book, which _ last week, should be another best-seller. A. came out B. came to life C. came up D. came to power 参考答案：A略二、 完型填空17. This morning I woke up earlier with lots of troubles going on and many decisions to make. I decided to go for a _21_and try to relax. When this happens I_22_repeating to myself dont stop being kind when others may have_23_ matters to fight. I felt bette
