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1、非谓语动词考点运用非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分，是语法填空和短文改错的必考项目。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、分词(现在分词、过去分词)、动名词，在句子中可以作除谓语以外的其他成分。非谓语动词常考点主要为：动词不定式的功能，现在分词和过去分词的用法区别及非谓语动词的时态、语态、省略等。该项内容考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构、分析句子成分的能力。(一)考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空)A study 1._ (publish) in September suggests there is a 2._ (surprise) way to get people 3._ (avoid) un
2、healthy foods: change their memories. Scientist Elizabeth Loftus of the University of California at Irvine asked volunteers 4._ (answer) some questions on their personalities and food experiences. “One week later” Loftus says, “5._ (feed) the people, we told them to type their answers into our smart
3、 computer and it came up with an account of their early childhood experiences.” Some accounts included one key additional detail. 6._ (tell) that they had got sick after 7._ (eat) strawberry icecream, the researchers then changed this detail into a manufactured (人为促成的) memory through 8._ (lead) ques
4、tions Who were you with? How did you feel? By the end of the study, up to 41% of those 9._ (give) a false memory believed strawberry icecream once made them sick, and many said theyd avoid 10._ (eat) it.动词的-ing形式Reading is one of Xiao Mengs hobbies.Since she was a child，she has been dreaming of beco
5、ming a writer.Last month，she read a book describing love between a boss and a sleeping beautya girl whose gift is solving difficult problems in her dreams.Her colleagues often found her solving problems while sleeping soundly.The book is very interesting.Xiao Meng really enjoys reading the novel and
6、 imagines solving difficult problems in her own dreams.动词的-ing形式在句子中作什么成分作主语 作宾语作后置定语作前置定语作表语作宾补作状语动词的-ed形式Dropped on the ground，the cellphones screen was broken；though seen in the distance，it still looked OK.Xiao Ming had to get it repaired.However，to repair such a broken cellphone needed a lot of
7、money.Xiao Ming was really worried.动词的过去分词形式在句子中作什么成分作状语 作宾补作定语作表语动词的不定式Xiao Ming wants to play cellphone games every day and his dream is to play video games for three days and nights continuously.But he has so much homework to do.In order to have a chance to play cellphone games，Xiao Ming decides
8、to study hard to geta high score.He really hopes that his father will allow him to play cellphone games every day.To obtain such a chance is not easy.动词的不定式形式在句子中作什么成分作宾语作表语作定语作状语作宾补作主语(二)快捷技法思考趋向1填非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语的相应形式提示词是动词时，分析句子成分已有谓语动词且没有连词，则考虑填非谓语动词形式。再通过分析句子成分若是缺少主语或宾语，则考虑填动名词或不定式；若缺少表语，则需要考虑填动名
9、词、不定式或分词。解题规则1非谓语动词作主语一般情况下，动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动作；而不定式作主语表示一次性的或具体的动作。若不定式、动名词作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把作真正主语的不定式或动名词后置。另外，不定式作主语时通常指将要发生的动作，动名词作主语则表示已经完成的动作。2非谓语动词作表语动名词作表语时，说明主语的性质或特征。不定式作表语时，说明主语尚未发生的动作，或表示将来的动作。1.(learn) to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.2
10、.It took him a long time(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.3.(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.4.(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.5.It is worth (check) if the writer of an
11、 online piece is properly qualified as an expert.6.She was doing well and she deserved to get (pay)more and to receive some extra money for the new year.7.First of all,(become)aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.8.We take care of patients of all ages. There is no type of i
12、njury, medical, or surgical condition that we are not (equip) to care for.9.They often seem (dislike) being questioned.3非谓语动词作宾语(1)不定式作宾语下列动词只能用不定式作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀。口诀决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish; refuse, manage, care, pretend; offer, promise, choose, pl
13、an; agree, ask/beg, help此外，afford, strive, happen, wait, threaten等也要用不定式作宾语。(2)动名词作宾语下列动词(词组)常接动名词作宾语口诀考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay/put off, fancy(想象，设想); avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjo
14、y/appreciate; forbid, imagine, risk; cant help(禁不住), mind, allow/permit, escape下列短语常接动名词作宾语be used/accustomed to, lead to, devote to, go back to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, cant stand (无法忍受), give up, feel like, insist on, thank you for, apologize for, be busy(in), have diff
15、iculty/trouble(in), have a good/wonderful/hard time(in), spend time(in)。(3)另外，有些动词或动词短语后面接不定式与接动名词意义不同1.I didnt mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.2.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape) your year ahead.3.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students. 4.Have you ever failed (start) your journey for the reason of time and money?5.The boy k
