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1、Grammar 2The attributive clausev1. Is this the play _ you were talking about just now?v2. Daniel is the person _ I want to make friends with.v3. Art is the subject _ I know little about.v4. The topic _ Eric is interested in is Physics.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(which/that) This is the b
2、oy. I played tennis _the boy yesterday. We ll go to hear the famous singer. We have often talked _the famous singer.withaboutThis is the boy whom /that/ / /who I played tennis with.We ll go to hear the famous singer whom /who /that / / we have often talked about. withabout This school is very famous
3、. He once studied_this school. Tommorrow Ill bring here the magazine. You asked _the magazine. inforThis school which /that/ / he once studied in is very famous.Tommorrow Ill bring here the magazinewhich / that / / you asked for.inforvpreposition+which（指物指物） preposition+whom (指人）指人）How to choose the
4、 right prepositions 1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配配或形容词词组或形容词词组来决定。来决定。ConclusionTest y
5、ourself1. Do you know the girl_ our head teacher is talking ?2. I cant find my dictionary _I paid over $100 .3. This is the good car_ _I spent all my money.4. She is the teacher _all his students show respect .5. The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute.More PracticeMore Practiceto/
6、with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalking to/with /about the girlpay for the dictionaryspend money on the carshow respect to the teacherwaiting for the teacherI ll never forget the day _he made the speech._ _ _ _+On the dayOn whichThe moment _which I made the decision is exciting. _ the mome
7、nt atatThe month _which I left for vocation is July. _ the month in in2)根据根据介词与介词与先行词的搭配先行词的搭配。Test yourselves1. This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil.2. We cant live without the sun_ we get heat and light.with whichfrom which2.The house I grew up _has been taken down and replaced by an office
8、 building.（2009江西，江西，26） A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which3.Some biologists believe this is an ancient survival strategy,_a diet with 30 percent fewer calories than usual increased life span.(2010江苏南通一模江苏南通一模) A.for which B.to which C.of which D.in which Air, _ which man cant live, is really importa
9、nt.根据根据介词在介词在定语从句所表达的意义来定语从句所表达的意义来确定确定withoutThe pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.with4).用用of表示所属关系。表示所属关系。She has 3 sons, two _are workers.ofwhomIs this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在在固定短语固定短语中介词不能提前中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能
10、提前吗?固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢）照顾，喜欢）hear of/about/from, take care of等等. This is the right place Im looking for.The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. 1.China is a beautiful country, _ _ we are proud.2.Do you remem
11、ber the day _ _ you joined our club?3.This is the house _ _ I lived two years ago.4.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help.5.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could ask for help. of on which in which to whomfrom whom which Fill in the blanks
12、 with “preposition+which/whom”:6.In his room, we saw a big table _ _ there were 3 magazines.7.Glasses, _ _I cant see clearly, are really important for me.8.This is the man _ _ I learned the news.9. The pen _ _ I write every day is broken.10.The man _ _ I bought the picture is over 80.11.Can you give
13、 me some paper _ _ I can write a note? on without which from whom with which for /from whom onwhichwhichpreposition+relativepronounspreposition+relativepronouns1. The person whom/who/that you should write to is Mr. Ball.2. The pen which he is writing with now was bought yesterday.3. The gas which we
14、 can not live without is called oxygen.The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.The gas _ we can not live is called oxygenThe person _ you should write is Mr. Ball. to whom with which without whichHave you met the person _ he was speaking?He is the man _ you can turn for help. The farm _ we
15、worked then years ago isnt what it used to be.This is the tree _ we used to play games.The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen.More examples about whom to whom on which under which with which without whichThis is the teacher whose daughter is a fam
16、ous doctor.=This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor.1.名词名词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词the daughter of whomRecently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, _ was very reasonable（合理的）. A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose (What about C?)We have three foreign teachers, _are from Canad
17、a. (其中的两个）2.数词数词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）百分数） two of whomThe factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of whichB. which of C. of them D. of that (How about C?)3. 代词代词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词（代词有（代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等）等） The
18、 old woman has two sons, _ are teachers.（两个都是）（两个都是）both of whomLast week, two persons came to see the house, _wanted to buy it.A. both of theyB. neither of whom C. both of them D. all of whom(Think about C.)4. 形容词最高级形容词最高级+介词介词+关系代词关系代词China has thousands of islands, _ is Taiwan Island.（其中最大的）（其中最大
19、的）the largest of which There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 5.介词介词+关系代词关系代词+名词名词He spent four years in college, _ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）during which timeIn the office, I never seem to hav
20、e time until after 5:30 p.m., _ time many people have gone home. A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which Exercises:1.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof_arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.(2010江苏，江苏，32)A.thatB.itC.whatD.whichTip:the walls of the newly-built cafeExerc
21、ises:4. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _appeared rare rainbow soon. （2008福建福建,31） A. of whichB. on which C. from whichD. above which Tip: The rainbow appeared above the top of the mountain.Exercises:2.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,many
22、of_lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.（2010浙江，浙江，3）A.whomB.whichC.themD.thoseTip:many of peopleExercises:3.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_Ihadevermetbefore.(2009宁夏，宁夏，28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.theseTip:none of her three friendsExercises:5. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of
23、small diamonds. (2008陕西陕西,13) A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which Tip: the hands of the gold watch. Pay attention to these points and you must finish your exercise according to them. Preview the usage of when where and why.Remember :Practice makes perfect.
