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1、Unit 4History and Traditions重点词汇阅读单词我会认1mansion n公馆；宅第2cemetery n墓地；公墓3philosophy n哲学4descendant n后裔；后代；子孙5heel n足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟6currency n通货；货币7military adj.军事的；军用的8conquer vt.占领；征服；控制9gallery n(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊10landscape n(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景11butter n黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于12honey n蜂蜜13ancestor n祖宗；祖先14courtyard n庭院；
2、院子15scent n气味；气息16stew n炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi.炖；煨17sensory adj.感觉的；感官的18transition n过渡；转变；变迁19Wales威尔士(英国)20Scotland苏格兰(英国)21Northern北爱尔兰(英国)22Viking n维京人；北欧海盗23Norman adj.诺曼式的；诺曼人的24Roman adj.古罗马的；罗马的 n古罗马人；罗马市民25Irish adj.爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人(或语)的重点单词我会写1Confucius n孔子2individual adj.单独的；个别的n个人3chief adj.最重要的；最高级
3、别的n(公司或机构的)首领；酋长4nearby adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近5legal adj.法律的；合法的6battle n战役；搏斗vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗7port n港口(城市)8charge n收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电9amount n金额；数量10approach n方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近11ensure vt.保证；确保；担保12generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的13position n位置；姿态；职位14snack n点心；小吃15eager adj.热切的；渴望的16county n(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；
4、(美国的)县17feast n盛宴；宴会；节日18roll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n卷(轴)；翻滚19dot n点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布20cattle n牛21roar vi.& n吼叫；咆哮22ocean n大海；海洋23greet vt.问候；迎接24pub n酒吧；酒馆25wine n葡萄酒；果酒26beer n(一杯)啤酒27custom n风俗；习俗；习惯词汇拓展1puzzle n谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑puzzling adj.令人困惑的puzzled adj.感到困惑的2defence n防御；保卫defend v防御；保卫defensiv
5、e adj.防御的；保护的3legal adj.法律的；合法的illegal adj.不合法的4surround vt.围绕；包围surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n周围的环境 5evidence n证据；证明evident adj.明显的6achievement n成就；成绩；达到achieve vt.达到；实现7location n地方；地点；位置locate vt.位于；找的位置8fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的fascinate v使入迷，迷住fascinated adj.着迷的9announce vt.宣布；通知；声称announce
6、ment n宣布；通知announcer n广播员；解说员10poet n诗人poem n诗歌poetry n诗歌(总称)11striking adj.引人注目的；显著的strike vt.打击；攻击；打动 n罢工12crowd n人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的重点词组1join.to.把和连接或联结起来2break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱3belong to属于4as well as同(一样也)；和；还5keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意重点句型1They use the same flag，
7、known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。2They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。3Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of th
8、e senses.它美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。4The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。5With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Irela
9、nd has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓郁的包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮方面的传统就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。知识精讲知识点01 join.to.把和连接或联结起来In the 16th century，the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.16世纪，邻近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。例1The island is joined to the mainland by a bri
10、dge.岛上有座桥与大陆相连。例2How can we join this island and that one?我们怎样才能将这个岛和那个岛连接起来？造句因特网把每个个体和团体都连接起来。Every individual or group is joined to the world by the Internet.知识拓展join in参加；加入join sb. in (doing)sth. 加入某人做某事；和某人一起做某事join the club/army/party 加入俱乐部/参军/入党join up(with sb.)(与某人)联合，会合单句语法填空We joined poin
11、t A point B in a straight line.We plan to join with the other climbers on the other side of the mountain.Everybody has to join the training.【答案】1.to 2.up 3.in 知识点2 break away (from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK.最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰的南部脱离了英国例1
12、John broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.约翰离开(舞伴)跑了出去，决定再也不参加任何舞会了。例2It was wrong for him to break away from all his good friends.他和他所有的好朋友决裂是错误的。造句犯人挣脱了看守。The prisoner broke away from the guards.知识拓展break down损坏；分解；(汽车)抛锚break in 非法闯入；插嘴，打断break into 破门而入，非法闯入；突然起来bre
13、ak off 打断；折断；中断(说话)break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生，爆发break through 冲突；突破break up 分解；分裂用break的相关短语填空The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them.We had to the house as we had lost the key.The husband and wife are always quarreling and their relations are The Union was consiste
14、d of several countries，one of which it later because of conflicts.The fire during the day，and therefore almost no one was injured.【答案】1.break down 2. break into3.breaking up4.broke away from5.broke out知识点3 belong to属于The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.所属英国的四个国家在一些领域进行了合作。例1Who does this watch belong to?这块表是谁的？例2China is a developing country belonging to the third world.中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。造
