《2023届高三英语总复习 专题44.特殊句式考点运用(学生版)》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023届高三英语总复习 专题44.特殊句式考点运用(学生版)(8页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2023届高三英语总复习特殊句式考点运用一、明备考方向语法填空常考点短文改错常考点写作常用句式1.强调句型中的that/who;2.there be句型中的be的形式;3.部分倒装与全部倒装中谓语的形式;4.祈使句中的谓语动词形式。1.强调句中that和who的误用;2.there be句型中be与have的误用或错用;3.倒装句中助动词或系动词的缺失或误用;4.感叹句中what和how 的误用;5.祈使句中动词原形的误用。1.祈使句and/or陈述句2.there is no point/sense in doing sth.“做某事没有意义”3.there is (no) difficul
2、ty in doing sth.“做某事(没)有困难”4.there is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that .“(做)某事(没)有可能性”5.there is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”6.there is no need to do .“没必要做”7.there is no denying that .“不可否认”8.It is/was被强调部分that/who .重点难点强调句1强调句型基本结构及注意事项强调句型基本结构为“Itis/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分”,在理解强调句时,考生要注意以下几点:(1)强调句型
3、可强调的句子成分通常为主语、状语、宾语等,不能用来强调谓语动词(如强调谓语动词,常借助于do/does/did)、表语(主语补语)、让步状语、条件状语等。连接词一般用that,如被强调的部分指人时,可用who/that,其他一律用that。(2)判断是否是强调句,就是看把句子中的“It is/was和that/who”去掉之后,句子是否成立。若句子依然成立,则是强调句,否则就不是强调句。(3)强调句的一般疑问句结构:Is/Wasit被强调部分that/who其他部分?(4)强调句的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词is/wasitthat/who其他部分?(5)含not . until .的强调句型:
4、It is/was not until被强调部分that/who其他部分。It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少而是我们将多少爱投入到我们所从事的事业中。Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗?When was it that you called me yesterday?你昨天是什么时候给我打电话的?2强
5、调句型与结构相似的主从复合句的区别(1)与含主语从句的主从复合句的区别It is true that they are going to visit the Great Wall next month.他们下个月准备去参观长城,这是真的。It is the Great Wall that they are going to visit.他们准备去参观的地方是长城。第一个句子是一个主从复合句,其中it是形式主语;that 引导的是主语从句,that没有任何意义,在从句中不作任何成分。第二个句子是强调句,强调的是宾语the Great Wall, It is和that没有任何意义,只是用来构成强调
6、句型的基本框架。(2)与含定语从句的主从复合句的区别It is a question that needs careful consideration. 这是一个需要仔细考虑的问题。It is novels that William enjoys reading.威廉喜欢读的是小说。第一个句子是一个主从复合句,其中that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词question,that 在从句中作主语; It在主句中作主语。第二个句子是强调句,强调的是宾语novels, It is和that没有任何意义,只是用来构成强调句型的基本框架。(3)与含状语从句的主从复合句的区别与“It is/was时间名词w
7、hen .”的区别“It is/was时间名词when .”句型中,it指时间,when引导的是时间状语从句。时间名词前无介词。It was 6 oclock when I got up today.今天我起床时已经6点了。It was at 6 oclock that I got up today.今天我是6点起的床。第一句是主从复合句, It指时间,when引导时间状语从句。第二句是强调句型,强调的是时间状语at 6 oclock, It was和that无实际意义。与“It is/was时间段since .”的区别“It is/was时间段since .”句型中,since引导时间状语从
8、句。若since和延续性动词连用,该句型的意思是“不做某事已有时间了”;若since和短暂性动词连用,该句型的意思是“做某事已有时间了”。since引导的从句常用一般过去时。It is two years since I taught English.我不教英语两年了。It is two years since I began to teach English.我教英语已经两年了。It is two hours that he spends on English every day.他每天花两个小时学英语。前两个句子是“It is时间段since .”句型,since引导时间状语从句。第三个句
9、子是强调句,强调的是宾语two hours。与“It was/will be时间段before .”的区别“It was/will be时间段before .”句型中,it指时间,before引导时间状语从句。It was two years before he came back from abroad.过了两年他才回国。It was two years later that he came back from abroad.他是两年后回国的。第一句中的It指时间,before引导的是时间状语从句;第二句为强调句,强调的是时间状语two years later。倒装句倒装是高考考查的常考点,
10、高考不只是单纯考查倒装,而是常把倒装与时态、主谓一致等结合在一起进行考查,增加了考查的难度,因此考生一定要把倒装的基本用法牢记在心。倒装分为完全倒装与部分倒装。1完全倒装当作状语的here, there, now, then, down, up, out, off等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或表示地点的介词短语in the room, on the way等置于句首且主语为名词时,句子要完全倒装。但当主语是代词时,主谓不倒装。John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门,他从来没见过的一位女孩站在
11、那儿。South of the river lies a small factory.河的南面有一个小工厂。2部分倒装(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装;(2)否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时要部分倒装;(3)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时,用部分倒装结构so/neither/
12、nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语;(4)Soadj./adv. .that ./Suchadj.n. .that .“如此以至于”;(5)Not only .,but also .“不仅而且”,Not only后是主谓倒装,but also后是正常语序;(6)在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,从句的表语/状语/动词位于句首,构成部分倒装结构。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词,其前不加冠词;(7)在非真实条件句中,条件句中的if省略时,助动词had, were, should常提到主语前面,构成部分倒装。Only in this way can we learn English well.
13、只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。Never before have I seen such a moving film.I have never seen such a moving film before.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢交很多朋友,那些有残疾的人也是如此。So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天气太冷,我们只好待在家里。Not only will help be given
14、to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助,而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。Child as he is, he knows a lot about the history of China.尽管他是个孩子,但他对中国历史知道很多。单句语法填空1Next door to ours (live) a black couple,who seem to have settled in this community for
15、 quite a long time.2Absurd it might sound,everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.3Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.4Here (be) some suggestions,which I hope will be of benefit to you.完成句子5Only when you realize the importance of English can you put your heart into it.只有当你认识到英语的重要性时,你才能全身心投入其中。6Not only can students