《高中英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件 (2)学习培训模板课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件 (2)学习培训模板课件（43页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022/7/291高中英语五种基本句高中英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件型及巩固练习课件2022/7/292现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial)和补语（complement）。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。句子包括哪些成分？句子包括哪些成分？2022/7/293v主语：主语：主语是在句子中说明全
2、句中心主题的主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词或从部分一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词或从句充当它的位置一般在句首句充当它的位置一般在句首The girl is pretty.Reading is useful.To see is to believe.They are good friends.2022/7/294谓语：谓语：v谓语说明主语做什么，是什么，怎么样，由谓语说明主语做什么，是什么，怎么样，由简单动词或者动词短语构成简单动词或者动词短语构成They are teachers.She looks well.He studies hard.He lau
3、ghed at his classmates.He can speak English.2022/7/295表语：表语：v表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语，或者从句充当表语位于系动词后面短语，或者从句充当表语位于系动词后面I am a teacher.She is happy.Everybody is here.They are at home now.My job is to teach English.Seeing is believing.2022/7/29
4、6其其 它它系动词系动词状态：状态：seem,appear,prove-感官：感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look-变化：变化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow-持续：持续：remain,stay,keep,continue-2022/7/297beautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent Correct mistakes:1.Her voice sounds beautifully.2.The whole company was surprising at the news.3.To see is believe.4.It
5、seem like a good idea.5.The lights still on.6.All the potatoes changed bad.7.Jim was remained a worker.2022/7/298宾语宾语v宾语是动作，行为的对象，由名词，代词，短宾语是动作，行为的对象，由名词，代词，短语，不定式，动名词，从句充当它和及物动语，不定式，动名词，从句充当它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语之后词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语之后She plays the piano.He often helps me.I like watching TV.She likes to
6、go to shop this afternoon.I think that he is good guy.2022/7/299宾语补足语宾语补足语v在英语中，有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，在英语中，有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思它起补充说明宾语干什么，怎么样的作用它起补充说明宾语干什么，怎么样的作用v它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词和过去分词充当在分词和过去分词充当 If you let me go,Ill ma
7、ke you king.Leave the door open.We found John out when we arrived.Make yourself at home.I saw him enter the hall.The boss keeps them working all day.I heard my name called.2022/7/2910状语状语v状语用来修饰动词，形容词或副词它表示行为发状语用来修饰动词，形容词或副词它表示行为发生的时间，地点，目的，方式，程度一般由副词，生的时间，地点，目的，方式，程度一般由副词，介词短语，不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当，介词短语
8、，不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当，也可由从句来充当也可由从句来充当He did it carefully.Without his help,we couldnt work it out.In order to catch up with my classmates,I must study hard.I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.He is writing with a pen.2022/7/2911定语定语v定语用来修饰名词或代词形容词，代词，数定语用来修饰名词或代词形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，分词，词，名词，介词短语
9、，不定式，动名词，分词，从句都可以充当定语从句都可以充当定语 The black bike is mine.Whats your name?A broken vase.I have 5 books.A sleeping boy.They made paper flowers.The boy in the room is Jack.I have something to do.It is a swimming pool.2022/7/2912一一)挑出下列句中的挑出下列句中的宾语宾语 My brother hasnt done his homework.People all over the w
10、orld speak English.How many new words did you learn last class?Some of the students in the school want to go swimming,how about you?The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.2022/7/2913(二二)挑出下列句中的表挑出下列句中的表语语-The old man was feeling very tired.-The leaves have turned yellow.-Soon They all becam
11、e interested in the subject.2022/7/2914(四四)挑出下列句中的挑出下列句中的宾语补宾语补足足语语 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.He asked her to take the boy out of school.She found it difficult to do the work.They call me Lily sometimes.I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.2022/7/2915(五五)挑出下列句中的
12、状挑出下列句中的状语语 There was a big smile on her face.Every night he heard the noise upstairs.He began to learn English when he was eleven.The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.2022/7/2916 With the medicine box under her arm,Miss Li hurried off.She loves the library because she loves books.I am af
13、raid that if youve lost it,you must pay for it.The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.2022/7/29171.The machine doesn1.The machine doesnt work.t work.2.He is an honest student.2.He is an honest student.3.The silk feels soft.3.The silk feels soft.4.I have a lot of friends here.4.I h
14、ave a lot of friends here.5.Tom lent me 200 dollars.5.Tom lent me 200 dollars.6.I saw him writing a letter.6.I saw him writing a letter.7.I find 7.I find mathsmaths difficult.difficult.8.We call her Lily.8.We call her Lily.9.Father asked me to turn off the TV.9.Father asked me to turn off the TV.主主谓
15、谓宾宾定定表表宾补宾补主主 系系an honestan honest表表主主系系主主谓谓主主主主主主主主主主谓谓谓谓谓谓谓谓谓谓宾宾宾宾宾宾宾补宾补宾补宾补宾补宾补宾宾宾宾宾宾句子成分常用词性主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语定语定语状语状语表语表语宾补宾补n/pron.n./pron.Adj.Adv.n./adj.n./adj./to do/doingV2022/7/2920 There was an accident which happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon.School was over.Michael and
16、 Jack from Grade 1 were going home by bike.They were talking and laughing happily.When they saw a car passing by,they started to run after it.It was very interesting.The bus stopped when the traffic light turned red.The two students couldnt stop their bikes in time.Michael broke his left arm and Jack hurt his leg.It taught us a lesson that we should be careful in the street.语篇引入：语篇引入：2022/7/2921 There was an accident which happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon.School was ove
