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1、非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词1谓语动词谓语动词动名词gerund不定式infinitive分词participle21性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓语以外一切成分。34主语主语定语定语宾语宾语表语状语宾语补宾语补足语足语不定式不定式?过去过去分词分词?v-ing 形式形式?5?3语态：必须搞清逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系，从而来确定非谓语动词态的语态。6现在分词与动名词现在分词与动名词7Swimming is her favorite sport.Learning is important to mod
2、ern life.They went out of the classroom,talking and laughing.8I remembered sending him an e-mail last week.（前）He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday.（后）9Having lived in this city for three years,she knows it very well.I really regretted missing such an exciting lecture.=I really
3、regretted having missed such an exciting lectureWe remembered seeing the film.(=We remembered having seen the film.)10The question being discussed is very important.I cant stand being kept waiting.Having been shown the lab,we were taken to see the school library.11His not coming made everyone presen
4、t very disappointed.12Seeingis believing.=To seeis to believe.It is no use crying over spilt milk.Its a waste of time arguing about it.13talking to him.telephoning him.He is not willing to come.making an effort.saying when it will stop raining.There is no joking about such matters.14Her job is keepi
5、ng the lecture hall as clean as possibleThe problem is quite puzzling.1.Her workis _(look)after the children.2.My aimis _(go)to TsinghuaUniversity.3.One of my bad habitis _(bite)nails（指甲）（指甲）.151 能用动词-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类，只能用动词-ing形式作宾语，可用动词-ing形式作宾语,也可用不定式作宾语。只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词suggest doing it in a diffe
6、rent way.16必背admit 承认appreciate 感激avoid 避免put off 推迟keep 保持consider 考虑delay 耽搁dislike 嫌恶resist抵制mention 提及enjoy 喜欢escape 避免excuse 原谅practice 练习mind介意fancy想不到feel like 意欲finish 完成risk 冒险include 包括forgive 原谅give up 放弃suggest 建议miss 逃过imagine 设想cannot help 情不自禁17。181.He was in low spirits and even cons
7、ider _(go)away.2.Practise _(put)your hand to the ground.3.I can t help _(have)the trip to Britain.4.Don t tell me you always escape _(fine)because you have a fast sports car.5.Leave off _(bite)your nails!6.He didn t feel like _(work),so he suggested _(spend)the day in the garden.7.You certainly must
8、nt miss _(see)the wonderful film.198.The doctor advised _(stay)longer in hospital.9.We appreciate your _(want)_(help)us in our difficulties.10.Michael has delayed _(write)to her till today.11.The law forbids _(sell)liquor to children.12.They all suggested _(give)more chances.13.Can you imagine _(lea
9、ve)standing outside for a whole night.14.They built the banks to prevent the area from _(flood).20这类动词虽然既能用-ing形式作宾语，也能用不定式作宾语，但用法并不相同，主要有以下几种情况：有些动词，如attempt,continue,hate,intend,like,love,prefer等，后面接动词-ing形式或不定式区别不是很大。They prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in Dalian.I intend to buy/bu
10、ying an English-Chinese dictionary.提示应尽量避免接连出现两个动词-ing形式I am starting to learn Russian.避免说：I am starting learning Russian.21come to do表示一个渐渐发展的过程I hope we shall be friends and come to understand one e doing表示陪衬性的动作It was already two oclock when she came hurrying in.22做完一件事后，接下去做另外一件事做完一件事后，接下去做另外一件事
11、Having finished the exercises,we went on to learn the new words in the next unit.继续做同一件事。Though it was raining heavily,they went on working。想要做某事I didnt mean to hurt you.。意味着要有一个结果Missing the train means waiting for another hour.。23对即将要做的事表示遗憾I regret to say I must leave tomorrow.对所做的事感到后悔I regret n
12、ot having told her earlier.指将来的事，表示“不要忘记”Remember to lock the door when you leave.讲的是过去的事，表示“记起来”I remember posting that letter.24forget to do忘记要做某事She nearly forgot to give the porter a tip for his service.forget doing忘记以前曾做过的事Ill never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time.stop to
13、 do停止原来做的事，开始做另一件事While working,he stopped to talk with Tom at times.stop doing停止正在做的事When the teacher came into the classroom,the pupils stopped talking.25try to do设法做某事I must try to get everything ready before he arrives.try doing试验做某事Would you please try doing that again?26doing doing to be donet
14、o be doneYour composition needs correcting/to be corrected.His coat wants cleaning/to be cleaned.The old woman requires looking after carefully/to be looked after carefully.动词-ing形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定搭配有关。27We heard the children shouting upstairs.I felt my heart beating violently.28ing正在进行不定式发生结束He saw a g
15、irl getting on the bus.He saw a girl get on the bus and drive off.29They should not leave us wondering what they will do next.I wont have you running about in the room.We kept the fire burning all night long.一系列I sawhim enter the room sit down and light a cigarette.3031。a readingroom=a room which is
16、 used for reading 阅览室running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋a working method=a method of working工作方法a drawing board 画板a sewingmachine 缝纫机a swimming pool 游泳池a waiting room候车室a dining car 餐车a driving permit 驾驶许可证a singing competition 歌咏比赛a walking stick 手杖32 表示所修饰的人或物的表示所修饰的人或物的动作或或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示也可表示经常性动作或动作或当时的状态。developingcountries=countries that are developing发展中国家an ordinary-looking house=a house that looks ordinary看起来很普通的房子a puzzling problem=a problem that puzzles
