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1、Unit One遵义师范学院大学英语3I PreparationII Reading ActivitiesIII Further Development IV Translation&Writing Part I Preparation 1.Group Work Mr.And Miss So and So2.Group discussion Personality and JobActivity 1 Group WorkDirections:Work in pairs to complete these imaginary names to form adjectives that descr
2、ible a persons personality.Try not to use the dictionary unless necessary.1.Gentle2.Dedicated3.Considerate4.Adventurous5.Calm6 Aggressive7 Critical8 Energetic9 Selfish10 Ambitious11 Self-confidentActivity 1 Group Work12.Easy-going13.Truthful14.Outgoing15.Frank16.Sensitive17.Bossy18.Patient19.Talkati
3、ve20.Persuasive21.Sympathetic22.EmotionalActivity 2 Group WorkDirections:Discuss with your partner and decide the personality traits that you think would make an ieal person fro the following job.osalesman or saleswomanoteacherodoctoroshrewd,hardworking,boastful,trickyohumorous,bossy,patient,toleran
4、t,talkative.opatient,calm,independent,careful,sympathetic.Activity 2 Group Workopolicemanobrave,alert,independent.oaccountantocareful,honest,cautiousolawyeropersuasive,expressive,eloquent,serious.otour guide oenthusiastic,talkative,expressive,energeticActivity 2 Group Workohost or hostess of a showo
5、emotional,expressive,optimistic,easy-goingoreporter ocurious,extrovert,open-minded,adventurous.osecretary oeasy-going,tolerant,sensitive,frank,thoroughospokesmanointelligent,talkative,diplomaticPart II Reading Activities1.Pre-reading Questions2.Text Organization3.Sentence Study4.Words&Phrases1.What
6、do you think are the reasons for shyness?Pre-reading QuestionsThere are many factors that contribute to shynesss.Some are due to low self-esteem,lack of self-confidence,limited social activities,and lack of education.Some people,I think,are born shy.Its a trait inherited from their parents.2.What ar
7、e the ways to overcome shyness?Pre-reading Questions There are several ways to overcome shyness.First we should remember that nobody can be perfect,so thers no reason to fell discouraged if we have some shortcomings.On the contrary we should know our strengths and emphasize our good aspects and buil
8、d self-confidence.Text OrganizationIntroduction:Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for ta great Many people.Conclusions:the better we understand ourselves,the easier it becomesto live up to our full potential.Ways of overcoming shyness Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect.Para.1Para.
9、2-3Para.4-15Para.161.All kinds of people describe themselves as shy short,tall,dull,intelligent,young,old,slim,overweigh.(L.1-2)Sentence Study【译文】各种各样的人,矮的、高的、愚蠢的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、苗条的、肥胖的，都把自己描述为害羞的。【句型】describe as:把说成，把描述成。类似的短语还有：accept as;interpret as;regard as;view as;look on as;consider as;take as;p
10、erceive as;label as。as后面可以接名词、动名词与形容词。Sentence Study【例句】They do not regard criticism as a personal attack.(L.15)他们不会把批评看成是看成是人身攻击。Instead,they view a criticism as a suggestion for improvement.(L16)相反，他们将批评看成是看成是有助于改进的好建议。Sentence StudySelf-ooSelf Self+a a./n./n.也也是是一一种种构构词词法法，self表表示示“自自身身的的，自自我我的的”
11、。类似的单词还有：类似的单词还有：oself-confidence 自信 oself-denying 自我克制的 oself-conscious 不自然的，自觉的 oself-complacent 自满的，自负的oself-confessed 公开承认的 oself-contradictory 自相矛盾的oself-composed 镇定自若的oself-control 自我克制oself-assured 自信的 oself-deception 自欺 2.InIn contrastcontrast,shy people,having low self-esteem,are likely to
12、be passive and easily influenced by others.(Line 18)Sentence Study【译文】相比之下相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。容易受他人影响。【例句】.Coal,gas,oil,nuclear power,or water power can all generate electricity for an electric train.In contrast,diesel trains run only on diesel oil.In contrast to your b
13、elief that we will fail,I am confident that we will succeed.3.It is clear that,while self-awareness is a healthy quality,overdoing it is detrimental,or harmful.(L.23-24)Sentence Study【译文】显然，显然，尽管尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，但做得过分自我意识是一种健康的品质，但做得过分会有害的。会有害的。【解析】此句此句it是形式主语。是形式主语。overdoing it is detrimental or harm
14、ful是真正的主语是真正的主语。while引导的句子作后一句子的让步状引导的句子作后一句子的让步状语从句语从句 It is clear that while,+主语从句主语从句意为意为“尽管尽管/虽然虽然，但是，但是是显而易见的是显而易见的”“很显然，尽很显然，尽管管/虽然虽然，仍仍。”句型中的句型中的clear也可换成也可换成obvious,evident,true,necessary,important等。具体翻译时有所不同。等。具体翻译时有所不同。【例句】It is true that while yours is a good idea,I am afraid it will be h
15、ard to put into practice.Sentence Study你的主意确实很好你的主意确实很好，但我恐怕它很难付诸实践，但我恐怕它很难付诸实践。It is clear that while he understands what you say,he cant agree with you.显然，尽管显然，尽管他理解你说的话，他理解你说的话，他理解你说的话，他理解你说的话，但是他并不赞同但是他并不赞同。4.Dwelling on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy,and even feelings of envy,or
16、jealousy.(L.31-32)【译文】心里老想着不可能实现的事会导致信心不足，甚至妒忌。【句型】dwell on是固定短语，意为“详述，细想”。本句中dwelling on是动名词做主语。lead to是固定短语，意为“导致，招致，引起”，后面常接名词。envy 和 jealousy 是同义词，意为“妒忌，羡慕”，这两个名词envy和jealousy的形容词分别是envious和jealous。Sentence Study5.The better we understand ourselves,the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.(Line 74)【译文】【句型】Sentence Studythe better,the easier属于属于the more,the more 句型的用法。句型的用法。The more,the more 表示比较，表示比较，“越越，越，越”。我们对自己了解得我们对自己了解得越多越多，就越容易就越容易充分发挥自己的潜力。充分发挥自己的潜力。【例句】The better the g
