英语句子中句子成分的排列顺序1200字 英语句子中句子成分的排列顺序词序就是词或句子成分在句子中的排列顺序英语里的词和句子成分在句子里的位置比较固定现将句子成分和虚词在陈述句中的一般位置举例说明如下:1)主语的位置 在陈述句基本结构的最前面如: We help each other.我们互相帮助2)谓语动词的位置 在主语之后如: We go to school every day.我们每天上学3)表语的位置 在连系动词之后如: It's fine today.今天天气很好4)宾语的位置 在及物动词或介词之后如:I like this place.我喜欢这个地方及物动词的宾语的位置)There are many trees in this place.这地方有许多树介词的宾语的位置)5)定语的位置 单词作定语,一般放在被修饰语的前面,短语和从句作定语则放在被修饰语的后面如: The school library has many books on agriculture.校图书馆有许多关于农业的书many和on agriculture,都修饰books,many在books的前面,on agriculture则在它的后面)6)状语的位置 修饰形容词或副词的状语放在被修饰语之前;修饰动词的状语有的放在动词之前,有的放在动词之后。
如动词有宾语,状语一般须放在宾语之后如: The Summer Palace is very beautiful.颐和园非常美丽very为状语,修饰形容词beautiful,放在beautiful之前)I know him well.我十分了解他well为状语,修饰动词 know,放在know之后) The students often go on a picnic.这些学生经常出去野餐often为状语,修饰动词go,放在它的前面)We take exercise every day.我们每天都运动every day为状语,修饰动词take,在宾语exercise之后)[注]关于以上所讲各个句子成分在句子里的位置,详见第十六章各有关部分7)冠词的位置 冠词在名词之前如:I met a friend at the bus-stop.我在公共汽车站遇到一位朋友8)介词的位置 介词一般也放在名词或代词之前如:There is a map of China on the wall.墙上有一幅中国地图9)连词的位置 连词一般放在同类的词、短语或从句之间如: They worked quickly and efficiently.他们工作速度快,效率高。
He works just as hard as everyone else although he is over sixty.他尽管六十多岁了,仍和大家一样努力工作10)感叹词的位置 感叹词常放在句子最前面如: Oh,it's you!啊,是你呀!第二篇:句子成分英语 28400字英语简单句共有五种基本句型成千上万个英语句子都是这五种句型的扩大或缩小演变而成的英语句子成分的划分方法与汉语大不相同,尤其是谓语部分更复杂因为英语动词有四大类,而且各类动词的功能也不尽相同下面我们就划分英语句子成分的方法,利用口诀加实例的形式进行综述:①主在前、谓在中,宾语、状语后面冲②短语定语主宾后,形、代定语主宾前③间宾直宾紧相依,直、间之间to、for连④宾补位于宾语后,地状常在时状前例1. Wearegoing to havephysicsnext term.主语(在句首)谓语(在句子中间) 宾语状语(在句子末尾)上述句子成分的划分用上了第①句口诀,结合上述句子剖析口诀①:(A)主在前:指主语常位于一个句子的前面(即句首);(B)谓在中:指谓语常位于一个句子的中间(尤其指主要谓语动词);(C)宾语、状语后面冲:指宾语、状语位于句子的尾部,好像打仗兵、卒在后面冲一样。
例2.Ourpolitics teacheroftentells us(物主代词作)定语主语(副词作)状语谓语(人作)间宾a story about Comrade Lei Fengon Saturdays.(事物作)直宾语 (介词短语作后置)定语状语上面这个句子成分的划分用上了口诀第②句和第③句,现将这两句口诀解释如下: 1. Our school(主语) is(系动词) not far from my home(表语).2. It(形式主语) is(系动词) great pleasure(表语) to talk with you(真正的主语).3. He(主) made(谓语) it(形式宾语) clear(宾语补足语) that he would leave the city(made 的真正宾语).4. Trees(主) turn(系) green(表) when spring comes(状语从句).5. They(主) pushed(谓语) the door(宾语) open(宾语补足语).6. Grandma(主) told(谓语动词) me(间接宾语) an interesting story(直接宾语,动作的直接承受者) last night(状语).英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一: S V (主+谓)基本句型二: S V P (主+谓+表)基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾)基本句型四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)1.句子的基本构成有5种:主谓、主谓宾、主谓宾宾补、主谓双宾、主系表①.主语:名词(n.)、代词(pron.)、数词(num.)、名词化形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)、名词化介词(prep.)、不定式(to do )、动名词(doing)、名词化分词、介词短语、从句。
1.名词作主语A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵树倒下横在路上)Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江)2.代词用作主语You’re not far wrong. (你差不多对了)He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话,但没有引人发笑3.数词用作主语Three is enough. 三个就够了Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余34.名词化的形容词用作主语The idle are forced to work. 懒汉被迫劳动Old and young marched side by side. 老少并肩而行5.副词用作主语Now is the time. 现在是时候了Carefully does it. 小心就行6.名词化的介词作主语The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come. 我们必须承受人生之沉浮7.不定式用作主语To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。
It would be nice to see him again. 如能见到他,那将是一件愉快的事8.动名词用作主语Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害Watching a film is pleasure, making one is hard work. 看电影是乐事,制作影片则是苦事9.名词化的过去分词用作主语The disabled are to receive more money. 残疾人将得到更多的救济金 The deceased died of old age. 死者死于年老10. 介词短语用作主语To Beijing is not very far. 到北京不很远From Yenan to Nanniwan was a three-hour ride on horseback. 从延安到南泥湾要三个小时11.从句用作主语Whenever you are ready will be fine .你无论什么时候准备好都行Because Sally wants to leave doesn’t mean that we have to. 不能说萨利要走因而我们也得走。
②谓语:位置一般在主语之后谓语的构成可能是简单的动词、动词短语等1.由简单的动词构成What happened? 发生了什么事?He worked hard all day today. 他今天苦干了一天The plane took off at ten o’clock. 飞机是十点起飞的2.由动词短语构成的谓语I am reading. 我在看书What’s been keeping you all this time? 这半天你在干什么来着?You can do it if you try hard. 你努力就可以做到③表语:表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等它位于联系动词之后,与之构成所谓的系表结构在系表结构钟,联系动词只是形式上的谓语,二真正起谓语作用的则是表语可以作表语的词有:名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句等1.由名词构成The wedding was that Sunday. 婚礼是在那个星期天举行的2.由代词构成So that’s that. 就是这样3.由数词构成We are seven. 我们一共7人4.由形容词构成Are you busy? 你有空吗?5.由副词构成Are you there? 你在听吗?(用语)Is anybody in? 里面有人吗?6.由不定式构成All I could do was to wait. 我只能等待。
My answer to his threat was to hit him on the nose. 我对他的威胁的回答是照他的鼻子打去7.由动名词构成Complimenting(赞美,祝贺) is lying. 恭维就是说谎Is that asking so much? 这是要的高了吗?8.由过去分词构成I was so much surprised at it. 我对此事感到很惊讶I’m very pleased with what he has done. 我对他所做的很满意9由介词短语构成She is in good health. 她很健康The show is from seven till ten. 演出时间为7点至10点10.由从句构成Is that why you were angry? 这就是你发怒的原因吗?This is where I first met her. 这就是我初次与她会面的地方④宾语:在句中主要充当动作的承受者,因此一般皆置于及物动词之后可以用作宾语的有:名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、名词化的分词、从句等1.由名词构成Do you fancy a drink? 你想喝一杯吗?2.由代词构成They won’t hurt us. 他们不会伤害我。