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1、新编实用英语写作新编实用英语写作主编：蒋磊主编：蒋磊 蔡季愚蔡季愚北京出版集团公司北京出版集团公司北北 京京 出出 版版 社社Unit 1 Comparison between English & Chinese Writingknow the different organizational patterns know the different organizational patterns between Chinese and English writing; between Chinese and English writing; learn about the hypotactic
2、 & paratactic methods.learn about the hypotactic & paratactic methods.have a good command of different sentence formationhave a good command of different sentence formation; ; Unit 1Learning GoalsLearning GoalsSection IISection ISection IIISection IVSection VLinear Pattern Linear Pattern and and Cyc
3、lical PatternCyclical PatternOne Single TopicOne Single Topic & Multiple Topics & Multiple TopicsHypotactic Hypotactic and Paratacticand ParatacticAbstract Thinking Abstract Thinking and and Concrete ThinkingConcrete ThinkingSentence FocusSentence Focus in Different Places in Different PlacesSection
4、 VIComplex and SimplexComplex and SimplexSection VIIApplying Your KnowledgeLinear Pattern Linear Pattern and and Cyclical PatternCyclical Pattern Section ISection ISection I Linear Pattern and Cyclical PatternSection I Linear Pattern and Cyclical Pattern Writing in English is quite different from wr
5、iting in Chinese. Because the writing of different cultures will reflect the differences in thought patterns. In order to be able to write well in English, it is very important for Chinese students to be aware of two thought patterns: l linear patterninear pattern and c cyclical yclical patternpatte
6、rnWhats Linear PatternWhats Linear Pattern ?English ( straight line) Thats to say, an English writer is unlikely to Thats to say, an English writer is unlikely to spend much time in setting up a background for spend much time in setting up a background for the main point. He comes to the point the m
7、ain point. He comes to the point immediately and develops his idea along a immediately and develops his idea along a straight line. He often expresses his thesis or straight line. He often expresses his thesis or central idea at the beginning of the article.central idea at the beginning of the artic
8、le.English thought pattern is linear. Section I Linear Pattern and Cyclical PatternSection I Linear Pattern and Cyclical PatternWhats Cyclical PatternWhats Cyclical Pattern? It is difficult for Chinese writers to be direct to express the point of view in the thesis statement at the beginning of the
9、writing. The idea is introduced as it is developed or the conversation proceeds ( spiral/ circular approach by indirection)Oriental (Chinese) More to learnMore to learn Chinese thought pattern is circular. Section I Linear Pattern and Cyclical PatternSection I Linear Pattern and Cyclical PatternTher
10、e are two letters here. Read them and decide: There are two letters here. Read them and decide: 1.Which one is written in Linear Pattern?2. How does the Chinese writer develop his letter? ThinkingThinkingDear Teacher: How are you? Now I am a college student. College life is quite different from that
11、 of middle school. It is new for me. I am trying to adjust myself to the new life. Dear teacher, when I was at middle school you not only taught me a lot of knowledge, but influenced me in various ways. I am very grateful. You were very kind to me just as kind as a father might be. I still remember
12、once you lent your umbrella to me whereas you were caught in the heavy rain as I learnt later. You were generous to me, too. Once you invited me over for dinner, Ill never forget what you have done for me, and I will keep grateful for what you have done for me. Dear teacher, Im busy with my study. B
13、ut I am in bad need of an English-Chinese dictionary. I remember you have one. Would you like to let me have it? If you would, I will be very thankful. Best wishes to you! Yours sincerely Yang LinSection I Linear Pattern and Cyclical PatternSection I Linear Pattern and Cyclical PatternDear Mr. Jones
14、, As you know, I am now a student here atZhengzhou University. I am enjoying my Englishclasses very much, but I have a problem and I was wondering if you could help me. I am in need of an English-Chinese dictionary and I remember that you have one that you dont use. Would you be willing to lend it t
15、o me? I would really appreciate it. College life is very different from that in high school, but I am having a great time. Ive already make some good friends and I feel quite at home here. Thank you very much for your help! Yours sincerely, JimmySection I Linear Pattern and Cyclical PatternSection I
16、 Linear Pattern and Cyclical PatternSection Section IIOne Single TopicOne Single Topic & Multiple Topics & Multiple Topics Generally speaking, an English article may consist of one or more than one paragraph. Each one discusses only one thing. Thats to say, one paragraph just only supports the main idea of the article from one aspect. The single idea is the central thought of the paragraph, which is often summarized in one sentence called the topic sentence. Other sentences of the paragraph prov
