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1、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 她福建师范大学21春“英语”现代语言学离线作业（四）辅导答案一.综合考核(共50题)1.() is the science that studies sounds.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：A2.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A3.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop
2、 backward to join the following member in the verb group. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4.Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A5.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A6.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B7.() is
3、a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph参考答案：A8.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node参考答案：C9.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.P
4、honeticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：B10.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B11.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech s
5、ound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function参考答案：C13.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between di
6、scourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology参考答案：B15.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus参考答案：B16.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of l
7、anguage.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality参考答案：B17.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive feature参考答案：D18.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text befor
8、e the word or expression that is presupposing.A.ExophoricB.AnaphoricC.EndophoricD.Cataphoric参考答案：B19.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B20.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21.() refers to the sameness in meaning betwee
9、n two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy参考答案：A22.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone参考答案：B23.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A24.Which of the following disciplines doesnt belong
10、 to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：D25.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Morphology参考答案：A26.Linguistic competence refers to t
11、he ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A27.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, e
12、specially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Psycholinguistics参考答案：D28.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A29.() studies the ways words are comb
13、ined to form. sentences in a language.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax参考答案：D30.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B31.() refers to the primary and commonl
14、y accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning参考答案：D32.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A33.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own senten
