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1、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 她福建师范大学21春“英语”现代语言学离线作业（三）辅导答案一.综合考核(共50题)1.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A2.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daug
2、hter. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A3.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone参考答案：B4.() is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph参考答案：A5.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels
3、.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality参考答案：D6.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ().A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality参考答案：A7.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.Dial
4、ectC.SentenceD.Utterance参考答案：A8.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A9.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A10.Duality makes it possible for s
5、econd/foreign language learning. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A11.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A12.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive feature参考答案：D13.Endocentric compou
6、nding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A14.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative参考答案：B15.According to (), language determi
7、nes the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory参考答案：A16.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute
8、the intended act through what he/she says. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A18.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.A.ExophoricB.AnaphoricC.EndophoricD.Cataphor
9、ic参考答案：B19.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A20.() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone参考答案：C21.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, reg
10、arding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A23.Dua
11、lity is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B24.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A26.The meaning of a sentence is a si
12、mple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A27.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B28.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A29.() is the s
13、tudy of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology参考答案：B30.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B31
14、.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence参考答案：A32.Which h of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：D33.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and w
