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1、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 她福建师范大学21春“英语”现代语言学离线作业（二）辅导答案一.综合考核(共50题)1.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A2.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A3.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, tempor
2、al or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.VerbsD.Deictics参考答案：D4.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality参考答案：D5.Compared
3、to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B6.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A7.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of th
4、e sound-wave. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A8.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B9.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Mor
5、phology参考答案：A10.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem参考答案：A11.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance
6、参考答案：B12.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning参考答案：D13.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called
7、immediate domination. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B15.Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A16.According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf Hypo
8、thesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory参考答案：A17.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B18.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function参考答案：C19.() is the b
9、it of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme参考答案：C20.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B21.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb gr
10、oup hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B22.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A23.() is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph参考答案：A24.Illocutionary force refers to the powe
11、r that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25.Constituents are only structurally related. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A26.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone
12、as a word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A27.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative参考答案：B28.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA.CollocationB.Reit
13、erationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence参考答案：A29.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy参考答案：A30.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案
14、：B31.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A32.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive feature参考答案：D33.() is the science that studies sounds.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考
