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1、 中考前必看资料一. 易错词1.三者以上另一个: another 2. 幸运地: luckily 3.第十二: twelfth 4.感觉 feel: felt felt 5. 是否 :whether 6.安静的 quiet .落下 fall: fell fallen 天气 :weather 十分 quite7.月份 month 8. 尽管 though .9.九 nine .嘴巴 mouth . 穿过 through .十九nineteen10.远 far: farther farthest .思考(过)thought 九十ninety11. 四十 forty .第九ninth二. doing
2、 (动名词)1.finish / enjoy / be busy / be worth / keep / spend / feel like/ prefer doing to doing2.介词后 + doingbe good at / how about / what about / thank you for / make a contribution to 3.动词作主语三. to do (动词不定式)1.ask sb. to do / want sb. to do / tell sb. to do / allow sb. to do /encourage sb. to do /teac
3、h sb. to do2.would like to do / forget to do / 3.Its adj to do /Its best to do sth/ Its ones turn to do sth /find it adj. to do / Its time to do /It takes sb.时段 to do /Its best to do sth/ Its ones turn to do sth (it: 形主/宾) Theres no time to do sth /have sth to do /tooto do sth / enoughto do sth4. fo
4、r sb. to do / Its nice (kind) of you. to do sth. 5.not to do6.疑问词+ to do how to do it / what to do7.注意个别介词 (动词词组完整) 三. do原形1. letmakelisten tohearlook atwatchhavefeel (主动不to,被动to)2. had better (not) do sth.3. would you please4. why not do sth.= why dont you do sth5. 助动词 + do sth.四. 注意区别时态cost cost c
5、ost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put - put - put set - set set read- read- read五.五. in + 一段时间 how soon 一般将来时 六.状从1.if (假如): 条件状语从句when (当时候), as soon as , until, before , after:时间状语从句 用一般现在时代替一般将来时2.if 是否: 宾从 when 什么时候: 宾从 假如: 状从 当时 : 状从八. 名词1.常见的不可数名词: news weather work money
6、music paper food(rice bread meat ) drink (milk orange )2. 只表示复数: people police trousers the Greens clothes3. 特殊的复数: sheep-sheep deer deer Japanese- Japanese Chinese- Chineseknife-knives shelf-shelves leaf-leaves tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes German-Germans man doctor-men doctors apple tree apple t
7、rees4. 所有格(时间,距离) in a few years time / five minutes ride九1.He with.】2.He except】看前面的主语1. Neither A nor B 2. Either A or B 就近原则3. There be A and B 7.Not only A but also B十.see/ hear sb. do(整个过程) doing(正在发生)十一. 回答1.前面否定的反意疑问句: 根据事实回答,实际是用 yes ,实际不是用 no2.Would you like to go with me? - Yes , Id like/l
8、ove to.十二.短暂性动词持续性动词1.一段时间: How long for+时间段 since+时间点2.buyhave borrowkeep diebe dead openbe open comebe here leavebe away (from) beginbe on get ready-be ready get up-be up十三.时间介词at点on 天 in 其余on the night of my birthday / on the morning of May 8,2004十四.数词1.前有后无: 数词(several)+hundred / thousand / mill
9、ion / billion2.前无后有: + hundreds of / thousands of / millions of / billions of 十五. 情态动词1.May I .? No , you mustnt .2. Must I ? No , you neednt . 十六.冠词1. an hour / a useful way / a one-year-old baby2.an a /e / i / o /f /l / m /n / x / s / h / r a “u”十七.There be 句型There is going to be 十八.祈使句1.(祈使句:肯/否)
10、 Let us ., will you ?Lets . ,shall we ?2.前否: hardly / no / nothing / never / little / few十九.1. (合成不定代词)something , anything, nothing , everything ,somebody, anybody , nobody , everybody 作主语:单数2. 【放前】3.enough else 【放后】二十.宾从1.时态一致客观真理:一般现在时; 注意语气委婉型(Could you tell me.?)2.陈述句语序: 主语 + 谓语 注意 whats wrong
11、?(疑问词作主语型)二十一.动词区别I 花费1.It takes /took sb. time to do sth2.pay /paid money for sth3.sb spend /spent time or money on sth / (in) doing sth4.主语: 物 + cost /costII .借 1.borrow from (借进) / 2. lend/lent to (借出)III.忘记 forget /forgot / forgotten / leave/ left/left +地点IV 到达 reach +地点 arrive in 大地点 /at 小地点 ge
12、t to +地点V. be made of 材料(看得出) from材料(看不出) in 地点 by 人VI 位于 lie lay lain lying 下蛋 lay laid laid laying二十二.since1. 现在完成时 + since + 一般过去时2. Its 时间段 + since + 一般过去时二十三. 两者共有: Mike and Johns Eg . This is (Lucy Lily) room.They are (Lucy Lily) mothers.二十四.1.one the other (两者)2.one another(三者以上)3.one the oth
13、er two(三者中的另两个)3.some others(不确定范围的另一些人/物)二十五.because /so though / but 不连用二十六have gone to (人不在说话地)have been to (人在说话地)have been in (呆在某地+ 一段时间)二十七 感叹句What (a/an) adj.+n. (主+谓)!How adj (主+谓)! 好了二十八.形容词1.adj +n. / 联系动词+adj / adv. + v. / adj / adv.2.as .(原级) as / not as/so (原级) as 3.比较级(er) + than4.much. / a little / even / still / far +比较级(er) much more5.the +最高级(est) +范围(in / of ) = be比较级(er) + than any o
