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1、2015届高三英语 名校试题解析分项汇编（第01期）专题16 短文改错（含解析）1.【四川省宜宾市2015届高三第一次诊】短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Having a dream is of great importance. Your dreams are ordinary and
2、 realistic. I hope I will admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university. I hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer. I hope those whom love me and those whom I love will be healthy and live happy every day. To realize my dreams, I will take more exer
3、cises to build up my body. I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. I must work hard at my lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam. 【答案】【解析】【小题1】通篇都在讲我的梦想，因此代词Your- My。【小题2】will 加动词原形，“被录取” be admitted into ,will 后面加be.考点：短文改错2.【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2015届高三上学期期末】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
4、作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One night, I was on my home for my Christmas holiday when my car broke down. It was complete dead, and I was a few miles away f
5、rom my home in that cold, wet night. I decided to walk around a little after accepting that Id have to spend the night in the car. Maybe I can find a telephone. Actually, I didnt have to walk far before I found the small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room. I knocked t
6、he door was delighted when a pleasant old man opened the door and listened to my story carefully. He said he had no telephone and that it wasnt any within walking distance, but the old man who offered to go to repair my car.【答案】【小题1】complete改为completely【小题2】in改为on【小题3】after改为before【小题4】can改为could【小题
7、5】the改为a【小题6】shone改为shining【小题7】knocked后加at/ on【小题8】was前加and【小题9】it改为there【小题10】who删掉【解析】考点：考查句子理解、语法、时态等重点知识。3.【山东省青岛市2015届高三上学期期末考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
8、 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 3改错格式错误不得分。My name is Li Hua. I was born in Qingdao，Shandong province on February 1995I started the school in 2001 when I was six. I studied happy in Guangming Primary School from 2001 to 2007. After that I went to No. 39 Middle School of Qingdao and graduate last summerThe
9、 main subjects I study at schoo1 included Chinese，maths，English，physics，chemistry and computerI like English and computer best and I am very good at it .Last year I winned first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening popular music and collecting stampMy favourit
10、e sports is swimming in summer and skating in winter【答案】【小题1】on-in【小题2】去掉the【小题3】happy- happily【小题4】graduate- graduated【小题5】study- studied【小题6】it-them【小题7】winned-won【小题8】listening- listening to【小题9】stamp- stamps【小题10】is-are【解析】试题分析：本题考查短文改错。考点：考查时态、词形变换、介词搭配等4.【辽宁省锦州市2015届高三上学期期末考试英语】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
11、换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mary is a high school student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day. Last Saturday,as usual, she went to se
12、veral class. In the evening, she continued to study until deeply into night.She was too sleepy and tired that she couldnt work effectively. On the Sunday morning, she wasabout to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea. We decided to go
13、cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt relaxing in the open air. On Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class.【答案】【小题1】devoted改为devotes【小题2】class改为classes【小题3】deeply改为deep【小题4】too改为so【小题5】去掉the【小题6】while改为when【小题7】加上with【小题8】We改为They【小
14、题9】relaxing改为relaxed【小题10】but改为and【解析】【小题7】加上with；根据第六句Soon they came up a good idea.，come up with 固定短语意为想出.故加上with【小题8】We改为They；根据第七句We decided to go cycling in the countryside.前文说他们想出一个主意，此处应是他们决定去骑车，故We改为They【小题9】relaxing改为relaxed；根据第七句and felt relaxing in the open air，relaxed才是relax的形容词放松的，故rela
15、xing改为relaxed【小题10】but改为and；根据最后一句On Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class.精力充沛的与积极的两者应是并列关系，故but改为and考点：考查短文改错5.【2015届河北保定市高三调研试题】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend we went mountain-climbing. Even the heavy rain can not stop us. We set off early and went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirit. On either side of the road was green fields. We cou
