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1、学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆高分子物理课程系列辅助资料高分子化学及物理专业英语词汇Polymer chemistry and PhysicsSpecialty English Vocabulary精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 30 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆20XX年 6 月高分子物质汉文名英文名1高分子macromolecule, polymer 2超高分子supra polymer 3天然高分子natural polymer 4无机高分子inorganic polymer 5有机高分子organic polymer
2、 6无机 -有机高分子inorganic organic polymer 7金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer 8元素高分子element polymer 9高聚物high polymer 10聚合物polymer 11低聚物oligomer 12二聚体dimer 13三聚体trimer 14调聚物telomer 15预聚物prepolymer 16均聚物homopolymer 17无规聚合物random polymer 18无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer 19头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer 20头-尾聚合物head-t
3、o-tail polymer 21尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer 22反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer 23顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer 24规整聚合物regular polymer 25非规整聚合物irregular polymer 26无规立构聚合物atactic polymer 27全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer 28间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer 29杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
4、 - - -第 2 页，共 30 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆30有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 31苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer 32苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polymer 33赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer 34赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer 35全同间同等量聚合物equitactic polymer 36共聚物copolymer 37二元共聚物binary c
5、opolymer 38三元共聚物terpolymer 39多元聚合物multipolymer 40序列共聚物sequential copolymer 41多层共聚物multilayer copolymer 42多相聚合物multiphase polymer 43统计 结构 共聚物statistical copolymer 44无规共聚物random copolymer 45交替共聚物alternating copolymer 46周期共聚物periodic copolymer 47梯度共聚物gradient copolymer 48嵌段共聚物block copolymer 49递变嵌段共聚物t
6、apered block copolymer 50两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilic block copolymer 51二嵌段共聚物diblock copolymer 52三嵌段共聚物triblock copolymer 53多嵌段共聚物segmented copolymer 54杂聚物heteropolymer 55恒组 分共聚物azeotropic copolymer 56多组分共聚物multicomponent copolymer 57单分散聚合物monodisperse polymer, uniform polymer 58多分散性聚合物polydisperse polymer,
7、non-uniform polymer 59高分子共混物polyblend, polymer blend 60聚合物 -聚合物配合物polymer-polymer complex 61聚合物 -金属配合物polymer-metal complex 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 30 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆62单股聚合物single-strand polymer 63双股聚合物double-strand polymer 64多股聚合物multi-strand polymer 65链型聚合物chain polymer
8、 66碳链聚合物carbon chain polymer 67杂链聚合物heterochain polymer 68杂环高分子heterocyclic polymer 69大环聚合物macrocyclic polymer 70直链高分子straight chain polymer 71线型聚合物linear polymer 72体型聚合物网络聚合物交联聚合物three-dimensional polymer (network polymer)” (crosslinked polymer) 73活性 高分子living polymer 74反应性聚合物reactive polymer 75极性聚
9、合物polar polymer 76非极性聚合物non-polar polymer 77刚性链聚合物rigid chain polymer 78半柔性链聚合物semi- flexible chain polymer 79柔性链聚合物flexible chain polymer 80刚棒高分子rigid rod polymer 81棒状高分子rodlike polymer 82刚-柔嵌段共聚物rod coil block copolymer 83树状高分子dendrimer, dendritic polymer, tree polymer 84刷状聚合物brush polymer 85线团状聚合
10、物coilingtype polymer 86花菜状聚合物cauliflower polymer 87螺旋形聚合物helical polymer 88锥形共聚物tapered copolymer 89梯形聚合物ladder polymer 90分段梯形聚合物step ladder polymer 91部分梯形聚合物partial ladder polymer 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 30 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆92碳环梯形聚合物carbocyclic ladder polymer 93梳形聚合物comb p
11、olymer 94星形聚合物star polymer 95遥爪聚合物telechelic polymer 96支化聚合物branched polymer 97超支化聚合物hyperbranched polymer 98接枝聚合物接枝共聚物graft polymer (graft copolymer) 99核-壳共聚物core shell copolymer 100核-壳胶乳聚合物core shell latex polymer 101手性高分子chiral polymer 102互穿 聚合物 网络interpenetrating polymer networks, IPN 103半互穿聚合物网
12、络semi-interpenetrating polymer network (SIPN) 104异质同晶聚合物polyallomer 105多晶形聚合物polycrystalline polymer 106缔合聚合物association polymer 107共轭聚合物conjugated polymer 108螯合聚合物chelate polymer 109远螯聚合物telechelic polymer 110螯合 型离子交换剂chelating ion-exchanger 111螯合 型树脂chelating resin 112紫胶shellac 113蚕丝natural silk 1
13、14骨胶原collagen 115凝胶gel 116明胶gelatin 117黄原胶xanthate gum 118琼脂agar-agar 119树胶gum 120白蛋白albumin 121脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid （DNA ）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 30 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆122淀粉amylum，starch 123直链淀粉amylose 124支链淀粉amylopectin 125甲壳质chitin 126葡聚糖dextran 127糊精dextrin 128木素li
14、gnin 129纤维素cellulose 130纤维素 cellulose131纤维素 cellulose132 纤维素 cellulose133硝酸纤维素cellulose nitrate 134胺纤维素amine cellulose 135乙酸纤维素cellulose acetate 136甲基纤维素methyl cellulose 137羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethyl cellulose 138羧甲基纤维素carboxymethyl cellulose 139天然橡胶natural rubber 140三叶橡胶Hevea 141杜仲胶Eucommea rubber 142古塔波胶G
15、utta percha 143合成聚合物synthetic polymer 144加成 聚合 物addition polymer 145通用高分子commodity polymer 146功能高分子functional polymer 147仿生高分子biomimetic polymer 148形状记忆高分子shape-memory polymer 149类酶高分子enzyme like polymer 150生物高分子biopolymer 151生物弹性体bioelastomer 152生物活性高分子bioactive polymer 153生物可蚀性高分子bioerodable polym
16、er 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 30 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆154生物降解高分子biodegradable polymer 155医用高分子medical polymer 156生物医用高分子biomedical polymer 157高分子药物polymer drug 158降解性高分子degradable polymer 159高性能高分子high performance polymer 160高模量聚合物high modulus polymer 161特殊性能高分子speciality polymer 162智能聚合物intelligent polymer 163亲水聚合物hydrophilic polymer 164疏水聚合物hydrophobic polymer 165两亲聚合物amphiphilic polymer 166吸水性聚合物water absorbent polymer 167水溶性高分子water soluble polymer 168大孔聚合物macroporous poly
