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1、福师现代语言学在线作业一_21.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situationA.registerB.StyleC.genreD.Form专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: B2.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A.Pragmatics
2、B.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: B3.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考
3、试专业技答案】: B4.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: A5.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the languageA.PhonemeB.StressC.TempoD.Morpheme专
4、业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: D6.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: D7.( ) refers to regional phonolo
5、gical or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: A8.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能
6、专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: C9.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: C10.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC
7、.HalidayD.Nida专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: A11.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: A12.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the pers
8、onal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.VerbsD.Deictics专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: D13.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone专业技能考试专业技能考试专业
9、技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: B14.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: B15.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of s
10、aying something meaningful in a particular languageA.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: B16.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality专业技能考
11、试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: A17.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive feature专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: D18.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ). A.Arbitrar
12、iness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: A 19.Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A.Collocation B.Reiteration C.Lexic
13、al cohesion D.Coherence 专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: A 20.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: D 21.（）stud
14、ies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax 专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: D 22.Which h of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics? A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 专业
15、技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: D 23.Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.function 专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案】: C 24.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.D
