专利族及检索应用课件

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1、专利族及检索应用专利族及检索应用国家知识产权局专利局文献部国家知识产权局专利局文献部xx一、专利族概述一、专利族概述1专利族概念的利族概念的产生生(1)优先先权1883年,巴黎公年,巴黎公约诞生,生,专利族概念出利族概念出现。公公约规定:成定:成员国之国之间承承认原申原申请国国专利申利申请的的优先先权。向向别国申国申请专利利时,出具原申,出具原申请国国优先先权证明。明。在出版在出版专利文献利文献时,成成员国国应在在专利文献著利文献著录项目中目中刊出国刊出国际优先先权项(30),或者(),或者(31)()(32)()(33)。)。一、专利族概述一、专利族概述 ( 30 ) 巴黎公巴黎公约优先先权

2、数据数据(31)优先申先申请号号(32)优先申先申请日期日期(33)优先申先申请国家或国家或组织代代码一、专利族概述一、专利族概述1专利族概念的利族概念的产生生(2)专利族的形成利族的形成一一组有有联系的系的专利文献利文献:至少具有一个共同的至少具有一个共同的优先先权内容相近内容相近生成生成Patent Family(专利族)利族)一、专利族概述一、专利族概述1专利族概念的利族概念的产生生(3)案例)案例US 4588244 A,(,(导线连接装置),接装置), ITTITT公司公司申申请日:日:1985年年1月月14日,申日,申请号:号:690915JP 61198582 A,(导线连接装置

3、),接装置), ITTITT公司公司申申请日:日:1985年年11月月30日日优先先权: US,690915, 1985.1.14GB 2169759 A,(导线连接装置),接装置), ITTITT公司公司申申请日:日:1986年年1月月3日日优先先权: US,690915, 1985.1.14FR 2576156 A,(导线连接装置),接装置), ITTITT公司公司申申请日:日:1986年年1月月13日日优先先权: US,690915, 1985.1.14一、专利族概述一、专利族概述2专利族概念利族概念(1) Patent Family 专利族利族Generally speaking, a

4、 patent family is a group of patents which, like a family, are all related to each other, in this case by way of the priority or priorities of a particular patent document.一般说来,同族专利就是象家庭一样有相互联系的一组专利。他一般说来,同族专利就是象家庭一样有相互联系的一组专利。他们的联系之处就是优先权或特定的优先权文献。们的联系之处就是优先权或特定的优先权文献。 欧洲欧洲专利局网站利局网站All the document

5、s directly or indirectly linked via a priority document belong to one patent family. INPADOC一、专利族概述一、专利族概述2专利族概念利族概念(2) Patent Family 专利族利族A collection of published patent documents relating to the same invention, or to several inventions sharing a common aspect, that are published at different time

6、s in the same country or published in different countries or regions. Each patent document in such a collection is normally based on the data for the application(s) on which the basis for its “priority right” has been claimed.WIPO一、专利族概述一、专利族概述2专利族概念利族概念(3) Patent Family 专利族利族人人们把至少有一个把至少有一个优先先权相同的、

7、在不同国家或国相同的、在不同国家或国际专利利组织多多次申次申请、多次公布或批准的、多次公布或批准的内容相同或基本相同的内容相同或基本相同的一一组专利文献利文献,称称为专利族(利族( Patent Family )。)。同一同一专利族中的每件利族中的每件专利文献利文献被称被称为专利族成利族成员( Patent Family Members),),简称称为同族同族专利。利。专利文献与信息利文献与信息二、专利族种类二、专利族种类EPO定义定义1Definition 1 All documents having exactly the same priority or combination of p

8、riorities belong to one patent family. espcenet中的also published as”。二、专利族种类二、专利族种类EPO定义定义2Definition 2 All the documents having at least one common priority belong to the same patent family.二、专利族种类二、专利族种类EPO定义定义3Definition 3All the documents directly or indirectly linked via a priority document belo

9、ng to one patent family. extended (INPADOC) patent family二、专利族种类二、专利族种类WIPO定义定义1简单专利族简单专利族Simple Patent Family“Simple patent family” means a patent family relating to the same invention, each member of which has for the basis of its “priority right” exactly the same originating application or applic

10、ations.同一专利族中的所有专利族成员共同一专利族中的所有专利族成员共同拥有一个或共同拥有几个优先权,同拥有一个或共同拥有几个优先权,构成简单专利族。构成简单专利族。P1US 690915专利文献专利文献联系要素联系要素US4588244AJP61198582AP1GB2169759AP1FR2576156AP1P1二、专利族种类二、专利族种类WIPO定义定义2复杂专利族复杂专利族 Complex Patent Family“Complex patent family” means a patent family relating to the same invention or to s

11、everal inventions sharing a common aspect, each member of which has for the basis of its “priority right” at least one originating application in common with the other members of the family同一专利族中的所有专利族成员共同同一专利族中的所有专利族成员共同拥有至少一个优先权,构成复杂专利拥有至少一个优先权,构成复杂专利族。族。 P1NL8901402 P2NL9000338 专利文献专利文献联系要素联系要素NL

12、9000388AP1US5323396A P1+P2 EP402973B1 P1+P2 JP3012849B2 P1+P2 CN1031090C P1+P2 AU641654B P1+P2 二、专利族种类二、专利族种类WIPO定义定义3扩展专利族扩展专利族Extended Patent Family“Extended patent family” means a patent family relating to one or more inventions, each member of which has for the basis of its “priority right” at l

13、east one originating application in common with at least one other members of the family 同一专利族中的每个专利族成员与该专同一专利族中的每个专利族成员与该专利族中的至少一个其他专利族成员共同利族中的至少一个其他专利族成员共同拥有一个优先权,构成扩展专利族。拥有一个优先权,构成扩展专利族。P1NL8901402 P2NL9000338专利文献专利文献联系要素联系要素NL9000388AP1US5323396A P1+P2 EP402973B1 P1+P2 JP3012849B2 P1+P2 CN103109

14、0C P1+P2 AU641654B P1+P2 EP949763A2 P2二、专利族种类二、专利族种类WIPO定义定义4本国专利族本国专利族National Patent Family“National patent family” means a patent family relating to one or more inventions, the members of which are published by the same office and at least two of which are distinct from each other (i.e., not mere

15、ly a different procedural publication stage for the same originating application see domestic patent family), and having for their basis of “priority right” at least one originating application in common with the other members of the family. The relationship of at least two of the published patent d

16、ocuments in this type of patent family is a result of additions, continuations, continuations-in-part, or divisions of the original subject of invention covered by an originating application 继续、分案申请等原因产生的一组由同一个国家公布的专利文献,构继续、分案申请等原因产生的一组由同一个国家公布的专利文献,构成本国专利族,但不包括同一专利申请在不同审批阶段出版的专利文成本国专利族,但不包括同一专利申请在不同审批阶段出版的专利文献。献。二、专利族种类二、专利族种类WIPO定义定义4本国专利族本国专利族National Patent Family1=07/532462(放弃),(放弃),2=07/997158(US5323396A),),3=08/173850(US5606618A),),4=08/190807(放弃),(放弃),5=08/483009(US5530655A),),6=08/48831

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