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1、1 【基础知识巩固U6T3SAgoup意制着，尤指往北走或从小地方到城市或大城镇。e.g.WhenareyounextgoinguptoScotland?你下次什么时候北上苏格兰godown意湖着，尤指往南去或从城市、大城镇到小地方。2 e.g.TheyllgodowntoHeZfe们将南下去荷泽getto点削达，到”，后接表示地点的名词，若接here,there,home等副词时,不用to。3 e.g.gettotheschool至U学校；gethome至U家1)along意溶着；作介词。e.g.Aftersupper,Ioftenwalkalongthisstreet.晚饭后，我经常沿着这
2、条街散步turnleft左拐；turnright右拐e.g.Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.在第二个十字路口左拐。atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口4goacross越过，走过。across是介词，后接名词，强调从一定司一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的llfindthepark.动作e.g.Goacrossthebridge,andyou越过这IB就会找到公园。Look!Thelittleboyisrunningacrosstheroad.Howdangerous!看！那男孩跑着过马路，多危检U6T3SBbe.awayfrom离
3、？有？远e.g.Myhomeistwokilometersawayfrommyoffice.我家离办公室公里远。1)needtodosth.需要做某事e.g.Itscold.Youneedtoputonacoat.天气很冷，你需要穿上大衣。2)takebusNo.718也可以说嘴ketheNo.718buschangeto转乘，换乘，作动词用。change作名词噫骞钱e.g.YoushouldchangetotheNo.1busatDongjieStreet.你应该在曲1路车。Hereisthechangeforyou,pleaseputitaway.这是你的零钱，请收t子Howfarisit
4、fromhere?它离这儿多远呢Howfarisfrom?是问距离的句型。howfar点哆远e.g.Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?从这儿到你们学校有多远？1 Noparking禁止停车。No+doing禁止做某事/no点孙准，禁止。“此类的标志语一般用于公共场所，给人们提示饕告e.g.Noswimming禁止游泳Nosmoking禁止吸烟U6T3SCloseone怎liffe生e.g.Fivepeoplelosttheirlivesinthataccident.在那起事故中五人丧生。1)obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则obeyschoolrul
5、es遵守校规e.g.Wemustobeytherulesinschool.在学校，我们必须遵守校规。1 cross作动词，WW过，通过，渡二cross=goacross。e.g.Dontcross/goacrosstheroadbeforethelightisgreen.绿灯亮前不要过马路Becareful,whenyoucrossthestreet.横穿街道时，你要小心！Cross还可用作名词，指“十字形”或“叉形记号”。e.g.PutacrossnexttothenameofLiLei.在李磊名字旁边打一个叉号。Last意为“刚刚过去的，最后”e.g.lastweek/month上周/上个
6、月叙述按顺序发生或按步骤进行的一系列事情或活动时，常用First（首先；第一）.Second（Then）（然后；第二）.Third（第三）.Last（最后）等词使文体流畅、明晰。Itsgoodtodosth做某事是善良的，好心的e.g.Itsgoodtohelpothe帮.助别人是好的（彳亍为）。Itsgoodtolookaftertheoldpeople.照顾老人是善良的（行为）。2 aticketforspeeding超速罚单介词for连同其后的动名词作定语，修饰ticket;另外for后也可接名词。e.g.aticketforlunch一张午餐卷Becareful!常用于口语来引起某人注
7、点，点为“小心！当心！”为祈使句。e.g.Becareful!Thereissomeicethere.兀、！刃K边有冰。重点语法祈使句：表示请求、命令、禁止、劝告或建议的句子，特点是省略了主语。祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；动词原形谓语当，句首加dont否定变；朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。肯定结构：1. Do型（即：动词原形（+宾语）+其它成分）。如:Pleasehaveaseathere请这边坐。有的祈使句在点思明确的情况下，动词可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.请这IfeBe型（即:Be+表彩词或形枷）+其它成分）。如Beagoodboy!
8、要做一个好孩子！Let型（即:Let+锯动词康+其它成分）。如:Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。否定结构:Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。如:Dontforgetme!不要忘记我！Dontbelateforschool!上学不要迟到Let型的否定式有两种:Dont+let+麝动词康+其它成分柯“et+锯not+动词康+其它成分:如Dontlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走有些可用no开湘来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!Nofishing!禁止H :、重点句型1、问路语Whereis? Istherea?nearhere? Whic
9、histhewayto? HowcanIgetto? Couldyoutellmethewayto? 2、指路Goalong/downthisroaduntil? TurnleftatthefirstturningTakethefirstturningontheleft. Gostraightaheadandyouwillsee? Itsabout15kilometresawayfromhere.3、Thankyouallthesame.=Thanksanyway.4、Youcantmissit.5、YouneedtotakebusNo.718?6、Howfarisitfromhere?7、E
10、verybodymustbecarefulandobeythetraffic.8、Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforewecrosstheroad.【典型例题讲僻)1.Excuseme,howRenaiEnglishSchool?Goalongthestreetandyouwillseeit.A.IcangettoB.canIgetC.canIgettoD.Icanget)2.Thesupermarketisacrossthepark.A.toB.inC.fromD.for)3.rightandgodownQiuzhiStreet.A.TurnB.TurnsC.Tot
11、urnD.Turning)4.Whatdoyourparentsdo?Theyfarmers.A.areallB.arebothC.allareD.bothareyourleft.A.atB.onC.inD.for)5.Excuseme,whereisthebusstop?Goalongthisstreetandyouwillseeit)6.YoucanonlyturnleftwhenyouseethesignA.B.C.D.itisverylateA. afterB.beforeC.untilD.when)7.Onweekends,LiGangalwaysplayscomputergames
12、atnight.()8.isthehospitalfromhere?About10kilometers.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany()9.Itsgoodoldpeopletocrosstheroad.A. helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.helping()10.DoIneedabus?Yes,No.3buswilltakeyouthere.takingB.totakeC.takesD.take【随堂练习巩固】I.词汇部分。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。1. Thereareafewptelephonesonth
13、estreet.Wecancallthepolicefromthem.2. YouneedtocfromtheNo.1bustotheNo.2bus.3. Ifyoudrivetoofast,youmaybeind.4. TheGreatWallisabeautifulp.Lotsofpeoplecometovisititeveryyear.5. Weshouldwatchthetrafficlightsandlookbothwaysbwegoacrossthestreet.(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Dontreadinthesun.Itmay(hurt)youre
14、yes.7. XiaoWangdrivestoofast,sohegetsaticketfor(speed).8. Mr.Greenlivesonthe(three)floor.11llOSTOFFiCi3IbankI1RIVFFlST*S(IPERMARKLT|HparkBRIDGESTH9. Thestationisabout15(kilometer)awayfromhere.10. Itsgoodtohelpchildren(cross)theroad.n.情景交际。(5分)根据图示，完成对话。StreetA:Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothebanknea
15、rhere?llfindthebankonB:Itesasy.Go5BridgeStreetandturn52.Thenwalkalong53untilyouseethepostoffice.Andturn一54.Walkonandyoutheleft.Itsnexttothepostoffic5e5anfdromthepark.11. 52.53.54.55.【课后强化练习】n.情景交际。（5分）根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothebusstop,please?B:11Youcanaskthatcleaneroverthere.A:12B:Youarewelcome!A:Excuseme.13C:Yes.Walkalongthisroad,andturnleftatthefirstcrossin
