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1、2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（8）一、阅读理解。A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Exercisenotonlyimprovesyourappearance,butalsoimprovesyourhealth.Healthexperts（专家）advisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindfun.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms（形式）ofexerciseintheUSA?Walkingtopsthelist.Itisconsideredtobethewaytogetexercise
2、.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,itsaperfectchoicefortheold.Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivityduringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.Hestartedthefirstjoggi
3、ngclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.Swimmingisalsoverypopular.ItwasthesecondmostpopularsportingactivityinAmericain2008.Thetopactivitywaswalking.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant（怀孕的）women.Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thi
4、sisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent（最近的）years.ItwascreatedbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.1. WhichofthefollowingcanbeputininParagra
5、ph2?A. easiestB.mostexpensiveC.mostdifficultD.coolest2. Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthat.A. swimmingwasnotpopularin2008B. swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingin2008C. walkingwasthemostpopularformofexercisein2008D. itsnotgoodforpregnantwomentogoswimming3. Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba
6、A. hasaverylonghistoryB.isthenameofadanceclubC.wascreatedintheUSAD.becamepopularnotlongago4. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Theadvantagesofexercise.B. SomepopularformsofexerciseintheUSA.C. Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise.D. Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.参考答案1.A2.C3.D4.BB英格兰Englandisanisla
7、ndcountryinthesea.ItliesinthewestofEurope.ItisdividedbytheEnglishChannel（海峡）inthesouthbetweenEnglandandFrance.TheNorthSeaisontheeastofit.Itsofficial（正式的）nameistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Englandhasalonghistoryofculture.ShakespeareisregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage
8、intheworld.TheeducationisveryfamousintheworldsuchastheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge.ThemainsportinEnglandisfootball,anditsalsothemostpopularsportinEngland.Itisplayedinprimaryschools,middleschools,collegesanduniversities,andpeopleplayitincities,townsandvillageseveryweek.Thebesttimetoplayfootballla
9、stsfromthebeginningofApriltotheendofSeptember.TherearemanybeautifulplacesofinterestinEngland.TheRiverThamesisagreatriverinEngland.ItflowsthroughsouthernEngland.TheTowerBridgeofLondoniswell-knownintheworld.BigBenisonthePalaceofWestminster.TheLondonEyeisonthesouthbankoftheRiverThames.YoucansitintheLon
10、donEyetoenjoythewholeLondon.YoucanfindallkindsoftreasuresfromaroundtheworldintheBritishMuseum.TouristscometoEnglandfromallovertheworld.YoucantraveltotheUnitedKingdomtofeelnaturalandculturalbeauty.1. TheNorthSealiesontheeastofEnglandB.onthewestofEnglandC.onthenorthofEnglandD.onthesouthofEnglandShakes
11、peareisfamousintheworldbecauseA.heworkedinOxfordUniversityB.heworkedinCambridgeUniversityC.hewasagreatlanguageworkerD.hewasagreatwriterThebesttimetoplayfootballinEnglandlastsaboutA.fourmonthsB.fivemonthsC.sixmonthsD.sevenmonthsWherecanyouenjoythewholeLondonsbeauty?A.TheRiverThames.B.TheTowerBridge.C
12、.TheBritishMuseum.D.TheLondonEye.2. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. EnglandisdividedbytheEnglishChannelinthesoutheast.B. Englandhasfamousuniversities,suchasOxfordandCambridge.C. Englandsmainsportsarefootballandbasketball.D. Englandhardlyhasmanybeautifulplacesofinterest.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英格兰的地理位置、文化
13、、运动和名胜古迹。A【解析】细节理解题。题十意为：北海位于。A项：英格兰东部；B项：英格兰西部；C项：英格兰北部；D项：英格兰南部。根据第一段第四句“TheNorthSeaisontheeastofit.可知北海位于英格兰的东部，故选A。1. D【解析】细节理解题。题十意为：莎士比业闻名于世是因为。A项：他在牛津大学工作；B项：他在剑桥大学工作；C项：他是一位伟大的语言工作者；D项：他是一位伟大的作家。根据第二段第二句“ShakespeareisregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageintheworld.可矢口莎士上匕业闻名于世是因为他是
14、一位伟大的作家，故选DoC【解析】数字计算题。题十意为：在英国踢足球的最佳时间持续大约。A项：四个月；B项：五个月；C项：六个月；D项：七个月。根据第三段最后一句“ThebesttimetoplayfootballlastsfromthebeginningofApriltotheendofSeptember.可知踢足球的最好时间从四月初持续到九月底，经过计算可知一共持续大约六个月，故选CoD【解析】细节理解题。题十意为：你可以在哪里欣赏整个伦敦的美景？A项:泰晤士河；B项：塔桥；C项：大英博物馆；D项：伦敦。根据第四段倒数第四句“YoucansitintheLondonEyetoenjoyth
15、ewholeLondon.可矢口你可以坐在伦敦眼里来欣赏整个伦敦的景色，故选DoB【解析】推理判断题。题十意为：下列哪一项是正确的？A项：英国被东南部的英吉利海峡分开；B项：英国有许多著名的大学，像牛津和剑桥；C项：英国的主要运动是足球和篮球；D项：英国几乎没有美丽的名胜古迹。由第一段第三句“Itis.可知A项错误；由第二段最后一句“Theeducation.可知B项正确；由第三段第一句“Themainsport.可知C项错误；由最后一段第一句“Therearemany.可知D项错误。故选B。C（2019中考科普环保类选练）EveryyearwhentheItalianartistMichel
16、angelo15i64l）47i5thdaycomesaround,computerusersallovertheworldarefilledwithfear（恐惧）andusetheircomputerswithcare.SomemayevenchoosenottoturnontheircomputersonMarch3rd.Allthisfearandcarearejustbecauseadeadlycomputervirusisexpectedtocausedamages（伤害）onthatday.Whatsacomputervirusthen?Whydopeoplegetsoafraidofit?Acomputervirusis,infact,alittleprogramthatisputintootherprogramsandthatdoessomething
