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1、2018年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。HowdidSusandointhe100-meterrace?2.3.4.5.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Wheredidtheoldmanlive?WhydidtheypunishPeteryesterday?Whichisthemanthespeakeristalkingabout?What
2、dopeopleeatwithinthiscountryB.根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。6. Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.7. WhatisLilysdressmadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Paper.8. Whichrobotdoesthewomanlikebetter?A.Theonewithasquarehead.B.Theonewitharoundface.C.Theonewithgreeneyes.9. Wheredoestheconv
3、ersationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.10. HowlongdidittakethewomantogethomefromFrance?A.3hours.B.11hoursC.14hours.11. （1）WhatdoesthemanthinkofTina?A.Ashygirl.B.Aconfidentgirl.C.Anunfriendlygirl.12. HowcanTinastartaconversationaccordingtotheman?A.Bymakingsmalltalk.B.Bysingingasong.
4、C.Bykeepingsmiling.13. Whatsthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.14. Whoaretheirnewneighbors?A.TheBrowns.B.Ayoungcouple.C.Abigfamily.15. WhendidtheBrownsputtheirhouseonthemarket?A.Severaldaysago.B.Severalweeksago.C.severalyearsago.C.听独白（本题有
5、10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。听第一篇独白，回答第16-20小题。16. Stevenvisitedhisgrandma.17. A.onceamonthB.twiceamonthC.threetimesamonthStevendidntlikethesweatersbecause.18. A.theyweretoosmallB.theywereforadultsC.TheymadehimlookfunnyStevenlivedinasmallflat.19. A.aloneB.withhisparentsC.
6、withhisclassmatesStevenfeltwhenhisgrandmaaskedabouthissweaters.20. A.angryB.easyC.awkwardInfact,Stevenssweaters.A.werestolenB.weregivenawayC.werethrownaway听第二篇独白，回答第21-25小题。21.PeppaPig,aBritishcartoon,hasbeentranslatedinto_languages.A.14B.40C.8022.arefondofthecartoon.A.OnlyadultsB.OnlyyoungchildrenC
7、.Bothchildrenandadults23.Accordingtothepassage,visitorscannothave.inthePeppatheme（主题）parks.24. A.ahorserideB.aballoonrideC.aboatrideThePeppaPigthemeparksinBeijingandShanghaiwillbeopenjustintimeforA.theYearoftheDogB.theYearofthePigC.theYearoftheTigerThepassageismainlyabout.A.whatPeppaPiglikesB.howpop
8、ularPeppaPigisC.whykidslikePeppaPigD.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的市一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。LiShizhenandBencaoGangmuDateofLisbirth:July3rd,26Lislifeexperience:27thenationalexamthreetimesandturnedtomedicineCured（治愈）thesonofthePrinceofChugotagovernmentposition;readmedicalbooksandfound28
9、insomeofthemwroteabookproviding29andclearinformationonmedicineBencaoGangmu:31. Introductionofmorethan1,800ChinesemedicalplantsDescriptionofthetype,form,taste,30anduseof1,094medicalplants二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）newstudysaysthatgoingtobedlateisharmfultoourhealth.32. A./,/B.A,/C.A,theD.The,theThethr
10、eeupstairsaretoosmalltohaveenoughforadoublebed.33. A.room,roomB.room,roomsC.rooms,roomD.rooms,rooms-Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?-abouttwomonths.（）A.InB.ForC.AmongD.DuringBoxingDay,the26thofDecember,gotnamefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas
11、.A.itsB.itsC.onesD.oneAccordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonlyofmenwoulddoit.34. A.fourfifthB.fourfifthsC.twofifthD.twofifths-Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitarintheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday.-cool!Itsnevertoooldtolearn.35. A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatlyChinaisgettingmorea
12、ndmoreindependentofWesterntechnology,itisleadinginmanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcarindustry.36. A./B.orC.butD.andItissaidthatthenumberofforestParksinGuangdongtomorethan1,000sofar.37. A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.willincrease-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieOperationRedSea?-Wonderful.Iveneverseenam
13、oviethanit.38. A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitedD.mostexciting-Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwooclocklastnight.-Oh,IafootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.39. A.watchedB.waswatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching-YuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,isnowdoingresearchonsearice.-Iffarmersstartplantin
14、griceinsaltywater,Chinasfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustntAfterlongyearsofwar,manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless.Ithinkitimportantapeacefulworld.A.buildB.notbuildC.tobuildD.nottobuildManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.40. A.orderedB.didn
15、torderC.wereorderedD.werentordered-Couldyoutellmeyoudlikemetopayyou?-Youdbetterusemobilepayment.IdontcareitisAliPayorWeChatPay.41. A.how,whetherB.how,whyC.what,whetherD.what,why-WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.-.Justgoahead.（）A.PleasedontB.BetternotC.ImafraidnotD.Ofcoursen
16、ot三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Awealthymanlovehissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis46,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid.Gototherivermilesawayand47itwithwater.Iwilltellyouabo
